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Cell Division \ Review Cube ?’s 1. 2. 3. 4. What are the 2 reasons cells divide rather growing to a larger size? What are the differences between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells regarding cell division? Since the cell can not get larger, what does it do? How do organisms grow? (Example: an adult and a baby…who has bigger cells?...who has more cells?) 5. What are the 3 stages of the cell cycle? 6. What are the 3 stages of interphase? 7. Describe what happens in each 8. Draw a picture of a chromosome and label the sister chromatids & centromere. 9. What is the longest phase of mitosis? 10. Compared to mitosis, is interphase a long or short phase in the cell cycle? 11. What are chromosomes made up of? 12. Explain how the centrioles and spindle help the cell divide. 13. What are the FOUR stages of mitosis? 14. What is cytokinesis? 15. Does this protein trigger cell division or does it stop cell division? 16. Draw the 4 stages of mitosis and end with cytokinesis. (Use 4 chromosomes in your drawing.) 17. What protein regulates the timing of the cell cycle? 18. Does contact with other cells stimulate cell division or repress it? 19. What happens when cell division is not controlled? 20. What are homologous chromosomes? Give and example. 21. What does haploid mean? (include #N) 22. What does diploid mean? (include #N) 23. When talking about Chromosomes, what does “N” equal? 24. Are humans haploid or diploid organisms? 25. Where does meiosis occur? (type of cells) 26. At the beginning of Meiosis, is the cell haploid or diploid? 27. What occurs during the formation of a tetrad that results in new combinations of genes? 28. What is a tetrad? When does it form (stage of meiosis)? How many chromatids are in a tetrad? 29. When talking about Chromosomes, what does “N” equal? 30. Draw a tetrad and label it (sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, and centromeres) 31. What is an allele? 32. Summarize the process of Meiosis 1 and meiosis 2. 33. Compare & Contrast Asexual & Sexual Reproduction 34. Draw a Venn diagram for Meiosis and Mitosis. Include the following words and any others you choose to add: chromosomes, 2 daughter cells, 4 daughter cells, diploid, haploid, 2N, 1N, eggs, sperm, identical, different, homologous chromosomes match up, DNA replication, 1 cell division, 2 sets of cell divisions, crossing over, and tetrads. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. How does meiosis differ between males and females? What are stem cells? Where are they located? How are they useful? What do they do? Why the controversy? What does the plant cell form in mitosis that the animal cell does not? What phase is this cell in mitosis? 42. What phase is this in Meiosis? 43. What phase is this cell in mitosis? 44. What phase is this cell in Meiosis? 45. What phase is this in Meiosis? 46. What is nondisjunction? Give an example