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One Topic: Many Lessons XXXXXXX October 31, 2008 Lesson Plan #1 Title: Atomic structure Grade Level/Subject: 7th Grade Science Objectives: The student will learn that atoms are made from protons, neutrons and electrons and will learn the charges of each particle. The student will learn what particles are found in the nucleus and how electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The student will learn about the size of atoms and how differences in atoms make up different elements. Resources/Materials: Overhead, power point program, worksheets Primary Teaching Method: Lecture Engagement/Purpose/Overview: The teacher will go through a PowerPoint presentation going through atomic structure with the students. Activities/Procedures: The class had previously gone through a section on the development of atomic theory. Class will begin with bellringer questions asking the students if they have heard of proton, neutrons and electrons before and what they know about them. The teacher will pull in each discovery that was made through the years into a current model of the atom and then will lecture over current theory. The teacher will use overhead forms from the book ti give representations of different atoms starting with the simplest model hydrogen and then slowly build up to larger atoms. Assessment: The students will be given a guided reading worksheet over the material covered in the book. Lesson Plan #2 umassk12.net/~global/index_files/EdibleAtom.doc Objectives: The student will learn that atoms are made from protons, neutrons and electrons and will learn the charges of each particle. The student will learn what particles are found in the nucleus and how electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The student will learn about the size of atoms and how differences in atoms make up different elements. Resources/Materials: candy/ m&m’s, skittles, Primary Teaching Method: modeling Engagement/Purpose/Overview: The students will make edible models of atoms Activities/Procedures: The class had previously gone through a section on the development of atomic theory. The teacher will give a brief talk about electrons, protons and neutrons and their configuration in the atom. Students will then make models of different atoms using candy as the electrons, protons and neutrons. Assessment: The students will be assessed by teacher observation of the accuracy of their models. Lesson plan #3 Objectives: The student will learn that atoms are made from protons, neutrons and electrons and will learn the charges of each particle. The student will learn what particles are found in the nucleus and how electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The student will learn about the size of atoms and how differences in atoms make up different elements. Resources/Materials: textbooks Primary Teaching Method: Expert groups Engagement/Purpose/Overview: Students will be placed into small groups and each group will be assigned a portion of the book to become experts on. Activities/Procedures: The class had previously gone through a section on the development of atomic theory. The class will start with bell ringer questions over material that was covered the day before. The teacher will introduce the next section and then split the class into groups of threes and fours. Each group will be given a section on the book to read about and tell the class about. The students will have 10 minutes to read material and determine what needs to be talked about. After that the teacher will lead the class in a discussion of the material with each group telling about their portion. The teacher will model taking notes over the material as each group talks. Assessment: The students will be given a guided reading worksheet over the material covered in the book. Lesson #4 Objectives: The student will learn that atoms are made from protons, neutrons and electrons and will learn the charges of each particle. The student will learn what particles are found in the nucleus and how electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The student will learn about the size of atoms and how differences in atoms make up different elements. Resources/Materials: students, textbooks Primary Teaching Method: human model Engagement/Purpose/Overview: The students will make human models of atoms. Activities/Procedures: Class will begin with a warm-up activity asking what the students know about atomic particles. The teacher will give a brief lecture over the basics of atomic structure and electrons protons and neutrons. The class will then be told that they will become an atom together. An atom that has the correct number of particles for the number of classmates will be chosen. Each student is assigned to be one of the three types of particles. As each person is assigned to be a proton, neutron or electron we will review the particles size, charge and location. Students who are to be protons and neutrons are grouped in the middle of the room. A discussion of the need for neutrons to keep the positively charged protons apart will be discussed. Students who are electrons will be placed around the walls of the room in electron shells. Assessment: The students will be given a guided reading worksheet over the material covered in the book. Lesson #5 Objectives: The student will learn that atoms are made from protons, neutrons and electrons and will learn the charges of each particle. The student will learn what particles are found in the nucleus and how electrons are arranged around the nucleus. The student will learn about the size of atoms and how differences in atoms make up different elements. Resources/Materials: Overhead, power point program, worksheets Primary Teaching Method: interactive online atomic model Engagement/Purpose/Overview: The class will observe an interactive atomic model of an atom and the class will experiment with different atomic structures. Activities/Procedures: Class will start with a bellringer activity on the overhead going over material from the day before. The teacher will give the class a brief lecture over the three types of particles found in the atom, their charges and locations in the atom. The class will then look at an online interactive model of an atom to investigate how an atom can be built. The class will start with simple models of hydrogen and helium and the class will then get to choose different elements that they want to make. Assessment: The students will be assigned the questions at the end of the section. Lesson Plan Assessment Lesson Plan 1 Beginning Developing Accomplished Exemplary 1 2 3 4 Instruction Goal and objectives 3 Score 3 instructional Strategies Assessment 3 4 3 Technology Used 3 3 Materials needed 3 3 Organization and Presentation Lesson Plan 2 4 Beginning Developing 3 Accomplished Exemplary 1 2 3 4 19 Score Instruction Goal and objectives 3 instructional Strategies Assessment 3 4 3 Technology Used 3 3 Materials needed 3 3 Exemplary 19 Score 4 Organization and Presentation Lesson Plan 3 Instruction Goal and objectives instructional Strategies 3 4 Beginning Developing 3 Accomplished 1 2 3 3 3 0 Assessment 3 3 Technology Used 4 Materials needed Organization and Presentation Lesson Plan 4 3 3 Exemplary 16 Score 4 Beginning Developing 3 Accomplished 1 2 3 Instruction Goal and objectives 4 3 3 3 2 3 Technology Used 3 3 Materials needed 3 3 instructional Strategies Assessment Organization and Presentation Lesson Plan 5 2 Beginning Developing Accomplished 4 Exemplary 1 2 3 4 18 Score Instruction Goal and objectives 3 3 instructional Strategies Assessment 3 3 3 3 Technology Used 3 3 Materials needed 3 3 Organization and Presentation 3 18 Lesson Plan Assessment Discussion Each of the five lessons takes a slightly different approach to teaching atomic theory to students. Lesson one takes a traditional lecture and assignment approach to teaching them material. This style is meant for those students that have an auditory learning style that can take the content and visualize things in their head. There is little visual information except for a few overhead slides of atoms that can get visual learners to see the structures. Lesson number two takes a very hands on approach, letting the students make an edible model of atoms. This is a fun activity that helps kinesthetic learners who need hands on activities to learn. The plan in is strong on student activity, but perhaps is lacking in teaching the core concepts. Lesson number three uses the concept of expert groups to teach the material. It allows the students to share ideas and makes them do a certain amount of the research on their own. It is good for students that are very active and need to have movement and action when they are in the classroom, but balances out good learning strategies as well. This is becoming one of my favorite approaches. Lesson number four is another modeling technique, but is more for the dramatic students. It allows students to get up and move around the room. This technique would probably be very memorable for the students, because they would know if they were a proton or neutron and if they were in the center or an electron surrounding the nucleus. Finally, lesson number five uses a more technology based activity to teach. The online model allows for quick changes in the atoms and instant feedback to the students on what changes they made to the model. It does a good job of helping them understand what goes into an atom because it does not allow them to make atomic models that could not realistically. Realistically when I am teaching this subject matter I would definitely use more than one of these lesson plans to teach the subject matter. I have that it takes several days to cover the subject matter and by using several different approaches you can catch all types of learning styles. It is usually not possible to hit each style in a single lesson, but over several days the material sinks in better as well.