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CaPhosphate - DNA Precipitate Transfection Protocol for CHO and L6 cells Solutions: 2.5 M CaCl2 183.7 g CaCl2 dihydrate H2O to 500 ml filter sterilize, aliquot, freeze. 2 X Hepes Buffer Saline Soln 16.4 g NaCl 11.9 g Hepes Acid 0.21 g Na2HPO4 800 ml H2O titrate to pH 7.05 with NaOH add H2O to 1 L filter sterilize, aliquot, freeze. 1. Split cells 1:15 the day before the transfection. Feed cells with complete media 2-4 hours before the precipitation. 2. EtOH precipitate 10-50 µg of DNA and air-dry the pellet in hood. Resuspend pellet in 450 µl sterile DDH2O. Add 50 µl of 2.5 M CaCl2 (sterile). 3. Place 500 µl of 2 X HeBS in a sterile 15 ml falcon tube. Use a pipettor attached to a plugged 1 ml pipet to bubble the 2 X HeBS and add the DNA/CaCl2 solution dropwise with a pasteur pipet. Immediately vortex for 5 seconds. 4. Allow precipitate to sit 20 min at RT. 5. Use pasteur pipet to distribute the precipitate evenly over a 10 cm dish of cells and gently swirl to mix. 6. Incubate the cells 4-16 hours. Remove the media. Wash cells 2 X with 1 X PBS. Put on 10% DMSO in PBS to shock for 3 minutes at RT. Add PBS to dilute and aspirate. Wash cells 2 X with 1 X PBS. Put on fresh media. 7. For transient transfection, harvest cells 2 days after. For stable transfection, allow cells to double 2 X before adding selective media.