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Plant Structure Notes Name:________________________ Fill in the following chart detailing the differences between Dicots and Monocots: Dicots: Monocots: Number of cotyledons in seed: Pattern of branching in leaves: Flower parts in which numbers: Location of Vascular bundles: Type of Root System: Example: Label the following 3 types of plant tissues (color-code if possible) Fill in the following chart: Type of Ground Tissue Cells: Type of cell Wall: Example: Parenchymya Collenchyma Sclerenchyma What is dermal tissue? What are its functions? Fill in the following chart: Type of Vascular Tissue: Xylem Phloem Label the following diagram: What types of cells? What does it transport? On the diagrams at left, label each drawing with the following labels: Dicot Seed Structure, Monocot Seed Structure, Embryo Seed Coat (twice) Endosperm Cotyledon (twice) Epicotyl (twice) Radicle Hypocotyl Label the following diagram showing dicot seed germination: What is Primary Growth of a plant and where does it occur? What is Secondary growth of a plant and where does it occur? Fill in the following chart: Structure: Where located? Purpose? Apical Meristem Vascular cambium Cork cambium Label the following diagram showing Secondary Growth of a woody plant: Fill in the following chart: Structure: Roots Stems Leaves Flowers Location: Major Purpose/Function: Fill in the following chart: Type of Root System Which type of plant? Taproot System Fibrous Root System Label the following diagrams: Quick Drawing: Fill in the following chart regarding structures found in roots: Structure: Location: Major function: Root Hair Epidermis Cortex Endodermis Casparian Strip Pericycle Vascular Cylinder How does the Casparian Strip help control water and nutrient absorption? Label the following diagram of the cross-section of a stem: Where in the above diagram does the stem grow wider each year? Why is there no endodermis in the stem cross-section? (It is found in the root cross-section). Label the following diagram of a leaf cross-section: Label the following diagram of the opening and closing of the stomata, controlled by the guard cells: