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GLOBAL HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY 9 FINAL REVIEW SHEET Date of Exam: Monday, June 20, 2016 7:40 am – 9:40 am (Library) Materials needed: Please bring with you: at least 2 sharpened pencils and 2 pens Chapters to study: 1-19 Exam format: 1) 50 multiple choice questions 2) Document Questions 3) DBQ Essay Some of the topics that will be covered on the exam include: General Terms and Vocabulary Culture Economy Anthropology Archaeology History Agriculture Cultural Diffusion Stone Age Homo sapiens Nomad Hunter/gatherer Domestication of animals Subsistence agriculture Barter system Golden Age Geography Savannas Traditional societies Interdependence Mercantilism Ethnocentrism Chapter One (Human Beginnings): Louis & Mary Leakey Donald Johansen Paleolithic Age Neolithic Revolution Chapter Two (Early Civilizations – Egypt, Mesopotamia,) Chapter 3 (South Asia & China): Ancient Egypt – Nile River, Mummification, Pyramids, Pharaohs, Hieroglyphics Mesopotamia – Tigris & Euphrates, Sumerians, Cuneiform, Sargon, Akkadians, Hammurabi, Hammurabi’s Code, Babylonia South Asia – Indus & Ganges Rivers, Indus Valley (Mohenjo-Daro & Harappa), Monsoons China – Huang He & Yangtze Rivers, Shang & Zhou Dynasties, Dynastic Cycle, Mandate of Heaven, loess (India’s Great Civilizations): Aryans Vedas Hinduism (China’s Flourishing Civilizations): Confucianism Five Relationships Legalism Caste system Buddhism Eightfold Path Filial Piety Daoism The Silk Road Maurya Gupta Asoka The Great Wall of China Chapter Two (Kingdoms & Empires of the Middle East): Israelites Covenant Diaspora Prophets Torah Hittites Ten Commandments Assyrians Monotheism Persians Chapter Four (The Rise of Greece): Geography of Greece Minoans Myceneans (The Height of Greek Civilization): Achievements Tragedy Comedy Olympics Philosophy Homer The Polis Athens Socrates Plato Aristotle Parthenon Alexander the Great Chapter Five (Ancient Rome & Early Christianity): Geography of Rome Christianity (emergence, Law (12 Tables) beliefs & reaction to) Roman Expansion Road system Senate Chapter Eleven (Flowering of African Civilizations): Nubia Ghana Kush Mali Axum Songhai Ethiopia Gold – Salt trade Chapter Nine (Byzantine & Slavs): Orthodox Christianity Justinian Code Empress Theodora Hagia Sophia Chapter Ten (Islamic Civilization): Arabian Peninsula Muslim Golden Age Expansion & policies Mecca [Makkah] Hajj Nebuchadnezzar Darius I Lydians Phoenicians Zoroaster Democracy Sparta Persian Wars Hellenistic Pericles Direct Democracy Pax Romana Fall of Rome Effects on western civilization Mansa Musa Ibn Battuta Artwork animism Constantinople Cyrillic alphabet Black Sea – Baltic Sea Trade Kiev Mosaic Icon 5 Pillars Hejira [Hijrah] Sheikh Muhammad Quran/Koran Shariah Caliph Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Dynasty Chapter Seven (The Rise of Medieval Europe): Charlemagne Knights Franks Code of Chivalry Vikings Manorialism Feudalism Roman Catholic Church Chapter Thirteen (Medieval Europe at Its Height): Crusades (cause/effects) Guild Commercial Revolution Gothic Chapter Fourteen (East & South Asia): Mongols Tang & Song Dynasties Genghis Khan Marco Polo Kublai Khan Early Korea Yuan Dynasty Hangul Chapter Six (The Americas): Aztec Maya Inca Montezuma Atahualpa Chinampas Celadon Samurai/Code of Bushido Terraced Farming Mayan Calendar Mayan mathematics Chapter Fifteen (Expanding Horizons): Age of Exploration – Diaz/Da Gama causes & effects Cortes Astrolabe/quadrant Pizarro Columbus Empires in the Americas Columbian Exchange Colonial social order Ming Dynasty The Forbidden City Zheng He Qing (Manchu) Dynasty Chapter Sixteen (Royal Power & Conflict): Absolutism Philip II Divine Right Maria Theresa Louis XIV Peter the Great Heretic Bubonic Plague Chapter Thirteen (Renaissance & Reformation): Humanism Shakespeare Florence Machiavelli Leonardo Printing Press (& effects) Michelangelo Reformation Raphael Luther Chapter Twelve (Empires of Asia): Ottoman Empire Suleiman Mogul (Mughal) Empire Taj Mahal Lay investiture Inquisition William the Conqueror Magna Carta Calvin Indulgence Henry VIII Spanish Reconquista Counter-Reformation Triangular Trade Mercantilism The “Encounter” Encomiendas Tokugawa Shogunate Japanese isolationism Catherine the Great Balance of power Limited monarchy THEMES (POSSIBLE ESSAY TOPICS) 1. Turning Points in History Neolithic Revolution Fall of Rome Fall of Constantinople Renaissance Protestant Reformation Qing (Manchu) isolationism Fall of the Aztec Crusades The invention of the printing press 2. Conquest Alexander the Great Ancient Rome Islam Mongols (Russia & East Asia) Ottoman Turks Spanish conquistadors 3. Trade Routes/Organizations & Economic Systems Silk Road Trans-Saharan Mediterranean trade routes Indian Ocean trade routes Hanseatic League trans-Atlantic trade Traditional economy Manorialism Mercantilism 4. Achievements/Contributions Greece Tang & Song Ming Gupta Islam Mayan Incan Renaissance Ottoman 5. Individuals (& their impact) Alexander the Great Confucius Asoka Hammurabi Mansa Musa Genghis Khan Muhammad Martin Luther Peter the Great Elizabeth I 6. Art & Architecture Parthenon Great Wall of China Gothic cathedrals Great Mosque of Mecca Palace of Versailles Mayan calendar The Last Supper Taj Mahal