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Nutrition By: Nelson Block B Computers 8 General information • 7 types of nutrition • Contains 6 main food groups -Meats -grains -Vegetables -fruits -Diary products -fats and oils • Helps prevent health problems • There is nutrition in food Carbohydrates • • • • • Provides energy for physical activities Two major types : simple and complex Simple: sugars Complex: starches Sources: breads, candy, fruit, veggies, etc Fats • • • • Stores food energy Types saturated and unsaturated Saturated: found in food plants and fish Unsaturated: meat and other animal products • Sources: Nuts, Oils, Meat, Butter Protein • Helps you move and protects you from disease • Your muscles, organs and immune system is mostly made of it • Best sources are: • - meat like beef - dairy products • - black beans - fish Fibre • Good for digestive system • Lowering risk of diabetes, heart disease and constipation • Great sources are: - Whole fruits - whole vegetables - Whole grain bread - breakfast cereals - All types of beans Vitamins • • • • • • • Without it your body won’t develop and grow Examples are: A helps you see at night B helps your body make proteins and energy C helps your body heal D helps your bones Examples: fruits, vegetables, eggs, yogurts, etc Minerals • Needs to stay healthy and to grow • Two kinds : Macro minerals and trace minerals • Macro : you need a lot of it • Trace : you only need a bit of it • found in diary products, cereal and vegetables, etc Water • You need it so you can carry oxygen to your cells • Need for your immune system to help off disease • Makes up half of your body weight • Best sources to get water is water, milk Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Carbohydrates http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/carb.html Fats http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/fat.html Protein http://kidshealth.org/kid/stay_healthy/food/protein.html Fibre http://kidshealth.org/kid/word/f/word_fiber.html http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-youeat/fiber/index.html Vitamins http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/vitamin.html Minerals http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/minerals.html Water http://kidshealth.org/kid/nutrition/food/water.html