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Comprehensive case presentation Wejdan AL- Marzooq 42920166 L9G2 1 Personal data 2 Age 40 Gender Female Nationality sudanese Occupation House wife Marital and social status Married Patient cooperation Cooperative and willing to attend her appointments regularly. In the patients own words: (I heat how my upper front tooth looks like) 3 4 Medical history: She is medically fit and she is not under any medications. 5 Family medical history: There is no significant family medical history mentioned. 6 1-Previous Root Canal Treatment of teeth #11 . 2- GIC restorations on teeth #37. 3-composite restorations on teeth . #25,26,37,45,46. 4- extracted teeth # 14,15,16,27,36,47 . 7 8 Habits and oral hygiene activity Oral hygiene activity: Patient brushes her teeth 1 time per day with a Hard brush and horizontal scrub technique - Doesn’t use floss or mouth wash . - Doesn’t visit the dentist regularly . 9 10 skin Lymph Nodes All within normal limit TMJ 11 Neck 1-Floor of the mouth: No abnormality detected. 2-oral mucosa: No abnormality detected. 12 Intra oral examination 3- tongue: No abnormality detected. 4- palate : No abnormality detected 13 14 15 16 17 Right lateral view: 18 19 20 I-Radiographs: OPG 21 Bitewings Right side Left side 22 Upper Anterior 23 Lower Anterior 24 Right upper and lower posteior 25 Left upper and lower posterior 26 II-Mounted cast (frontal view) Upper midline: Normal. Lower midline: Normal. Overbite: 3mm Overjet:2mm. 27 Mounted cast (right side) Right molar relationship: Not applicable. Right canine relationship: Not applicable. 28 Mounted cast ( left side) Left molar relationship: Not applicable. Left canine relationship: Not pplicable. 29 Mounted cast (upper and lower) Lower U sha . 30 Laboratory investigation: Saliva viscosity: Watery. Saliva Buffer capacity: High 31 Caries risk test (CRT) Mutans streptococci 32 Lactobacilli FINDINGS AND DIAGNOSIS 33 Oral hygiene: Gingival examination ( Gingival index ) BY SILLNESS & LOE 1967 18 17 16 2 2 2 2 15 14 13 12 2 2 2 2 48 47 34 46 45 44 43 11 21 22 2 1 1 2 1 23 24 25 26 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 42 41 31 27 28 2 2 2 32 33 34 Total : 1.70 Moderate inflammation , redness, edema, glazing & bleeding on probing . 35 36 37 38 Oral hygiene Oral hygiene (plaque index) BY SILLNESS & LOE 1967 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 21 23 2 2 2 2 2 1 46 45 44 43 24 25 26 1 1 1 1 42 41 31 2 32 33 34 2 2 2 35 36 37 38 Total 1.79 Moderate accumulation of soft deposits within the gingival pocket or the tooth & gingival margin which can be seen with naked eye 35 27 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 48 47 22 PSR (periodontal screening and recording) 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 Code1: Pocket depth <3.5 mm bleeding on probing . Code2: Pocket depth <3.5 mm bleeding on probing and calculus . 36 Calculus index BY Procter & Gamble 1987 locklized slight calculus accumulation. 37 Periodontal charting 38 Maxillary arch + B + + + + + 212 221 313 323 223 212 222 212 222 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 + + M-CEJ 233 PD CAL Tooth # 18 17 16 + + + B 15 14 + + + 27 + 28 + M-CEJ 222 PD CAL 322 222 111 222 222 222 223 223 322 13 12 11 21 22 23 24 25 26 39 Tooth # 18 17 16 15 14 27 28 Mandibular arch + + + 223 222 223 222 222 222 322 222 232 222 313 46 45 44 43 42 41 31 32 33 34 35 B + + + M-CEJ 323 PD 323 CAL Tooth # 48 47 + B + + + + 36 37 38 + M-CEJ 323 PD 331 222 323 323 213 222 42 41 312 222 312 222 212 33 34 35 CAL Tooth # 40 48 47 46 45 44 43 31 32 36 37 38 Diagnosis and prognosis Plaque Calculus Contributing factors : Defective FPD : Multiple extracted teeth # Multiple defective restorations . Periodontal diagnosis : generalized moderate plaque induced gingivitis Overall prognosis: good. 41 DENTAL CHARTING 42 Charting (Maxilla): Caries Missing Substandard RCT 43 Restoration Charting ( mandible ) Caries Missing 44 Restoration Findings and diagnosis 1)Plaque and calculus accumulation. 2)Caries : 18,21,24,37. 3)Previous Root Canal Treatment of teeth #11. 4)GIC restorations on teeth # 37. 5)composite restorations on teeth #25,26,45,46. 6)Missing teeth # 14,15,16,36,38,47 . 45 46 47 48 Phase 1(preventive phase) Oral hygiene activity recommendation: Tooth brush type: soft ,nylon bristle tooth brush. Brushing frequency 3 times per a day. Brushing method: modified bass technique. Interdental aids: fluoridated dental floss. 49 Phase 1:(periodontal therapy) Condition : generalized moderate plaque induced gingivitis. Proposed treatment : Oral hygiene instructions and plaque control. Supra and sub gingival scaling . Re-evaluation: 4-6 weeks. Maintenance phase:6 months. 50 Phase 2 :(operative and endodontic treatment) 51 Tooth number: 18 17 52 Dental problem Badly decay & no opposing teeth. Remining root. Proposed treatment: Extraction. Extraction. Tooth number: 11 53 Dental problem Substandard root canal treatment. Proposed treatment: Root canal treatment. Tooth number: 21 54 Dental problem Distal caries. Proposed treatment: Class IV composite restoration . Tooth number: 23 55 Dental problem Remining root. Proposed treatment: Extraction. Tooth number: 24 56 Dental problem Proposed treatment: Tooth number: 25 26 57 Dental problem Old dull occlusomesial composite restoration . Occlusal composite restoration. Proposed treatment: Finishing and polishing. Tooth number: 28 58 Dental problem Remining root. Proposed treatment: Extraction. Tooth number: Dental problem 37 34 59 Deep fissur . Proposed treatment: Re do class I Composite Restoration. Fissur sealnt. Tooth number: 60 Dental problem Proposed treatment: 44 Deep fissur. Fissur sealnt. 45 46 Old occlusal composite restoration Finishing and polishing. Tooth number: 48 61 Dental problem Remining root. Proposed treatment: Extraction Phase V ( prosthetic phase ): 62 63 Maxillary arch. 64 Mandible 1st option 65 2nd option 66 3rd option 67 Phase VI :Recall and maintenance 68 Phase VI :Recall and maintenance 69 Treatment objective: 70 71