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Books and Reading Reading... why? History of books • antiquity – stones, clays, tree barks, metal sheets – papyrus – boustrophedon – tablets, scrolls, codex • Middle Ages – manuscripts – ink – parchment History of books • Middle East – wood block printing • China • movable type – Bi Sheng – Johannes Gutenberg • 1450 • steam-powered printing – 19. century • offset lithography Types of books • by technique – prose – poetry • by content – fiction – nonfiction – other types Genres fiction • • • • • • • • • comedy fairy tale fantasy horror legend romantic short story sci-fi tragedy • • • • • nonfiction biography memoir reference book review speech Characters (fiction) • • • • • protagonist vs. antagonist antihero deuteragonist, tritagonist foil stock character E-books Magazines • different funcions: scientific, cultural, entertaining • content: editorial, articles, interviews, reports, comic, jokes Newspaper • politics (home and world news), culture, economy, sport, weather forecast • supplements • internet versions Newspaper Tabloid • • • • The Sun The Mirror The Daily Express The Daily Stars • • • • • Broadsheet The Times The Sunday Times Independent The Guardian Financial Times Future