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Cell cycle gene network in parental islets B6 4wk lean B6 mice 4 wk lean ob Btbr mice 10 wk lean ob 4 wk lean ob 10 wk lean ob 217 transcripts Cell Cycle Module ob 10wk lean 4wk ob lean Btbr ob 10wk lean ob Cell cycle gene network in F2 islets Cell Cycle Module overall islet network Transcripts 131 transcripts cell cycle module 500 F2-ob/ob mice F2-ob #3372 F2-ob #3553 Ins = 77 ng/ml Glu = 181 mg/dl Ins = 1.7 ng/ml Glu = 720 mg/dl Cell cycle islet network stratifies F2 mice Cell Cycle Module overall islet network Transcripts 131 transcripts cell cycle module high 500 F2-ob/ob mice 21.4 275 428 54 169 5.2 low insulin (ng/ml) # islets/pancreas glucose (mg/dl) weight (gm) TG (mg/dl) C-peptide (pM) 5.6 175 517 46 290 2.9 The expression of Foxm1 and its target genes can predict metabolic phenotypes in F2 Leptinob/ob mice. Davis D B et al. Molecular Endocrinology 2010;24:1822-1834 Cell cycle phases promoted by FoxM1 overexpression Note lack of an effect of FoxM1 on G0G1 molecules. Cell cycle phases promoted by FoxM1 overexpression Mouse Human Obesity FoxM1 proliferation Cell cycle hot spot on Chr17 in F2 islets Time course mice F2 mice B6 males BTBR females Lean and obese 4 and 10 wks B6 and BTBR All obese All 10 wks F2s: B6 vs BTBR alleles All genes located at 25 – 45Mb on Chr17 Correlation between expression and proliferation vs insulin Top negative and positive correlates… Gene symbol Tcf19 Pigq Kifc1 Chtf18 Dpcr1 Nrm Pxt1 Cchcr1 Tdrd6 Bat2 Trim40 Tbc1d22b Zfp57 Gng13 Zfp811 Abcg1 Mcpt6 Apom Angptl4 Cacna1h Slc44a4 Hmga1 Runx2 Flot1 Zbtb12 Rhbdl1 Snf1lk Rab40c Rsph1 Rgl2 Psmb8 Itpr3 C2 Bat4 Enpp4 Daxx Gene name transcription factor 19 phosphatidylinositol glycan, class Q kinesin family member C1 CTF18, chromosome transmission fidelity factor 18 homolog (S. cerevisiae) diffuse panbronchiolitis critical region 1 (human) nurim (nuclear envelope membrane protein) peroxisomal, testis specific 1 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 tudor domain containing 6 HLA-B associated transcript 2 tripartite motif-containing 40 TBC1 domain family, member 22B zinc finger protein 57 guanine nucleotide binding protein 13, gamma cDNA sequence BC052046 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 1 mast cell protease 6 apolipoprotein M angiopoietin-like 4 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit solute carrier family 44, member 4 high mobility group AT-hook 1 runt related transcription factor 2 flotillin 1 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 12 rhomboid, veinlet-like 1 (Drosophila) SNF1-like kinase Rab40c, member RAS oncogene family testis specific gene A2 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 proteosome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type 8 (large multifunctional peptidase 7) inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 3 complement component 2 (within H-2S) HLA-B associated transcript 4 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4 Fas death domain-associated protein Correlation islet proliferation plasma insulin 0.528 0.497 0.476 0.466 0.461 0.458 0.456 0.451 0.436 0.432 0.431 0.43 0.423 0.422 0.42 0.42 0.408 0.389 -0.448 -0.402 -0.39 -0.373 -0.369 -0.367 -0.355 -0.346 -0.343 -0.342 -0.332 -0.331 -0.327 -0.32 -0.306 -0.304 -0.298 -0.29 0.41 0.679 0.371 0.657 0.657 0.368 0.569 0.644 0.625 0.623 0.594 0.619 0.629 0.617 0.616 0.457 0.625 0.561 -0.636 -0.6 -0.44 -0.442 -0.54 -0.532 -0.407 -0.39 -0.475 -0.402 -0.357 -0.385 -0.534 -0.468 -0.469 -0.332 -0.39 -0.333 http://msub.csbio.unc.edu/ BTBR and LP B6 http://www.sanger.ac.uk/cgi-bin/modelorgs/mousegenomes/snps.pl Coding SNPs, at Chr 17 locus, and correlated to D2O Gene symbol Kifc1 Ptk7 Tbc1d24 Chtf18 H2-M10.1 Olfr91 Dpcr1 Tdrd6 Abca17 Fpr-rs3 BC048355 Cbs C230078M08Rik Igfals Unkl 2300002M23Rik H2-M10.5 Pkmyt1 Ptcra Cacna1h Runx2 C330008L01Rik Itpr3 Hcfc1r1 BC049807 Cd2ap 2310061I04Rik Lrfn2 Supt3h Cramp1l 2810417J12Rik H2-Q2 H2-K1 Cul7 Trerf1 Mrps10 Gene name kinesin family member C1 PTK7 protein tyrosine kinase 7 RIKEN cDNA C530046L02 gene CTF18, chromosome transmission fidelity factor 18 homolog (S. cerevisiae) histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.1 olfactory receptor 91 diffuse panbronchiolitis critical region 1 (human) tudor domain containing 6 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 17 formyl peptide receptor, related sequence 3 cDNA sequence BC048355 cystathionine beta-synthase RIKEN cDNA C230078M08 gene insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid labile subunit unkempt-like (Drosophila) RIKEN cDNA 2300002M23 gene histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.5 protein kinase, membrane associated tyrosine/threonine 1 pre T-cell antigen receptor alpha calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit runt related transcription factor 2 RIKEN cDNA C330008L01 gene inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 3 host cell factor C1 regulator 1 (XPO1-dependent) cDNA sequence BC049807 CD2-associated protein RIKEN cDNA 2310061I04 gene leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 2 suppressor of Ty 3 homolog (S. cerevisiae) Crm, cramped-like (Drosophila) RIKEN cDNA 2810417J12 gene histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 2 cullin 7 transcriptional regulating factor 1 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 Correlation islet proliferation plasma insulin 0.476 0.469 0.467 0.466 0.466 0.464 0.461 0.436 0.43 0.429 0.407 0.373 0.338 0.334 0.317 0.315 0.306 0.299 -0.426 -0.402 -0.369 -0.321 -0.32 -0.294 -0.288 -0.271 -0.27 -0.257 -0.247 -0.245 -0.244 -0.243 -0.233 -0.231 -0.225 -0.219 0.433 0.768 0.691 0.643 0.572 0.639 0.652 0.63 0.681 0.64 0.491 0.555 0.198 0.384 0.508 0.535 0.423 0.273 -0.57 -0.571 -0.553 -0.493 -0.476 -0.22 -0.326 -0.285 -0.289 -0.312 -0.173 -0.288 -0.344 -0.386 -0.384 -0.283 -0.238 -0.225 JDRF gene selection Effect of gene candidates on islet cell proliferation incorporation incorporation 3H-Thy Rat islets 3H-Thy Human islets red, p<0.05 relative to Ad-GFP title title