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Supplemental Data: DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2016-0290 Supplemental Data, Figure 1. Osmoscan parameters EI min, O min, EI hyper, O hyper, EI max, O (EI max), and AUC area under the curve) expressed as percent change compared to the mean of control samples. Shown are data for HS group (n=40) and for the other pathologies group (n=37); * statistical difference (p< 0.05). 1 Supplemental Data, Table 1. Investigations steps for HS diagnosis in general and in reference laboratory Clinical features Family history Mode of inheritance Inherited, chronic disease Individual history: neonatal jaundice, episodes of anemia and/or acholuric jaundice, gallstones, splenomegaly GENERAL LABORATORY First line laboratory tests Confirm hemolysis (anemia not always present) Confirm erythropoietic answer Unconjugated bilirubin, haptoglobin, LDH Exclude autoimmune hemolytic anemia DAT Exclude enzymopathy Search for HS characteristics G6PD, PK and GPI activitiesa Blood smear: spherocytes RBC indices: MCHC, MSCV, MRV etc. Second line laboratory tests Specific tests Search for osmotic fragility Search for RBC membrane protein EMA binding test deficiency Cryohaemolysis test Confirmatory tests if: REFERENCE LABORATORY Reticulocyte count, IRF Ektacytometry Normal cryohaemolysis or EMA binding test but HS suspected Absence of family history Doubtful diagnosis before splenomectomy Heterogeneous clinical expression in relatives Severe forms of HS Diagnostic tests SDS-PAGE and/or DNA analysis Complex and severe clinical situations requesting genetic counselling a G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; PK, pyruvate kinase; GPI, glucose posphate isomerase. 2