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L
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L
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Pons
Medulla
PONS
MEDULLA
Pons
Med.
Transition from medulla to pons
inferior
cerebellar
peduncle
medial
lemniscus
inferior
olive
pyramid
pyramid
Fig. 8 Transition from medulla to pons
cerebellum
fourth
ventricle
middle
cerebellar
peduncle
middle
cerebellar
peduncle
PONTINE
TEGMENTUM
spinothalamic
medial
lemniscus
corticospinal
tract
PONTINE BASE
corticospinal
tract
LOWER
(CAUDAL)
PONS
Cross-sectional
organization of the lower
pons
Fig. 9
em.
L
.
d
e
M
Cortico
Spinal
LOWER (CAUDAL) PONS
Corticopontine
Corticobulbar
CEREBRAL
PEDUNCLE
Corticospinal
PONTINE
BASE
Middle
Cerebellar
peduncle
pontocerebellar
MEDULLA
Pyramid
Fig, 10 Pontine Base
LOWER (CAUDAL) PONS
cerebellum
middle
cerebellar
peduncle
abducens
nucelus
VI
facial
nucleus
VII
V
spinal
trigeminal
nucleus
corticospinal
tract
Abducens nerve
Fig. 11 Cross section of lower pons
Facial nerve
Abducens
VI
VII
V
Facial
ADduct
Oculomotor
MEDIAL
RECTUS
III
MIDBRAIN
MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL
FASCICULUS
(MLF)
PONS
VI
Abducens
LATERAL
RECTUS
ABduct
Fig. 12 Lateral gaze
cerebellum
middle
cerebellar
peduncle
abducens
nucelus
VI
facial
nucleus
VII
V
spinal
trigeminal
nucleus
corticospinal
tract
Abducens nerve
Fig. 11 Cross section of lower pons
Facial nerve
Corticobulbar innervation to the facial nucleus
LEFT CORTEX
VII
Left
Facial
nucleus
RIGHT CORTEX
VII
Upper
face
Lower
face
Right
Facial
nucleus
Fig. 13 corticobulbar innervation to facial nuclei
corneal reflex
cerebellum
middle
cerebellar
peduncle
abducens
nucelus
VI
facial
nucleus
VII
V
spinal
trigeminal
nucleus
corticospinal
tract
Facial nerve
superior
salivatory
nucleus- Nerve 7
Submandibular
Abducens nerve
Sublingual
Lacrimal
Fig. 11 Cross section of lower pons
MID PONS
cerebellum
superior
cerebellar
peduncel
fourth
ventricle
MLF
motor nucleus of V
main sensory nucleus of V
spinothalamic
medial
lemniscus
corticospinal
tract
Fig. 14 cross-sectional organization of the upper pons
ventral trigeminothalamic
tract
dorsal trigeminothalamic
tract
midbrain
level of Fig. 14
motor
V
trigeminal
nerve
(V)
pons
facial
nucleus
main sensory nucleus of V
medulla
spinal
cord
nucleus
ambiguus
spinal
trigeminal
nucleus
Fig. 15 Sensory nucleus of V
mesencephalic nucleus of V
midbrain
motor
nucleus
of V
pons
facial
nucleus
medulla
spinal
cord
nucleus
ambiguus
trigeminal
nerve
Main sensory
nuclues of V
Motor nucleus of V
Mid Pons
L
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