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M. A. [SOCIOLOGY]
II – SEMESTER [Core Courses (Compulsory)]
2.1
RURAL SOCIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
Unit – I:
Agrarian and Peasant Social Structure – Basic Characteristics of Peasant and Agrarian
Society, Family, Caste, Religion, habitat and Settlement
Unit – II:
Modes of Production and Agrarian Relation – Tenancy Lands and Labour: Agrarian
Legislation and Rural Social Structure, Rural Poverty, Emigration , Landless Labour
Unit – III:
Planned Change for Rural Society – Panchayati Raj, Local Self Government and
Community Development Programmes and Rural Development Strategies
Unit – IV:
Major Agrarian Movements in India – A Critical Analysis. Peasant Revolts in India
before 1920 – Agrarian Conflict in Malabar – The Bardoli Satyagraha – The Tebhaga
Movement – The Telangana Peasant Movement
Unit – V:
Globalisation and its impact on Agriculture; Water and Agriculture – Irrigation,
Management Practices. Green revolution and its impact on sustainable development
Essential Readings:
1) Berch, Berberogue, Ed. 1992; Class, State and Development in India 1, 2, 3 and 4
chapters, Saga, New Delhi
2) Desai, A. R. 1977. Rural Sociology in India, Popular Prakashan, Bombay
3) Mencher J. P., 1983. Social Anthropology of Peasantry, Part III, OUP
4) P. Radhakrishnan, 1989; Peasant Struggles; Land Reforms and Social Change in
Malabar 1836 – 1982. Sage Publications, New Delhi.
5) Thorner, Daniel and Thorner Alice, 1962. Land and Labour in India, Asia Publications,
Bombay
6) Andre Betille, 1974. Six Essays n Comparative Sociology, OUP, New Delhi
7) Dhanagare, D. N., 1988. Peasant Movements in India, OUP, New Delhi.
8) Ashish Nandy, 1999. Ambiguous Journey to the City, New Delhi, OUP
2.2
URBAN SOCIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
Unit – I:
Community and Definition, Physical and Social Bases, Differences between Urban
and Rural Communities, Folk – Urban Continuum, Urbanism as a Way of Life, Types
and Characteristics of Cities, Urbanization and Over-urbanization.
Unit – II:
Urbanization: Urbanization in Developed and Developing Countries, Urbanization in
India, Sociological, Historical and Demographic Perspectives, Migration and
Urbanization in India, Components of Urbanization
Unit – III:
Sociological, Functional and Demographic Characteristics of India Cities, Urban
Social Organization, Kinship and Family, Caste and Class, Formal Groups and Social
Mobility
Unit – IV:
Problems of City: Poverty, Unemployment and Nutrition, Slums, Housing and Civic
Services, Pollution and Crime
Unit – V:
Urban Administration, Planning and Development, national Policy on Urbanization,
Goals and Resource Allocation, Planned City Growth, Urban Community
Development
Readings:
1) Bose Ashish: Studies in India’s Urbanization 1901 – 1971
2) Breare, Gerald (ed.): Urbanization Newly Developing Countries
3) Clinard, Marshall, B: The Slums and Community Development
4) Desai A. R and Devadas: Slums and Urbanization
5) Ranga Rao, K and M.S.A. Rao: Cities and Slums
6) M.S.A. Rao: Urban Sociology in India
7) Viswanadham: Urban Demography and Ecology
8) Ranga Rao, K: Cities and Social Life: A Review of Sociological
9) Rule W and Prasad (ed): The Conspectus of India Society
10) Morries, R. N.: Urban Sociology (Chapter 1, 2 only)
11) DeSouza Alfred (ed): The Indian City
12) K. Radhakrishna Murthy (ed): Urbanization at the New Millennium: The Indian
Perspective, AU Press, 2001
2.3
MODERN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Unit – I:
Talcott Parsons: The Theory of Social Action and Social System – Pattern Variables –
Merton: Social Structure and Anomie, Manifest and Latent Functions
Unit – II:
Structuralism as a school of thought – Contributions of Radcliffe Brown and
Levistrauss – Functionalism and its different shades – A critique and reformulation of
functional analysis
Unit – III:
Conflict School and its Different Shades – Functional Analysis of Conflict by Simmel
and Coser – Dialectical approach of Marx and Dehrendorf
Unit – IV:
Symbolic Interactionism of Cooley, Mead and Blumer Social Exchange Theory of
Homans and Blau
Unit – V:
Phenomenology as a Branch of Knowledge in Sociology and the contributions made
by Husserl and Schurz; Ethnomethodology of Garfinkel. Critical Theory:
Contributions of Adorno and Harbermas, Dramaturgy, Feminist Theory and Post
Modern theories: Contributions of Foucault and Derrida
Readings:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Turner, J
:
Collins, R
:
Abraham M. Francis:
Merton
:
Craib, Ian
:
The Structure of Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory
Modern Sociological Theory
Social Theory and Social Structure
Modern Social Theory, from Parsons to Habermas
2.4
SOCIAL STATISTICS
Unit – I:
Role and Importance of Statistical Methods in Social research – Uses and Abuses in
the Application of Statistical Techniques – Limitations
Unit – II:
Analysis of the Data – Variables and Attributes and their classification – Tabulation
of the Data – Types of Tables – Features of a Scientific Table
Unit – III:
Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Deviation, Coefficient of Variation
Unit – IV:
Simple Correlation – Karl Pearsons Coefficient of Correlation – Spearman’s Rank
Correlation; Association of Attributes: Yules Coefficient of Association, Chi-square
Test of Significance
Unit – V:
Uses of Computer and its Software in Social Science Research – Role of Graphs and
Diagrams in Research Report – Report Writing – Qualities of a Scientific Report;
Role of Bibliography
Readings:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Elhance, D. N.
Haggood and Price
David Dooley
Bajaj and Gupta
:
:
:
:
Fundamentals in Statistics
Statistics for Sociologists
Social Research Methods
Elements in Statistics – 1972
2.5
SOCIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
Unit – I:
Concepts of Development and Underdevelopment; Underdevelopment in Historical
Perspective; Imperialism, capitalism, Neocolonialism and Underdevelopment
Unit – II:
Society, Economy and Polity in India during the British Rule; Socio-economic
Problems of South Asia and India since 1950s; Social Policy and Planning in India;
Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Agricultural Development
Unit – III:
Models of Development; Western Capitalism, Socialist Model, Chinese Model,
Japanese Model, Mixed – Economy, Impact of Liberalization, Privatization and
Globalization on Development Models
Unit – IV:
Migration and development; Industrial Development; Urban Development; Education,
Science, Technology and development; Population and Development; Development
of Social Sector, Gender and development; Youth and Development
Unit – V:
Measurement of Development and its Dimensions; Indices of Development: Levels of
Poverty; Literacy, Fertility and Mortality, Quality of Life; Women Empowerment,
Democracy, Freedom and Human Rights
Readings:
1) Henry Bernstein (ed): Underdevelopment and Development
2) Peter Worsley (ed): Problems of Modern Society
3) Jolly, Kadt, Singer & Wilson (ed): Third World Employment
4) Baran, P: Political Economy of Growth
5) Peter Worsley: The Third World
6) B. Higgins: Economic Development: Principles, Problems and Policies
7) J. Bhagawati: The Economics of Underdevelopment Countries
8) Safa Du Toit: Migration and Development
9) A.G. Frank: Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America
10) T. Shanin: Peasants and Peasant Societies
11) Hoelitz and Moore: Industrialization and Society
12) J. W. Mellor: Developing in Rural India
13) Anderson & Bowman (ed): Education and Economic Development
14) A. K. Sen: Choice of Technology: A Critical Survey of Class Debates
15) UNDP: Human Development Reports since 1990
16) K. Radhakrishna Murthy et. al: Readings in Sociology of Development, AU Press 2002
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