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BETEL (Broadband Exchange over Trans-European Links) Presentation Outline: Background Partners Platform Applications Results & Benefits Follow-on projects Final comments & Conclusions Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (1) Background Call for Proposals issued by European Parliament (1992): Demonstration of Interworking Via Optical Networks (DIVON). Four projects selected: I2001 - Isabel (Portugal - Spain) I2002 - Tironet (Ireland) I2003 - Betel (France - Switzerland) I2004 - HPC-Vision (France - Germany) Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (2) Key aspects Very unique collaboration between Telecom Operators, Information Technology suppliers and advanced user communities (High Energy Physics & High Education Institutes). Small, well focused, project with few partners. Short Olivier Martin duration (12 months). The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (3) Applications High speed distributed computing: allow transparent (i.e. location independent) access to shared resources): » CPU, disk and tape servers. High quality Tele-Teaching: conventional (Tele-Amphi). remote teacher supervising students (application sharing). Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (4) Results First Trans-European ATM 34 Mb/s links in operation from 9/93 through 12/93. Seamless access to tape and disk servers located at CERN from IN2P3 (Lyon) achieved on a near-production basis. Advanced Tele-teaching scenarios demonstrated between EPFL (Lausanne) and Eurecom Institute (Sophia Antipolis). Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (5) Benefits Telecom Operators: validation of ATM transport over international optical fiber circuits. better understanding of advanced applications requirements and services necessary to support these. Information Technology Industry: validation of ATM equipment (cross connect, adapters, routers) in a realistic production environment. Users: deployment of existing applications over real Wide Area ATM network. Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (6) Follow-on projects (I) European ATM pilot (1994-1995) and its EU funded successor JAMES (1996-1997): Broadcasting of some academic training seminars from CERN to Finland. RACE & ACTS summer school 1995, 1996. TEN-34 Olivier Martin (1997-1998): Pan-European 34 Mb/s backbone interconnecting National Research Networks. Two sub-networks, one of which uses ATM in a very similar way to BETEL. The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (7) Follow-on projects (II) BETEUS (1994-1995): Tele-teaching part of BETEL expanded to more partners, CERN included, and more aggressive work plan. STEN (Scientific Trans-European Network) - (1994): Olivier Martin Distributed conferences and Video on Demand (VoD) services. The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (8) Final comments Back in 1993, Betel was a very advanced project: » Europe was lagging behind the USA with 2 Mb/s international links and little developed national research networks. » Major progress have been accomplished since then (TEN-34, JAMES), in terms of general purpose European networking infrastructure for research. » It is not unreasonable to think that BETEL contributed to these very positive developments. However, technology is moving very fast: » Today’s requirements are a factor 5-10 higher than in 1993, i.e. 155/622 Mb/s test beds are urgently needed. Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (9) Conclusions Very unique collaboration between Telecom Operators, Information Technology suppliers and advanced user communities (High Energy Physics & High Education Institutes) with active EU support. Strong synergy between the actors above, may not be as well exploited in Europe as it is in the USA. Olivier Martin The BETEL Project 28/11/1997 Slide (10)