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United States Map • Physical Map: Label the following: – – – – – – – – – – – – Appalachian Mountains Gulf Of California Rocky Mountains Gulf of Mexico Mt. McKinley Great Basin Great Lakes- Label Each one Great Plains Mississippi River Coastal Plain Colorado River Rio Grande • Political Map • Label all states and color (using at least 5-6 colors) North America Physical Features Landform Regions • United States and Canada make up 80% of the continent • Major landform regions of the United States and Canada generally stretch from North to South – Eastern Coastal plain – Piedmont (area at or near foot of a mountain region) – Appalachian Mountains – Canadian Shield – Rocky Mountains – Pacific Coast Region Dividing Up America!! Three main features • Appalachian Mountains were created by the collision of the North American plate with the African plate – Highest peak in the Appalachian Mts.- 6,000 feet • Interior Plains – Mississippi River and its tributaries drain this region – Includes the Great Lakes-formed by glaciers • Rocky Mountains-From New Mexico to Canada – Some of the highest peaks reach 14,000! The Ring of Fire!!!! • A Tectonically active region around the edges of the pacific • Many active volcanoes and earthquake faults • Most of United States is on the North American plate except for some places in California (on the pacific plate) • Alaska and Hawaii are also in a geologically active area – Hawaiian Islands are the tops of submerged volcanoes Bodies of Water • Continental Divide-Created by the Rockies, divides rivers flowing east and west • Major River Systems – Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio (Flow East) – St. Lawrence System – Western Rivers- Colorado, Columbia, Yukon (Flow West) • Major Lakes – Great Lakes in US – Great Bear and Great Slave in Canada Climates • • • • • • • • • • Tropical Wet and Dry- Southern tip of Florida and parts of Hawaii Humid Subtropical- Most of Southeastern US Humid Continental- Northeast US and Southern and SE Canada Semi-Arid-Great Plains, parts of MT. regions Highland- Rocky mountains Marine West Coast- Southeast Alaska and Northern California Mediterranean- South and Central California Tropical Humid- Parts of Hawaii Tundra- Far North America Subarctic- Most of Canada and Alaska Natural Resources • Farming– Variety of soils and climates – Abundant crops and livestock • Forests– Leading producers of wood and paper • Water– Plentiful supplies – Irrigation and Hydroelectric power Resources of the United States • US is the world’s leading agricultural producer • Only about 3% of the population farms – But we still feed our people and have enough to export!!! • Great Plains region- great for corn, soybeans, and wheat • The US has 25% of the world’s coal reserves and is a major coal exporter – Appalachians, Rockies, and Interior Plains • US is a major oil producer but uses more than it produces – Gulf Coast, California, and Alaska • We have valuable mineral resources: – Iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, and silver