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Syllabus for Lateral entry examinations BIOTECHNOLOGY Part - I Mathematics: Partial differentiation, change of variables, Jacobians, Double Integrals, Line and Surface integrals, gradients, divergence and curl, Laplace transform, Inverse Laplace Trasform, Gauss elimination, eigen values and eigen vectors, Second order linear differential equations, Convergence of series, convergence tests, solution in series. Bessels and Legendre functions, chebyshev polynomial and orthogonality. Second order partial differential equations, Laplace and Poisson equations, Functions of complex variable, analytical functions and Cauchy-Riemann equations, complex integration, Taylor's and Laurent's series. Physics: Physical Optics: Analytical treatment of interference, Intensity distribution of fringe system, Fresnel's biprism, Newton's rings, Diffraction (limited to Fraunhofer class) from Single slit, double slit and Diffraction grating, Polarization, Phenomenological understanding of Birefringence, Principles of use of uniaxial crystals in practical polarizers, compensators and wave plates, Production and analysis of completely polarized light, Optical activity. Relativity: Michelson-Morley experiment, Lorentz transformations, Addition of velocities, Mass variation with velocity, Mass-energy relation. Atomic Structure: Origin of spectral lines, spin and orbital angular momentum, Quantum numbers, Atoms in magnetic field, Zeeman effect. Statistical Distributions: Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac distributions and their applications. Lasers: Principle and working of laser, Different types of lasers (He-Ne Laser, Ruby Laser, Semiconductor Laser),Holography. Electrical Science: Circuit Concepts and basic postulates: Sources of energy; Field and circuit behavior of passive and lumped parameters, resistance, capacitance and inductance. Review of KVL and KCL. Tellegen's theorem.Network theorems and circuit theory concepts: Superposition principle, Thevenin's, Norton’s and Maximum Power Transfer theorems; Star/Delta transformation; Node voltage & loop current methods.Sinusoidal Steady State Circuit Analysis: Voltage, Current Sinusoidal and phasor representation of sources. Single phase AC circuit analysis with resistance, capacitance and inductance and their combinations; Concepts of impedance, power and power factor. Series and Parallel resonance, bandwidth. Three Phase Supply: Star/Delta connections, line and phase voltage/current relations. Magnetic Circuits and Transformers, Rotating Machines: DC Machines, types, characteristics and their applications. Synchronous and Induction machines. Introduction to Computer Programming: Introduction to Programs, Processing programs, Types of Programming Languages, Programming Design tools (Pseudo code and Flowcharts), Program Design Structured Programming, Problem solving and programming, Testing and Debugging Techniques. Part - II Cell: Structure and Function Cell theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell, cell wall, cell membrane and cell organelles’ (plastids, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies/ dictyosomes, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, centrioles) and nuclear organization. Mitosis, meiosis, cell cycle. Genetics and Molecular Biology Mendelian inheritance, Chromosome theory of inheritance, deviations from Mendelian ratio (gene interaction- incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles).Sex determination, Linkage and crossing over. DNA and RNA, search for genetic material, replication, transcription, genetic code, translation, Gene expression and regulation. Genome and Human Genome Project, DNA fingerprinting. Gene Prediction and counting, Genome similarity, SNP’s and comparative genomics, Functional Genomics, Sequences and Nomenclature, Information Sources, Analysis using Bioinformatics tools. Cell Culture Technology Microbial Culture Techniques and applications, Measurement and Kinetics of microbial Growth, Plant Cell Culture techniques and Application, Gene Transfer Methods in Plants, Transgenic Plants with Beneficial Traits, Animal Cell Culture Techniques and Applications Recombinant DNA Technology, Tools of rDNA Technology, Making Recombinant DNA, DNA Library, Polymerase Chains Reaction (PCR), DNA Probes , Hybridization Techniques, DNA Sequencing. Biochemistry and Bioprocess Technology Basic chemical constituents of living bodies, Structure and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and their metabolism, Enzymes: types, properties and function, Principles of bioprocess engineering, Microbes in; food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.