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Genetic Engineering
• Clip
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00plcl4#
clips
Steps
•
•
•
•
•
Isolating the gene of interest
Building a cloning construct
[Gene targeting]
Transformation
Selection
Step 1: Culturing the gene of interest
• Animation
• Ecoli
• Heat shock
Eukaryotic vs.
Plasmid DNA
Restriction Enzymes
• Endonucleases
• Creating “sticky ends”
• Like puzzle
pieces
Cloning Vector
• Restriction enzyme sites as part of a multiple
cloning site
• Resistance marker or antibiotic resistance
marker
• Promoter
Cloning Methods
• Plasmid
• Bacteriophage
Bioethics Concerns
• The Future of Food
• Monsanto
• Patents
DIY Bio
and
Biobricks
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
• Agrobacterium
• Gene gun
• Horizontal gene transfer
Three Vehicles
E. coli
DNA construction chassis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
DNA transfer chassis
Applications in Research: Fluorescence
• Tracking experiments
• Expression studies
Brainbow
Knock-out and
Knock-in Libraries
molecular gastronomy
the sweet science
brazzein protein is 2000X
sweeter than sugar
miraculin is a flavor inverter
Golden Rice
Vitamin A deficiency
• http://goldenrice.org/Content3Why/why1_vad.html
• http://ucbiotech.org/resources/presentations
/new_talks/shakespear/shakespeare2.html
• http://www.scidev.net/en/opinions/goldengm-rice-shines-again.html
Genetically Engineered Viruses
• http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/virusbattery-0402.html
• RNAi?
• PCR and extracting genes
• Lac operon
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