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Genetic Engineering • Clip • http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00plcl4# clips Steps • • • • • Isolating the gene of interest Building a cloning construct [Gene targeting] Transformation Selection Step 1: Culturing the gene of interest • Animation • Ecoli • Heat shock Eukaryotic vs. Plasmid DNA Restriction Enzymes • Endonucleases • Creating “sticky ends” • Like puzzle pieces Cloning Vector • Restriction enzyme sites as part of a multiple cloning site • Resistance marker or antibiotic resistance marker • Promoter Cloning Methods • Plasmid • Bacteriophage Bioethics Concerns • The Future of Food • Monsanto • Patents DIY Bio and Biobricks Agrobacterium tumefaciens • Agrobacterium • Gene gun • Horizontal gene transfer Three Vehicles E. coli DNA construction chassis Arabidopsis thaliana Agrobacterium tumefaciens DNA transfer chassis Applications in Research: Fluorescence • Tracking experiments • Expression studies Brainbow Knock-out and Knock-in Libraries molecular gastronomy the sweet science brazzein protein is 2000X sweeter than sugar miraculin is a flavor inverter Golden Rice Vitamin A deficiency • http://goldenrice.org/Content3Why/why1_vad.html • http://ucbiotech.org/resources/presentations /new_talks/shakespear/shakespeare2.html • http://www.scidev.net/en/opinions/goldengm-rice-shines-again.html Genetically Engineered Viruses • http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2009/virusbattery-0402.html • RNAi? • PCR and extracting genes • Lac operon