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Form 2B City University of Hong Kong Revised on 31 Jul 2013 wef Sem A 2013/14 Information on a Course offered by Department of Physics and Materials Science with effect from Semester A in 2013 / 2014 This form is for completion by the Course Co-ordinator/Examiner. The information provided on this form will be deemed to be the official record of the details of the course. It has multipurpose use: for the University’s database, and for publishing in various University publications including the Blackboard, and documents for students and others as necessary. Please refer to the Explanatory Notes attached to this Form on the various items of information required. Part I Course Title: Semiconductor Physics and Devices Course Code: AP4265 Course Duration: One semester No of Credit Units: 3 Level: B4 Medium of Instruction: English Prerequisites: AP2202 or AP3202 Modern Physics AP3272 Introduction to Solid State Physics Precursors: AP3251 Quantum Physics Equivalent Courses: Nil Exclusive Courses: AP5265 Semiconductor Physics and Devices AP8265 Semiconductor Physics and Devices I or Semiconductor Physics and Devices AP8313 Semiconductor Physics and Devices AP4265 1 Part II 1. Course Aims: Semiconducting materials and semiconductor devices play a very important role in modern technology. Semiconductor devices are not only indispensible parts of systems, such as computers, biomedical equipment, which are important in our daily life, but also from the basis for development of novel technology through their operational principles. Knowledge and understanding of semiconductors and devices are essential for applied physics graduates planning for a technological career. The aim of this course is to provide the students a sound understanding of semiconductor physics and the operational principles of some electronic devices, for learning and using modern technology. In this course, students can also develop the basic analytical skills required for learning or developing novel devices, their fabrication processes and technological applications for their future career. 2. Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CILOs) (state what the student is expected to be able to do at the end of the course according to a given standard of performance) Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: No 1 2 3 4 5 6 CILOs Level of Importance Describe the physical characteristics, such as electronic 1 structures and optical and transport properties of semiconductors and I-V characteristics of semiconductor devices. Relate the electronic structures of semiconductors to 2 their atomic and crystal characteristics. Relate the transport and optical properties of 2 semiconductors to fundamental physics processes. Apply fundamental principles and processes to 2 operational semiconductor devices and their uses. Describe and model some semiconductor properties, 1 processes and device characteristics using equations. Evaluate and analyze device characteristics in terms of 1 the material properties and/or structural parameters. Remarks: 1 is the least importance AP4265 2 3. Teaching and Learning Activities (TLAs) (designed to facilitate students’ achievement of the CILOs) TLAs CILO 1 CILO 2 CILO 3 CILO 4 CILO 5 CILO 6 Total (hrs) Large Class Activities 3 5 5 4 4 3 24 Small Class Activities 1 3 3 2 2 1 12 Total no of hours 4 8 8 6 6 4 36 Large class activities include: lectures, video watching, computer demonstration. Small class activities include: tutorial exercises, discussion problems. Scheduled activities: 2 hrs lecture + 1hr tutorial 4. Assessment Tasks/Activities (designed to assess how well the students achieve the CILOs) Examination duration: 2 hrs Percentage of coursework, examination, etc.: 30% by coursework; 70% by exam To pass the course, students need to achieve at least 30% in the examination. 5. ATs Exam CILO 1 CILO 2 CILO 3 CILO 4 CILO 5 CILO 6 Total (%) 5 15 15 15 10 10 70 Tutorial Exercises 0 3 3 3 3 3 15 Mid-term Test 5 5 5 0 0 0 15 Total (%) 10 23 23 18 13 13 100 Grading of Student Achievement: Refer to Grading of Courses in the Academic Regulations (Attachment) and to the Explanatory Notes. The grading is assigned based on students’ performance in assessment tasks/activities. Grade A The student completes all assessment tasks/activities and the work demonstrates excellent understanding of the scientific principles and the working mechanisms. He/she can thoroughly identify and explain how the principles are applied to science and technology for solving physics and engineering problems. The student’s work shows strong evidence of original thinking, supported by a variety of properly documented information sources other than taught materials. He/she is able to communicate ideas effectively and persuasively via written texts and/or oral presentation. AP4265 3 Grade B The student completes all assessment tasks/activities and can describe and explain the scientific principles. He/she provides a detailed evaluation of how the principles are applied to science and technology for solving physics and engineering problems. He/she demonstrates an ability to integrate taught concepts, analytical techniques and applications via clear oral and/or written communication. Grade C The student completes all assessment tasks/activities and can describe and explain some scientific principles. He/she provides simple but accurate evaluations of how the principles are applied to science and technology for solving physics and engineering problems. He/she can communicate ideas clearly in written texts and/or in oral presentations. Grade D The student completes all assessment tasks/activities but can only briefly describe some scientific principles. Only some of the analysis is appropriate to show how the principles are applied to science and technology for solving physics and engineering problems. He/she can communicate simple ideas in writing and/or orally. Grade F The student fails to complete all assessment tasks/activities and/or cannot accurately describe and explain the scientific principles. He/she fails to identify and explain how the principles are applied to science and technology for solving physics and engineering problems objectively or systematically. He/she is weak in communicating ideas and/or the student’s work shows evidence of plagiarism. Part III Keyword Syllabus: Review of Quantum Physics Wave-particle duality, postulates of quantum mechanics, Schrodinger equation, free particle and particle in a box solutions, periodic boundary condition (3 hours) Semiconductor Bandstructure Bloch theorem, formation of semiconductor energy bands from atomic orbitals, effect of impurity doping, impurity energy energy level, effective mass approximation, electrons and holes, optical processes in semiconductors. (4 hour) Semiconductor Transport Properties Drift and diffusion motions, continuity equation, generation and recombination of carriers, carrier lifetime, steady state carrier diffusion. (4 hours) P-N Junctions Equilibrium properties of p-n junctions, space charge layer, I-V characteristics of p-n junctions and its mathematical description. (3 hours) Device Applications of p-n Junctions AP4265 4 Rectifiers, photodiode, light emitting diode and carrier injection in semiconductor lasers. (2 hours) Bipolar Junction Transistor Device structure and carrier transport, mechanism of current amplification. (2 hours) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET) Device structure, formation of accumulation and inversion layers, current control mechanism, band-bending due to gate voltage, I-V characteristics, application examples. (2 hours) Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFET) Device structure, current control mechanism, I-V characteristics, application examples. (2 hours) Integrated Circuits: fabrication steps. (1 hour) Recommended Reading: Text Book(s): “Solid State Electronic Devices” B G Streetman, S Banerjee Printice Hall, 6th Edition. “Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles” D A Neamen, McGraw-Hill 3rd Edition. Web Sites: http://jas.eng.buffalo.edu/applets/index.html http://www.casetechnology.com/links.html#Tutorials http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~tokuyasu/hip-course/course.html http://matse1.mse.uiuc.edu/~tw/sc/time.html http://www.micron.com/resources/semi_history.htm Returned by: Name: Prof K S CHAN Department: AP Extension: 7814 Date: 31 Jul 2013 AP4265 5