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Molecular Biology EU Exercise 4/ Seminar 4 Molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and DNA repair mechanisms. Mode of DNA synthesis (dispersive, semiconservative, conservative); Meselson-Stahl experiment, DNA topoisomerase, the topological problem; Prokaryotic DNA replication: enzymes involved in replication, oriC, DnaA, DnaB, DnaC, prepriming complex, primosome, replisome, single-strand binding proteins (SSB), leading strand, lag strand, Okazaki fragment, DNA polymerases and their exonuclease activity of DNA polymerases. Eukaryotic DNA replication: enzymes involved in replication, autonomously replicating sequences (ARS), origin recognition complex (ORC), initiation regions, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), replication factor C (RFC), replication protein A (RPA), replication factories, leading strand, lag strand, Okazaki fragment, endonuclease FEN-1, RNase H; telomerase, TRF protein. Regulation of eukaryotic genome replication: cell cycle, Cdc6p; replication licensing factors (RLF), cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases. Mutation and mutagens: causes of mutations, effects of mutations. DNA repair: categories of DNA repair system, enzymes involved in DNA repair. Recommended reading: “Molecular Biology of the Cell”, Alberts B. (e.g. Chapter 5. DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination) Available online at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21054/?term=genomes) „Genomes", Brown TA (e.g. Chapter 13 Genome Replication, Chapter 14, Mutation, Repair and Recombination.) Available online at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21128/?term=genomes http://mol-biol4masters.masters.grkraj.org//Molecular_Biology_Table_Of_Contents.html