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Pui Ying College (99-00) First Examination F.6 Pure Mathematics Time allowed : 3 hours Name : Class : 6 B Note : No. There are 14 questions. Answer ALL questions. 1. Factorize a 3 b3 c3 3abc. Hence prove that if a + b + c 0, then a 3 b 3 c3 abc . 3 2. (4 marks) Given , and are the roots of the equation x3 2x 2 1 0. Find the values of: (a) + + , (b) 2 + 2 + 2, (c) 3 + 3 + 3. 3. (5 marks) Prove by contradiction that 2 3 is irrational. (Hint : You may use the fact that 4. Let f ( x ) ln 2 is irrational.) 1 for x 1. 1 x Prove , by Mathematical Induction, that f ( n ) ( x ) 5. Let xn n0 (5 marks) (n 1)! (1 x )n for n 1. (4 marks) be a sequence of real numbers satisfying x 0 0, x1 7 and x n 2 12x n x n 1 for n 0, 1, 2,... Show by mathematical induction that for n 0, x n (4) n 3n . 6. If (6 marks) y = ex tan x, prove that y 2(1 tan x ) y (1 2 tan x ) y 0. Hence find y ( 3 ). 4 (5 marks) 7. If x = a cos t and y = b sin t, where t is a parameter, find 8. Define a function : R by Γ (n) 0 d2y dx 2 in terms of t. (4 marks) x n 1e x dx. Prove that (a) (n 1) n(n ) and (b) (n 1) n!. (5 marks) F.6PM/1stExam99-00/LCK/P1. of 2 9. Differentiate each of the following functions with respect to x: (a) y x 2 2x (b) y x sin x (c) y ( x 1)( x 2) ( x 3)( x 4) (9 marks) 10. Evaluate the following limits: (a) 2 3 lim 1 2 x x x 11. Resolve x (b) sin 1 x lim x 0 x (c) lim x x x 0 (9 marks) x2 in partial fractions. ( x 2 x 1)( x 1) 2 Hence evaluate x2 dx. ( x 2 x 1)( x 1) 2 (8 marks) 12. Let f : R R be a continuous function. (a) Show that a 0 f (t b)dt a b 0 b f (t )dt f (t )dt for all a, b R . 0 (b) If f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y R, show that x 0 x f (t 1)dt f (1)x f (t )dt for all x, y R. 0 Using (a), or otherwise, show that f(x) = f(1)x for all x, y R. (8 marks) 13. For non-negative integers k and m, define 1 F(k, m) u k (1 u 2 )m du. 0 (a) Show that 1 , k 1 F(k ,0) (i) (ii) F(k, m) 2m F(k 2, m 1) for m 1. k 1 2 m (m!) (b) Show that F(k, m) . (k 1)( k 3)...( k 2m 1) (c) Using (b), prove that π 2 0 cos 2m 1θ dθ [2m (m!)]2 . (2m 1)! (4 marks) (4 marks) (4 marks) 14. Evaluate : (a) ln( 1 x (c) 2 )dx dx 3 2x x 2 (b) e (d) 7 2 x sin 2 x dx 2 x 1 dx (Hint : Put x 2 t 2 , where t 0) (16 marks) x2 END OF PAPER F.6PM/1stExam99-00/LCK/P2. of 2