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Presentation by Ambassador Manaspas Xuto Executive Director International Institute for Trade and Development (ITD) “The Relevance of Asia Cooperation Dialogue and the Asian Bond” International Conference on “Building a New Asia : Towards an Asian Economic Community” 10-11 March 2003, New Delhi Why ACD? • Negative impacts of 1997 Economic Crisis and the Global Economic Downturn • Despite their great potentials and inner strengths, Asian countries have not effectively and collectively utilized them to their fullest benefits. • Despite various regional and sub-regional groupings, no Asia-wide cooperation has existed to unite the whole continent Core Values of ACD • • • • • • • “Missing link” Positive thinking Non-institutionalized Top-down Evolving Inclusive Result-oriented Objectives of ACD • Combine Asian strengths • Enhance competitiveness of Asian countries • Focus on economic cooperation and set aside sensitive or unresolved political matters among members • Avoid duplication of already existing activities in the region • Make Asia a better partner for our counterparts around the world Asia Cooperation Poverty Alleviation (Bangladesh / Cambodia / Vietnam) Bahrain Energy Security (Bahrain / Bangladesh Indonesia) Brunei Agriculture (China) Darussalam Cambodia Biotechnology / Transport linkages (India) China E-commerce / Infrastructure Tax India (Malaysia) Indonesia E-commerce / E-government / Japan Institute of Asian Standards Republic of Korea (Pakistan) Laos SMEs (Singapore) Malaysia IT Development (Republic of Myanmar Korea) Qatar Energy / Science & Technology Pakistan (Philippines) Philippines Tourism (Thailand / Cambodia) Singapore Working Group on Financial Thailand Cooperation (Thailand) Vietnam Human Resource Development (Vietnam) Dialogue 1st ACD Retreat, Cha-Am, Thailand, 18-19 June 2002 1st Ambassadorial Retreat, 2 July 2002 ACD Breakfast Meeting, 14 Sept. 2002, New York 2nd Ambassadorial Retreat, 23 December 2002 2nd ACD Retreat, 21-22 June 2003, Chiang Mai Why Asian Bond ? • To solve the problem of Asia’s over-reliance on foreign banking systems and short-term borrowing from abroad which mainly led to the 1997 financial crisis • To utilize a large portion of the total combined international reserves of Asia for the maximum benefits of the region • To allow Asian financial institutions to better prepare themselves for risk management and to resolve problems of liquidity by selling bonds • To provide alternatives for investment of Asian countries Development of Asian Bond Market Product Component Forum 1. Demand Side EMEAP 2. Supply Side ASEAN + 3 APEC FMM 3. Infrastructure Asian Bond Fund Capital market development Regional Bond Market Development Credit Guarantee Arrangement Development of Securitization Risk Management Regional Clearing & Settlement System ACD as the “missing link” to provide political impetus to the existing Asian Bond process 2nd ACD Retreat in June 2003 “Political launch” of the Asian Bond concept Timeline for Asian Bond ACD Chiang Mai Declaration on Asian Bond Market Development 22 June 2003 May Asian Bond Fund Launch May 2003 June September THANK YOU