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Benin versus the US – Selected Health Statistics (compiled from World Health Organization data accessed at http://www.who.int; rates and ratios are for per 100,000 population unless otherwise indicated; data are from years 2002-2004) Indicator Coverage of vital registration of deaths (%) Life expectancy at birth (m/f) Healthy life expectancy at birth (m/f) Probability of dying under 5 years of age (m/f) Infant mortality rate Neonatal mortality rate Maternal mortality ratio Deaths due to HIV/AIDS Deaths due to TB among HIV-negative persons Age-standardized death rate for non-communicable diseases Age-standardized death rate for cardiovascular diseases Age-standardized death rate for cancer Age-standardized death rate for injuries Years of life lost to communicable diseases (%) Years of life lost to noncommunicable diseases (5) Years of life lost to injuries (5) Deaths among children <5 due to HIV/AIDS (%) Deaths among children <5 due to diarrheal disease (%) Deaths among children <5 due to malaria (%) Deaths among children <5 due to pneumonia (%) HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) Benin US <25 100 52/53 75/80 43.4/44.5 67.2/71.3 152/153 (per 1000 population) 90 per 1000 live births 38 per 100 live births 850 per 100,000 live births 5800 14 8/7 852.2 460.4 432.4 187.7 153.7 134.4 116.2 46.8 81.7 8.6 10.3 74.7 8.0 16.8 2.2 0.1 7.1 0.1 27.2 0.0 21.1 1.3 1.9 0.6 6.0 5.0 14 14,000 0 1 Indicator Benin US Incidence of TB per 100,000 pop per year Prevalence of TB Children < 5 stunted for growth (%) Children < 5 underweight for age (%) Children < 5 overweight for age (%) Newborns with low birthweight (%) Prevalence of adults who are obese (%) females Total fertility rate (per women) Adolescent fertility proportion (%) Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) 86.8 4.7 142.3 30.7 3.6 1.1 22.9 1.6 1.8 5.6 16 8 6.1 (data not available for males) 5.7 21.4 (males = 19.7) 9.3 11.6 18.6 76.4 Top ten causes of death, all ages Cause Deaths (000) Benin Lower respiratory infection 15.2 Malaria 12.4 Diarrheal diseases 7.34 HIV/AIDS 5.79 Perinatal conditions 4.84 Cerebrvascular disease 3.28 Ischemic heart disease 3.02 Road traffic accidents 2.06 Syphilis 1.64 Protein-energy malnutrition 1.03 US Ischemic heart disease Cerebrovascular disease Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers Chronic obstructive pulm disease Alzheimer and other dementias Diabetes mellitus Colon and rectum cancers Lower respiratory infections Breast cancer Road traffic accidents 514 163 157 128 93 76 64 59 45 45 2.0 Deaths (%) YLL (%) 17 14 8 7 6 4 4 2 2 1 21 18 10 7 6 1 1 3 2 1 21 7 7 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 15 4 7 4 1 3 3 2 2 6 2