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Name: ___________________________________________ 10.2 Notes ~ Arcs and Chords Date: ____________________________ Geometry Advanced Objectives: 1) Find the measures of arcs and central angles. Central Angle: In a plane, an angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle. Minor Arc: An arc whose central angle measures less than 180o. Major Arc: An arc whose central angle measures greater than 180 o. You must use 3 letters to name a major arc. Semicircle: Endpoints of the arc are endpoints of a diameter. The arc measures exactly 180o. Postulate 26 ~ Arc Addition Postulate The measure of an arc formed by two adjacent arcs is the sum of the measures of the 2 arcs. Example 1 Find the measure of each arc of T A. m GF E. m HGF B. m GHF C. m GD F. m HDG D. m HD G. m HFG H. m GH Two arcs of the same circle or of XYZ congruent circles are congruent if they have the same measure. Two minor arcs of the same circle or of congruent circles are congruent if their central angles are congruent. A point Y is called the midpoint of XYZ if XY YZ . Any line, segment or ray that contains Y bisects XYZ Find m AD given D is the midpoint of Example 2 A. ADC Example 3 Are and congruent? Explain. 10.2 HOMEWORK MQ and NR are diameters. Find the indicated measure. Then determine whether the arc is a major arc, a minor arc, or a semicircle. 1. Measure Type of Arc Measure 2. 3. Type of Arc 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C is the center of the circle. Find all possible values of x. 11. 12. 13. 14. m PN is 45o less than twice m NM . Find m NM . Answers: 1) 63o, Minor 2) 117o, Minor 3) 180o, semicircle 7) 297o, major, 8) 35o, minor 9) 278o, major 10) 297o, major 4) 215o, major 11) 12 5) 63o, minor 12) 73 6) 117o, minor 13) 13 14) 90