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Grey Wolf Inc. (GW) Wednesday, November 15th, 2006 Background • Founded In 1978 • Head Quarters In Houston, TX Other Locations (Colorado, Wyoming and Louisiana) • Board 7 Members (Active w/ company For 5 years or longer) Board of Directors Staggered • Executive 6 Officers CEO Salary/Bonus 1.02 M, Options Exercised 4.6 M Officers Average Salary/Bonus 301.5 K Officers Average Options Exercised 151.5K Insiders Hold 14.51% Operations • What is their Business? – Provide oil and gas land drilling services • Industry: Oil and Gas Drilling and Exploration – Highly Cyclical, Peaks at severe weather conditions – Overall market demand for natural gas has increased Operations • Divisions -Ark-La-Tex -Gulf Coast -South Texas -Rocky Mountain -Mid-Continent District Contracts • Contracts through competitive bidding or as result of negotiations with customers • • • • 3 Major Types: Day-work - low risk/lower returns Footage - middle risk/adequate returns Turnkey - high risk/higher returns • % of Revenues: • Day-work – 80.41% • Turnkey – 19.59% • Early Termination Fees Customers/Suppliers • Independent producers and major oil and natural gas companies. • No one customer accounts for more than 10% revenues • Customer retention ratio/ yearly turnover • Customer relationships • Supplier relationships Competitors • Helmerich & Payne Inc. (HP) – $2.6 Billion Market Cap • Nabors Industries Ltd. (NBR) – $9.5 Billion Market Cap • Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. (PTEN) – $4.0 Billion Market Cap $331.6 total market cap GW- $1.3 Billion – http://biz.yahoo.com/p/123mktd.html Financial Ratios ROE ROE (3 yr) D/E ROA P/B P/E (2005) Industry AVG 25.3% GW 49.8% 27.06% 17.0% HP 19.72% 4.75% 12.71% NBR 29.01% 11.77% 11.14% PTEN 47.33% 14.61% 33.96% 2.60 10.0 2.65 7.68 1.96 11.18 2.69 9.81 2.69 6.65 1.354 .541 .924 .314 Pros/Cons • Pros – Highly experienced management – $100 Million common stock repo – Low P/E, P/B multiples • Cons – Industry is cyclical/Uncertainty – Future market demand for natural gas – Risks associated with business Industry Outlook - Natural Gas • Market Demand Expectations/Growth – Short-term factors: • Weather • Fuel Switching • US Economy – Long-term factors: • Residential Demand: – 1.5% growth per year from 2002-2010 – 0.9% growth per year from 2011-2025 • Commercial – 1.7% growth per year from 2002-2025 • Industrial Demand – 1.2% growth per year from 2002-2025 • Electric Generation Demand – 1.8% growth per year from 2002-2025 • Transportation Sector – 3% of total Natural Gas Market DCF Model – Assumptions 1) Historical revenue growth is normalized and used as a benchmark to forecast future revenue streams 2) Perpetual growth is based on several factors, reliant on long-term natural gas market expected growth is between 0.9-1.8% (2002-2025) 3) Operating Cost Margins have improved historically with improved periods of sales growth & higher day rates & will optimize @ a margin of 53.63% 4) Normalized (high/low) sales growth = 20.29% 5) Depreciation, Gen/Admin, CAPEX, and ΔNWC Margin calculated (historical average 6-yr) 6) Projected sales growth is affected by increasing day rates and new contracts despite changing oil prices DCF Model - Calculations • • • • Discount rate (wacc): 6.42% DCF(FCFF) = $2,272,228,000 Mkt Value of Debt = $363,100,000 DCF(FCFE) = $1,909,128,000 • DCF = $9.98/sh • Current Price = $7.10/sh GW – Recent Trends • Overall demand for land drilling services – Recently increasing & shown with increase in rig count • Day rates received for services provided – Continually increasing – Higher rates more sustainable with drilling rigs 1000+ HP • Level of demand for turnkey/footage services – Historically has been at an all-time low • Demand for deep versus shallow drilling services – Deep drilling services prove highly profitable over shallow areas • Record drilling levels in the past few years – Despite no recent significant increases in overall gas production levels Conclusion • Recommendation: Hold • Company Outlook: Neutral • Risks: – Sales variability (day-rates), uncertainty – Industry Cyclicality – Operational Risks • Minimize cyclical trends • Improve operational cost margins Q&A