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Class work 2016-2017 Spring Exploring concept of development Step 1: Judging countries development level by country representatives Turkey (TR) (less developed) 1. No freedom of speech 2. No free press 3. Terrorism 4. Income disparities 5. Corruption 6. Non accountability of government 7. Regional imbalances 8. Low job opportunities - especially for young people 9. High crime rate- especially rising rate of violence against women and femicide 10. Low quality of education system that proven by PISA tests . Nigeria (NGN) (less developed) 1. Inadequate health service 2. Low job opportunity 3. Ä°nadequate power supply (electricity) 4. Lack of infrastructure 5. Waste of Resources 6. Inadequate education system 7. Price instability 8. Low security 9. Corruption 10. Low income (per capital 11. Low human capital 12. Low accountability of the government Zambia (ZMB) (less developed) 1. Corruption 2. low job opportunist 3. Miss allocation of resources 4. Price instability 5. Poor governance 6. Inadequate power supply (electricity) 7. High poverty level 8. Poor healthcare service 9. Poor infrastructure North Cyprus (NCY) (less developed) 1. Transportation problem. 2. Low buying power. 3. Low job opportunities. 4. Low quality of public services. 5. Price instability. 6. Low level of productivity. 7. Misallocation of 1-economic embargoes South Cyprus (CY) (more developed) According to the human development index which was last reported in December 2015, south Cyprus is the 32nd most developed country in the world. Therefore, south Cyprus is a developed country and here are some reasons to show why; 1. Low population growth- due to low fertility rate(1.47 birth per woman) 2. High literacy rates- (99.1% of adults) 3. High life expectancy 4. Low crime rates- lowest in the E.U 5. Low inflation rates- (1.7%) 6. High GNI and GDP per capita 8. Access to basic essentials of life e.g food,shelter,water,healthcare, e.t.c 9. Political stability Botswana (less developed) Justifications of why Botswana is a Less developed Country. 1. Bad Resources Management 2. Corruption 3. Underdeveloped infrastructure 4. Inadequate Public Sector Services 5. Lack of skilled expertise within Botswana's workforce 6. Lack of Full free speech 7. Tight government control and regulations 8. Inadequate Tertiary Education 9. High Unemployment rate especially amongst new graduates 10. Lack of adequate welfare benefits for those who need it. 11. Civil Unrest in country especially amongst younger generations Zimbabwe (less developed) Judged as a less developed country Justifications 1. Corruption 2. No freedom of speech 3. Lack of production 4. Income inequality 5. Poor resource allocation 6. Collapse of the financial system 7. No free press 8. Inadequate public services 9. High infant mortality 10. High reliance on the primary sector and failure to process raw materials into finished goods or failure to add value 11. Poor infrastructure 12. High levels of unemployment 13. High crime rate 14. Low life expectancy rate Palestine (less developed) Palestine is a less developed country because of : 1. Low security 2. Lack of infrastructure 3. High income inequality 4. High rate of unemployment (young people ) 5. Conflict with Israel 6. Weak public sector 7. Weak production level 8. Corruption 9. Unstable government 10. Weak education system 11. Lack of freedom of speech 12. No domestic currency Libya (less developed) 1. Disfragmentation of government 2. Lack of security 3. Lack of infrastructure 4. High poverty 5. High income inequality 6. High unemployment of young people