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4.2 Properties of Special Triangles isosceles triangle – a triangle with at least _____ congruent sides. If a triangle has exactly _____ congruent sides, they are called the _______ and the angle between them is called the ___________________. The side opposite the vertex angle is called the ________. The nonvertex angles are called the _______________. vertex angle legs base angles base Isosceles Triangle Conjecture If a triangle is isosceles, then its base angles are ______________. Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Conjecture If a triangle has two congruent angles, then it is an _____________ triangle. Geometry Lesson 4.2: Properties of Special Triangles Page 1 Example 1: Find the missing measures. A D mB = ______ 48 F mC = ______ mE = ______ mF = ______ B C mD = ______ E H 42 mG = ______ mI = ______ G I Example 2: Find mA, mB, mD, and EC. A 7 cm E 42 96 C 7 cm 3 cm D B mA = _______ mB = _______ mD = _______ EC = _______ Geometry Lesson 4.2: Properties of Special Triangles Page 2 Example 3: The perimeter of ΔDOG is 142cm. Find mD and DO. D mD = _______ DO = _________ 45 cm 72 O G Example 4: Solve for x. x = ______ (2x - 20) (6x) Geometry Lesson 4.2: Properties of Special Triangles x = ______ (3x - 60) (5x) Page 3 Example 5: Find x and y. x y 108 x = ______ x y 102 y= ______ x = ______ y= ______ Example 6: Solve for x. (5x + 5) m 30 m (3x + 4) m x = ______ 40 m x = ______ (4x + 9) m 25 m x = ______ Geometry Lesson 4.2: Properties of Special Triangles Page 4 Example 7: Find the measure of each lettered angle. c r b e k d g 63 n 61 p a 31 f m a = ______ b = ______ c = ______ d = ______ f = ______ g = ______ h = ______ k = ______ n = ______ p = ______ r = ______ h e = _____ m = _____ Homework: pp. 206 – 207 => 1 - 8 Geometry Lesson 4.2: Properties of Special Triangles Page 5