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Last updated: 05/03/2017 Pharmacy Prior Authorization Title 19/21 SMI Non-Formulary, Prior Authorization and Step-Therapy Guidelines Scroll down to see PA Criteria by drug class, or Ctrl+F to search document by drug name General Guidelines Requirements Non-Formulary Medication Guideline Requests for Non-Formulary Medications that do not have specific Prior Authorization Guidelines will be reviewed based on the following: An appropriate diagnosis/indication for the requested medication, An appropriate dose of medication based on age and indication, Documented trial of at least 2 formulary agents for an adequate duration have not been effective or tolerated, OR All other formulary medications are contraindicated based on the patient’s diagnosis, other medical conditions or other medication therapy, OR There are no other medications available on the formulary to treat the patient’s condition Mercy Maricopa Integrated Care determines patient medication trials and adherence by a review of pharmacy claims data over the preceding twelve months. Additional information may be requested on a case-by-case basis to allow for proper review. Medications requiring Prior Authorization Medications requiring Step Therapy Requests for Medications requiring Prior Authorization (PA) will be reviewed based on the PA Guidelines/Criteria for that medication. Scroll down to view the PA Guidelines for specific medications. Medications that do not have a specific PA guideline will follow the Non-Formulary Medication Guideline. Additional information may be required on a case-by-case basis to allow for adequate review. Medications that require Step Therapy (ST) require trial and failure of formulary agents prior to their authorization. If the prerequisite medications have been filled within the specified time frame, Duration of Approval if Requirements Are Met Initial Approval: Minimum of 3 months, depending on the diagnosis, to determine adherence, efficacy and patient safety monitoring Renewal: Minimum of 6 months Maintenance medications may be approved indefinitely As documented in the individual guideline Initial Approval: Indefinitely 1 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Brand Name Medication Requests Specialist Prescriber Medication Requests Behavioral Health Medications Behavioral Health Guidelines Non-Formulary Behavioral Health Medications the prescription will automatically process at the pharmacy. Prior Authorization will be required for prescriptions that do not process automatically at the pharmacy. Mercy Maricopa Integrated Care requires use of generic agents that are considered therapeutically equivalent by the FDA. For authorization of a brand name medication, please submit a copy of the FDA MedWatch form detailing trial and failure of, or intolerance/adverse side effect to generic formulations made by 2 different manufacturers. The completed form should also be submitted to the FDA. The FDA MedWatch form is available at: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Safety/MedWatch/HowToReport/DownloadForms/UCM082725.pd f Some medications are covered when prescribed by a Specialist provider. If the medication is prescribed by the appropriate Specialist, the prescription will automatically process at the pharmacy. Prior Authorization will be required for prescriptions that do not process automatically at the pharmacy. In those cases, authorization will be given upon receipt of a Specialist Consult or after trial and failure of 2 formulary medications. Primary care providers, within the scope of their practice, who wish to provide psychotropic medications and medication adjustment and monitoring services may do so for members diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorder/Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, depressive (including postnatal depression) and/or anxiety disorders. AHCCCS provides guidance in two appendices, Appendix E for children and adolescents and Appendix F for adults. For each of the three named diagnoses there are clinical guidelines that include assessment tools and algorithms. The clinical guidelines are to be used by the PCPs as an aid in treatment decisions. http://www.azahcccs.gov/shared/Downloads/MedicalPolicyManual/Chap300.pdf For treatment of other behavioral or mental health conditions, members will be referred to the Regional Behavioral Health Authority (RBHA). Requirements Guidelines for Approval: 1. The patient must have a diagnosis for which the requested medication is FDA approved for or the requested medication is included in treatment guidelines. 2. The patient has previously tried and had an inadequate response, experienced adverse reactions, or developed breakthrough symptoms with at least 2 other formulary mediations in the same class at maximum tolerated doses. Initial Approval: Indefinitely Initial Approval: Indefinitely N/A Duration of Approval if Requirements Are Met Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approval: 12 months 2 Last updated: 05/03/2017 3. The dose of the requested medication must not be greater than the FDA recommended maximum daily dosage. a. If the dose requested exceeds the FDA recommended maximum, documentation to support the following must also be submitted: i. The dosing requested must be supported by peer-reviewed literature. ii. The Behavioral Health Medical Provider (BHMP) has evaluated and determined that medication non-adherence is not the reason for the dose escalation. iii. Supporting documentation indicates that use of the medication at a lower dose (or within the plan quantity limit) has been ineffective and a clinically significant trial was completed. iv. The BHMP has ruled out a non-response due to an unrecognized or undertreated co-morbid disorder. v. The treatment plan must include ongoing safety monitoring. Brand Name Behavioral Health Medications FDA Approved Indication: For adults, BHR has a diagnosis for which requested medication is an FDA approved treatment indication. For individuals under the age of 18, the BHR must have a diagnosis for which the requested medication meets the community standard of care. Aplenzin Edluar Emsam Fanapt Gralise Horizant Intermezzo SL Intuniv Lamictal XR Pexeva Quillivant XR Saphris Seroquel XR Silenor Guidelines for Approval: 1. Documentation of intolerance, nonresponse or non-adherence to a formulary generic equivalent formulation of the requested medication at maximal tolerated doses for at least 4 weeks. Initial Approval for HighDose: 3 months Renewal: 12 months Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approval Indefinite 2. Documentation of intolerance, nonresponse or non-adherence to a formulary generic pharmaceutical alternative formulation of the requested medication at maximal tolerated doses for at least 4 weeks. 3. Documentation of intolerance, non-adherence, or non-response to at least two generic formulary medications in the same medication class at maximal tolerated doses for at least 4 weeks. Guidelines for Exceptions: 1. Documentation of intolerance/contraindication to other formulary medications (including documentation of the risk of metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes), and documentation for 3 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Suboxone Film Viibryd Zolpimist the reason why the requested medication will ameliorate the risks 2. Documentation that the individual has responded to a generic immediate release formulary medication, but requires the brand name extended release formulation to maintain adherence. Additional Requirements: If BHR preference interferes with compliance to generic equivalent formulation or generic pharmaceutical alternative formulation, brand name request will be reviewed on a case by case basis. If a BHR has been stabilized in another setting on a brand only medication for which there is no generic equivalent or generic pharmaceutical alternative formulation, then the brand name medication will be approved. Coverage is Not Authorized for: 1. Indications that have not received FDA approval. 2. Doses greater than FDA recommended maximum daily dosage without meeting prior authorization guidelines for exceeding maximum daily dosage. References: 1. ADHS/DBHS: Provider Manual Section 3.15: Psychotropic Medication: Prescribing and Monitoring Antidepressants with CYP450 mediated drug interactions TCA with fluoxetine (strong 2D6 inhibitor) TCA with paroxetine (strong 2D6 inhibitor) TCA with bupropion (moderate 2D6 inhibitor) TCA with duloxetine (moderate 2D6 inhibitor) TCA with sertraline 2. Manufacturer Product Information Approved Behavioral Health Indications: Treatment Resistant Depression Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (clomipramine with fluvoxamine) Guidelines for Approval: 1. Approval will be granted when a member is transitioning from one medication to another. 2. Evidence of adequate trials of at least three (3) individual formulary antidepressants, from at least two (2) different therapeutic classes, for 4-6 weeks at maximum tolerated doses. Failure is due to: a. Break through symptoms or an inadequate response at maximum tolerated doses, or b. Adverse reaction(s) Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 1 year 4 Last updated: 05/03/2017 (moderate-weak 2D6 inhibitor) Clomipramine with fluvoxamine (strong 1A2 inhibitor) Bupropion, clomipramine, duloxetine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, tricyclic antidepressants And 3. Documentation confirming that trials of at least two (2) evidenced based augmentation strategies have been tried for an adequate trial and failed, resulted in significant side effects, or arec ontraindicated. Examples of augmentation strategies include lithium, thyroid hormone, bupropion, mirtazapine, quetiapine, or aripiprazole. Failure is due to: a. Inadequate response at maximum tolerated doses, b. Adverse reaction(s), or c. Break through symptoms 4. Initial TCA treatment should be initiated at the lowest possible dosage. 5. Supporting clinical documentation must be provided with the initial prior authorization request. These parameters include the following: a. Assessment showing there is no evidence of cardiovascular conduction delays, b. Heart rate, c. Blood pressure and d. TCA levels. Additional Requirements: 1. Provider must provide supporting documentation that: a. Adherence to the treatment regimen is not a contributing factor to the inadequate response to the medication trials, Coverage is Not Authorized for: 1. Members with known hypersensitivity to the requested medication(s). 2. Prior Authorization Requests that do not meet the above stated criteria. 3. Members currently taking an MAOI medication. References: 1. ADHS/DBHS: Provider Manual Section 3.15: Psychotropic Medication: Prescribing and Monitoring 2. American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of patients with Major 5 Last updated: 05/03/2017 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Concomitant Antidepressant Treatment 2 SSRIs an SSRI in combination with an SNRI 2 SNRIs 2 Tricyclics (TCAs) Depressive Disorder, 3rd edition. American Psychiatric Association; October 2010. http://psychiatryonline.org/content.aspx?bookid=28§ionid=1667485 accessed 7/2/13 Preskorn, Sheldon H. The Potential for Clinically Significant Drug-Drug Interactions involving the CYP 2D6 system: Effects with Fluoxetine and Paroxetine versus Sertraline. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. Jan 2007: (1527-4160), 13(1) 5. Spina E; Trifiro G; Caraci F. Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Newer Antidepressants.CNS Drugs. 2012 Jan 1;26(1):39-67 Indiana University Division of Clinical Pharmacology P450 Drug Interaction Table. http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.aspx Accessed 7/2/13 Wagner W; Vause EW; Fluvoxamine: A Review of Global Drug-Drug Interaction Data. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1995;29 Suppl 1:26-31; discussion 31—2 Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Study Rush AJ; Trivedi MH; Stewart JW; et al. Combining Medications to Enhance Depression Outcomes (CO-MED): Acute and Long-Term Outcomes of a Single-Blind Randomized Study. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168:689-701. Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, et al. Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(12):1243-52. Approved Indication: Treatment Resistant Depression Special Considerations: Cross tapers may be approved for up to 60 days per each RBHA’s policy. For greater than 60 days, Providers must submit a prior authorization request for continued utilization of concomitant use of two (2) antidepressants for the following: 1. Two SSRIs 2. An SSRI in combination with an SNRI 3. Two SNRIs 4. Two Tricyclics (TCAs) Guidelines for Approval: 1. Approval will be granted when a member is transitioning from one medication to another. 2. Evidence of adequate trials of at least three (3) individual formulary antidepressants, from at least two (2) different therapeutic classes, for 4-6 weeks at maximum tolerated doses. Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approval: 60 days for cross taper 6 months for noncross taper Renewal: 1 year 6 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Failure is due to: a. An inadequate response at maximum tolerated doses, b. Adverse reaction(s), or c. Break through symptoms. And 3. Documentation confirming that trials of at least four (4) evidenced based augmentation strategies have been tried for an adequate trial and failed, resulted in significant side effects, orare contraindicated. Examples of augmentation strategies include lithium, thyroid hormone, bupropion, mirtazapine, quetiapine, or aripiprazole). Failure is due to: a. Inadequate response at maximum tolerated doses, b. Adverse reaction(s), or c. Break through symptoms Additional Requirements: 1. Provider must provide supporting documentation that: a. Adherence to the treatment regimen is not a contributing factor to the inadequate response to the medication trials, b. Appropriate clinical monitoring of target symptoms, adverse reactions including signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, adherence to treatment, suicide risk, heart rate, blood pressure, and weight has been completed, and c. Appropriate clinical monitoring has been completed for TCAs, which includes but isnot limited to, pupillary reactive response, thyroid function, liver function, abdominal girth, TCA levels and an ECG at baseline and follow up. Coverage is Not Authorized for: 1. Members with known hypersensitivity to the requested agent(s). 2. Members not meeting the above stated criteria. 3. Members currently taking an MAOI medication. References: 1. ADHS/DBHS: Provider Manual Section 3.15: Psychotropic Medication: Prescribing and Monitoring 2. American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of patients with Major Depressive Disorder, 3rd edition. American Psychiatric Association; October 2010. http://psychiatryonline.org/content.aspx?bookid=28§ionid=1667485 accessed 7/2/13 3. Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Study 7 Last updated: 05/03/2017 4. Rush AJ; Trivedi MH; Stewart JW; et al. Combining Medications to Enhance Depression Outcomes (CO-MED): Acute and Long-Term Outcomes of a Single-Blind Randomized Study. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168:689-701 5. Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, et al. Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(12):1243-52. 6. Debonnel G; Saint-Andre E; Hebert C; et al. Differential Physiological Effects of a Low Dose and High Doses of Venlafaxine in Major Depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Feb; 10(1):5161 Concomitant Antipsychotic Treatment Approved Indications: Treatment Refractory 1. Schizophrenia spectrum disorders or 2. Bipolar disorder, with psychosis and/or severe symptoms Special Considerations: Cross tapers will automatically be approved for 60 days. Providers must submit a prior authorization request for continued utilization of concomitant use of any 2 antipsychotics beyond the 60 days allowed for cross tapering. Guidelines for Approval for refractory schizophrenia spectrum disorder: 1. Evidence of adequate trials of at least three (3) individual formulary antipsychotics, one of which is clozapine, 4-6 weeks of maximum tolerated doses, and failure due to: a. Inadequate response to maximum tolerated dose b. Adverse reaction(s), c. Break through symptoms Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approval: 60 days for cross taper 6 months for noncross taper Renewal: 1 year Guidelines for Approval for refractory bipolar disorder with psychosis and/or severe symptoms: 1. Evidence of adequate trials of at least four (4) evidence based treatment options dependent upon the episode type. Trials may include lithium, divalproex, atypical antipsychotic monotherapy, carbamazepine, haloperidol, lamotrigine, lithium + an anticonvulsant, lithium + an antipsychotic, or an anticonvulsant + an antipsychotic. Trials should be 4-6 weeks of maximum tolerated doses, with failure due to: 8 Last updated: 05/03/2017 a. Inadequate response to maximum tolerated dose b. Adverse reaction(s), c. Break through symptoms Additional Requirements: Provider must provide supporting documentation that adherence to the treatment regimen has not been a contributing factor to the lack of response in the medication trials. Coverage is Not Authorized for: 1. Members with known hypersensitivity to requested medication(s). 2. Prior Authorization Requests not meeting the above stated criteria. References: 1. ADHS/DBHS: Provider Manual Section 3.15: Psychotropic Medication: Prescribing and Monitoring 2. Correll CU, Rummel-Kluge C, Corves C, et al. Antipsychotic combinations vs monotherapy in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2009;35:443-457. 3. Essock SM, Schooler NR, Stroup TS, et al. Effectiveness of switching from antipsychotic polypharmacy to monotherapy. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2011;168:702-708. 4. Tandon R, Belmaker RH, Gattaz WF, et al. World Psychiatric Association Pharmacopsychiatry Section statement on comparative effectiveness of antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 2008;100:20-38. 5. Tsutsumi C, Uchida H, Suzuki T, et al. The evolution of antipsychotic switch and polypharmacy in natural practice- A longitudinal perspective. Schizophr. Res. 2011;130:40-46. 6. Zink M., Englisch S, Meyer-Lindberg A. Polypharmacy in schizophrenia. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry, 2010;23:103111.s 7. Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, Schaffer A, et al, Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 9 Last updated: 05/03/2017 and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2009. Bipolar Disorder. 2009 May;11(3):225-55. 8. Hirschfeld R., Bowden C., Gitlin M, et al. Practice Guideline for the Treatment for Patients With Bipolar Disorder (Revision). Am J Psychiatry. 2003: 1(1) 64-110. 9. Crimson, L., Argo T., Bendele S., Suppes T., Texas Medication Algorithm Project Procedural Manual- Bipolar Disorder Algorithms. Texas Department of State Health Services. Web address: http://www.pbhcare.org/pubdocs/upload/documents/TIMABDman2007.pdf Accessed July 15, 2013. Injectable antipsychotics Abilify Maintenna Invega Sustenna FDA Approved Indication: BHR has a diagnosis for which the requested medication has an approved FDA indication. These medications are not approved for use in individuals under the age of 18. Guidelines for Approval: 1. BHR must demonstrate sustained clinical improvement and tolerability on the short acting form of the requested Brand Name Long Acting agent, and 2. Documentation of noncompliance on oral medications, and/or documentation supporting the benefit of long acting medication in achieving clinical stability. Hospital Discharge: 60 days Initial Approva: 6 months Renewal: 1 year Additional Requirements: Prior Authorization for medications covered under this guideline will not continue beyond 60 days for members receiving oral antipsychotics concomitantly with Brand Name Long Acting Injectable Antipsychotics Initial Prior Authorization for Abilify Maintena and Invega Sustenna will be for 6 months. Subsequent Prior Authorization frequency may be determined by the (T)RBHA, and will be contingent upon evidence of clinical efficacy and appropriate clinical monitoring. Coverage is Not Authorized for: 1. Doses greater than FDA recommended maximum daily dosage without meeting prior authorization guidelines for exceeding maximum daily dosage. 2. Concomitant use of cytochrome p450 inducers (eg, carbamazepine) and Abilify Maintena 10 Last updated: 05/03/2017 3. Individuals under the age of 18 References: 1. ADHS/DBHS: Provider Manual Section 3.15: Psychotropic Medication: Prescribing and Monitoring 2. Manufacturer Product Information Vivitrol Physical Health Guidelines Somatostatin Analogs Patient must have a diagnosis of alcohol or opioid use disorder and either: a. Patient has failed a trial of oral medication indicated for alcohol or opioid use disorder; or b. The patient’s clinical status indicates instability or non-adherence such that oral medication will not be taken consistently or a trial will likely fail. Initial Approval: 3 months Renewal: 12 months Authorization Guidelines/Criteria Octreotide, Sandostatin LAR, Signifor, Signifor LAR See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy Growth Hormone Antagonist Somavert Afinitori Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 See Detailed document on pharmacy website Afinitor may be authorized when the following criteria are met: Prescribed by an oncologist Patient has ONE of the following diagnoses: o Recurrent or stage IV hormone receptor positive (ER/PR +) breast cancer that progressed or recurred while on letrozole or anastrozole: Patient is postmenopausal OR premenopausal and has had ovarian ablation/suppression Must be used in combination with exemestane o Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET) that are locally advanced, metastatic or unresectable o Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) with ONE of the following manifestations: Initial Approval: 1 year Renewal: 3 years For members with stable disease (tumor size within 25% of baseline). Discontinuation is appropriate when there is evidence of disease 11 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o Renal angiomyolipoma Subependymal giant cell tumor that is unresectable Relapsed or stage IV, unresectable, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of predominant clear cell histology following treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (i.e., Sutent, Nexavar, Inlyta, or Votrient) Relapsed or stage IV, unresectable, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of non-clear cell histology progression. Afinitor Disperz may be authorized when the following criteria are met: Prescribed by an oncologist Pediatric patient at least 1 year old Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) with subependymal giant cell tumor that is unresectable Ampyraii Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 May be approved when the following criteria are met: Prescribed by, or in consultation with a neurologist Patient is between 18 and 70 years old Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis with impaired walking ability defined as a baseline 25-ft walking test between 8 and 45 seconds OR Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) between 4.5 and 6.5 Patient is stabilized on disease modifying therapy for MS (i.e., no recent exacerbations) Patient is NOT wheelchair-bound Patient does not have a history of seizures Patient does not have moderate to severe renal impairment (Crcl < 50 ml/min) Initial Approval: 2 months Renewal: 1 year Requires: At least 20% improvement in timed walking speeds on 25-ft walk within 4 weeks of starting medication Note: Less than 50% of patients respond to treatment Antidementia Drugs donepezil 5mg,10mg, ODT, galantamine, -ER, For Patients who meet all of the following: Initial Approval: Indefinitely Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease 12 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Namenda, rivastigmine capsules Potential causes for cognitive dysfunction. (eg, cerebrovascular disease, cobalamin [vitamin B-12] deficiency, syphilis, thyroid disease) has beeen ruled out. Cognitive assessment to evaluate for the presence of dementia; o Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE) score below 22 OR o Mini-Cog score of ≤ 2 and abnormal CDT (clock drawing test) o Age restriction: must be at least 18 years old ARBs Benicar Edarbi For patients who meet the following: Prescribed by a cardiologist OR 2 fills of a first-line agent (or any combination of first-line agents) in the last 130 days OR Documented intolerance to formulary ARBs Age restriction o Benicar – must be at least 6 years old and weigh at least 20 kg o Edarbi – must be at least 18 years old First-line Agents include: ACE inhibitors Formulary ARBs: o Losartan, losartan/HCTZ o Irbesartan, irbesartan/HCTZ o Valsartan, valsartan/HCTZ o Amlodipine/valsartan, amlodipine/valsartan/HCTZ Diabetes medication Botulinum Toxins Botox, Myobloc, Dysport, Xeomin Initial Approval: Indefinite See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy Cambia[ii] Last reviewed: 10/21/2015 May be authorized for patients who meet the following criteria: Diagnosis of migraine headaches Initial Approval: Indefinite 13 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Capecitabineiii Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Caprelsaiv Last reviewed: 10/22/15 18 years of age or older Tried and failed at least 2 formulary triptans (e.g., sumatriptan, naratriptan) or has a contraindication to triptans Tried and failed at least 2 formulary NSAIDs (e.g., Ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac) May be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for patients who are at least 18 years old who have ANY of the following indications: Metastatic colorectal cancer Adjuvant (post-surgery) treatment of Dukes’ C colon cancer Metastatic breast cancer that is refractory to both paclitaxel and an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimen Metastatic breast cancer that is refractory to paclitaxel when the patient is not appropriate for anthracycline therapy Metastatic breast cancer that has progressed on an anthracycline-containing chemotherapy when used in combination with docetaxel Locally advanced anal/rectal cancer when used in combination with radiation Pancreatic cancer when used in combination with radiation HER2 positive advanced/recurrent or metastatic breast cancer: o Disease has progressed after receiving prior therapy with an anthracycline (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin), a taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel), AND trastuzumab (Herceptin) o Must be used in combination with Tykerb Note: Capecitabine is contraindicated in severe renal impairement (Crcl <30mL/min). Note: Patients with baseline neutrophil counts of <1.5 × 109/L or platelet counts of <100 × 109/L should not be treated with capecitabine May be authorized for adults when the following criteria are met: Prescribed by an oncologist Patient is at least 18 years old No history of congenital long QT syndrome (Black Box Warning) Patient meets ONE of the following: Limit of 9 packets (1 box per month) Initial Approval: 1 year Renewal: 3 years based on therapeutic response. Required: Crcl >30mL/min neutrophils >1 × 109/L platelets >50 × 109/L Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years 14 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o Celecoxib[iii] Last reviewed: 09/09/2015 Cialis for BPH Diagnosis of locally recurrent or metastatic differentiated thyroid carcinoma (including papillary, follicular, and Hurthle cell) after surgical resection that is progressive or symptomatic AND is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment AND Nexavar or Lenvima Diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer and one of the following: Local disease progression or recurrence after surgery which is unresectable Symptomatic disease progression or recurrence after surgery with distant metastases Asymptomatic disease progression or recurrence after surgery with distant metastases that is unresectable May be authorized for patients who meet the following criteria: Patient meets ONE of the following: o Was unable to achieve clinical benefit with 3 formulary NSAIDs o Has a history of NSAID-induced gastritis confirmed by EGD o Is at high-risk for adverse GI events (e.g., >65 years of age, concomitant corticosteroid or anticoagulant use, or history of GI bleed, PUD, GERD, or gastritis) AND not currently taking a daily aspirin No recent history (in the past 6 months) of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or CABG Age >2 years old for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) OR >18 years old for all other indications Dose does not exceed FDA recommended maximum for indication o OA: 200 mg/day o RA, acute moderate pain, dysmenorrhea, moderate to severe pain associated with orthopedic surgery, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis: 400 mg/day o JRA: >25 kg: 100mg BID 10-25 kg: 50mg BID For patients that meet all of the following: Diagnosis of BPH Trial and failure of all of the following: Initial Approval: Indefinite Initial Approval: 3 months 15 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o o Colony-Stimulating Factors (CSF) Cometriqv Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 Compounds Doxazosin Alfuzosin Tamsulosin Renewal: 3 months Requires demonstration of improvement in BPH symptoms Granix, Leukine, Neupogen, Neulasta, Zarxio See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy May be authorized when the following criteria are met: Prescribed by an oncologist Patient is at least 18 years old Documented diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer AND ONE of the following: o Local disease progression or recurrence after surgery which is unresectable o Symptomatic disease progression or recurrence after surgery with distant metastases o Asymptomatic disease progression or recurrence after surgery with distant metastases that is unresectable No evidence of moderate or severe hepatic impairment Patient is not currently taking a strong CYP3A4 inducer or inhibitor Compounds are not a covered benefit with the following exceptions: If each active ingredient is FDA-approved (non-bulk chemicals aka Active Pharmaceutic Ingredient “API” ) If each active ingredient is used for an indication that is FDA-approved or compendia supported The final route of administration of the compound is the same as the FDA-approved or compendia supported route of administration of each active ingredient. (i.e., oral baclofen tablets should not be covered for topical use) Patient meets ONE of the following: o Has an allergy and requires a medication to be compounded without a certain active ingredient (e.g. dyes, preservatives, fragrances). This situation requires submission of an FDA MedWatch form consistent with DAW1 guidelines. Initial: 1 year Recommended dose: 140 mg ORALLY once daily Renewal: 3 years Discontinuation is appropriate upon disease progression or drug toxicity Initial Approval: • For market shortages: 3 months • All others: 1 year Renewals: • For market shortages: 3 months • All others: 1 year 16 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o o o Cannot consume the medication in any of the available formulations and the medication is medically necessary. Commercial prescription product is unavailable due to a market shortage (or discontinued) and it is medically necessary. Request is for 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate (even if bulk ingredients are used) for the prevention of preterm birth in women who are pregnant with a singleton pregnancy and have history of a prior spontaneous preterm birth. Request is for a formulary antibiotic or anti-infective for injectable use NOTE: All compounds will require authorization and clinical review if total submitted cost exceeds $200. The following compounds are examples of preparations that Aetna considers to be experimental and investigational, because there is inadequate evidence in the peer-reviewed published medical literature of their effectiveness. Bioidentical hormones and implantable estradiol pellets Nasal administration of nebulized anti-infectives for treatment of sinusitis Topical Ketamine, Muscle Relaxants, Antidepressants, NSAIDS, and Anticonvulsants products typically use for pain Proprietary bases: PCCA Lipoderm Base, PCCA Custom Lipo-Max Cream, Versabase Cream, Versapro Cream, PCCA Pracasil Plus Base, Spirawash Gel Base, Versabase Gel, Lipopen Ultra Cream, Lipo Cream Base, Pentravan Cream/Cream Plus, VersaPro Gel, Versatile Cream Base, PLO Transdermal Cream, Transdermal Pain Base Cream, PCCA Emollient Cream Base, Penderm, Salt Stable LS Advanced Cream, Ultraderm Cream, Base Cream Liposome, Mediderm Cream Base, Salt Stable Cream. Cystic Fibrosis (pulmonary) Medications Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Pulmozyme Pulmozyme will be authorized for patients that meet the following: Age >/= 5 years (Per label: Pulmozyme was studied in patients 3 months to 5 years of age; while clinical trial data are limited in patients <5 years, the use of Pulmozyme should be considered for pediatric patients with CF who may experience potential benefit in pulmonary function or who may be at risk of respiratory tract infection. Diagnosis of moderate to severe cystic fibrosis OR Initial Approval: Kalydeco/Orkambi: 3 months All others : indefinite 17 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Bethkis Cayston Kalydeco Orkambi Diagnosis of mild cystic fibrosis after failure of inhaled hypertonic saline Kitabis and Bethkis are the preferred formulary agents and may be authorized when the following are met: Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis Age >/= 6 years FEV1 between 25-80% predicted Sputum cultures positive for P.aeruginosa NOT colonized with Burkholderia cepacia Tobi Podhaler and tobramycin inhaled solution are non-formulary and require trial and failure of Kitabis AND Bethkis Renewal (Kalydeco/Orkambi): 6 months Requires documentation to support response to therapy including current lab results to support ALT/AST and bilirubin levels (for Orkambi) Cayston will be authorized for patients that meet the following: Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis Age >/= 7 years FEV1 between 25-75% predicted Sputum cultures positive for P.aeruginosa NOT colonized with Burkholderia cepacia Contraindication/intolerance to tobramycin Kalydeco can be recommended for approval for patients who meet the following: Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis with one of the following CFTR gene mutations: G551D, G1244E, G1349D, G178R, G551S, S1251N, S1255P, S549N, S549R, or R117H NOT homozygous for the F508del mutation in the CFTR gene Age >/=2 years Note: all reviews must be sent to MDR for final decision Orkambi can be recommended for approval for patients who meet the following: Prescribed by a pulmonologist Member is 12 years of age and older Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis and lab results to support homozygous F508Del at the CFTR gene. (If 18 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Daliresp Last reviewed: 06/15/15 Direct Renin Inhibitors Last reviewed: 06/15/15 Tekturna Tekturna HCT Tekamlo Amturnide the patient’s genotype is unknown, an FDA-cleared CF mutation test should be used to detect the presence of the F508del mutation on both alleles of the CFTR gene) Current lab results to support normal ALT/AST and bilirubin NOT taking strong CYP3A inducers such as rifampin, rifabutin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin, and St. John’s wort NOTE: Patients should be on other CF agents to manage and control symptoms (i.e., dornase alpha, tobramycin, hypertonic saline, or Cayston) Note: all reviews must be sent to MDR for final decision For patients who meet all of the following: Adult 40 years of age or older Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist Diagnosis of severe COPD with chronic bronchitis with FEV1<50% predicted based on postbronchodilator FEV1 Documented symptomatic exacerbations within the last year while compliant with dual long-acting bronchodilator treatment [long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) plus long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)] for at least 3 months Daliresp will be used in conjunction with a LABA and LAMA unless contraindicated/intolerant Will not be used in combination with theophylline For patients that meet the following: Treatment of HTN At least 18 years old Inadequate response or inability to tolerate a trial of a formulary ARB and ACE inhibitor and at least one other formulary antihypertensive agent from a different class: o Thiazide-type diuretic o Calcium channel blocker o Beta-blocker Will not be used in combination with an ACE inhibitor or an ARB Initial Approval: 6 months Renewals: Indefinite; requires improvement in the number of COPD exacerbations Initial Approval: Indefinite Note: The long-term benefit on major cardiovascular or renal outcomes with direct renin inhibitors 19 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Duavee Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Elidel (pimecrolimus) Protopic (tacrolimus) in the treatment of HTN has not been established, therefore it is recommended to use medications from other classes first. Duavee can be approved for adult women who have an intact uterus and who meet ONE of the following: Treatment of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (VMS): o Patient has failed (or has contraindication/intolerance to) at least 2 formulary estrogen/progestin products (e.g., estradiol tablets/patch, Prempro, Estrace) Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: o Patient is at significant risk of osteoporosis Patient has tried and failed (or has contraindication/intolerance to) raloxifene and alendronate (non-estrogen medication is preferred) Elidel is covered for patients between 2 and 10 years of age. For other age groups, Elidel requires step therapy with topical corticosteroids. If patient has filled 2 topical corticosteroids in the last 60 days, the prescription will automatically process at the pharmacy. Prior Authorization will be required for prescriptions that do not process automatically at the pharmacy. In those cases, Elidel will be reviewed based upon the affected area being treated: o Body/extremities - after trial and failure or intolerance to at least 2 different formulary topical corticosteroids. o Face – after trial and failure of one formulary low-potency topical corticosteroid o Eyelid or other sensitive area – Elidel will be approved without trial and failure of topical corticosteroids Initial Approval: 5 years Initial Approval: Indefinitely Protopic is covered after trial and failure of Elidel Anti-TNFS Enbrel, Humira, Remicade, Cimzia, Simponi See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/assets/pdf/providers/pharmacy/PA%20Guidelines/Anti-TNFsMMIC.PDF 20 Last updated: 05/03/2017 ErythropoiesisStimulating Agents Epogen, Procrit, Aranesp = See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy GnRH Analogs For patients who meet the following based on diagnosis: Last reviewed: 7/1/15 Leuprolide acetate Lupron Depot Lupron Depot-PED Eligard Trelstar Vantas Synarel Supprelin LA Zoladex Endometriosis (Lupron Depot, Synarel, Zoladex [3.6 mg dose only]) Prescribed by or in consultation with a gynecologist or obstetrician 18 years of age or older Trial and failure of at least one formulary hormonal cycle control agent (such as Portia, Ocella, Previfem), medroxyprogesterone, or Danazol Patient is not pregnant or breastfeeding Uterine Leiomyoma (fibroids) (Lupron Depot, Synarel, Zoladex [3.6 mg dose only]) Prescribed by or in consultation with a gynecologist or obstetrician 18 years of age or older Prescribed to improve anemia and/or reduce uterine size for 3-6 months prior to planned surgical intervention Patient is not pregnant or breastfeeding Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (Zoladex [3.6mg dose only]) Prescribed by or in consultation with a gynecologist or obstetrician 18 years of age or older Prescribed to thin endometrium prior to planned endometrial ablation or hysterectomy within the next 4-8 weeks Patient is not pregnant or breastfeeding Initial Approval: Central Precocious Puberty Supprelin LA: 12 months All others: 6 months Endometriosis 6 months Uterine Leiomyoma (fibroids) 6 months Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 2 months Prostate/Breast Cancer 2 years Renewal: Central Precocious Puberty 6 months - 1 year (up to age 11 for females and age 12 for males) 21 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) (Lupron Depot-PED, leuprolide acetate solution, Synarel, Supprelin LA) Prescribed by, or in consultation with an Endocrinologist MRI or CT Scan has been performed to rule out lesions Onset of secondary sexual characteristics earlier than 8 years in females and 9 years in males Response to a GnRH stimulation test (or if not available, other labs to support CPP such as luteinizing hormone levels, estradiol and testosterone level) Bone age advanced 1 year beyond the chronological age Baseline height and weight Age restriction (leuprolide acetate solution for injection [once daily regimen]): must be at least 1 year old Age restriction (Lupron Depot-Ped [1-month or 3-month regimen]): must be at least 2 years old Advanced Prostate Cancer (Lupron Depot, Leuprolide acetate solution, Eligard, Zoladex,Vantas Trelstar) Prescribed by, or in consultation with oncologist or urologist Age restriction: must be at least 18 years old Advanced Breast Cancer (Zoladex [3.6mg dose only]) Prescribed by, or in consultation with oncologist Age restriction: must be at least 18 years old Requires clinical response to treatment (i.e., pubertal slowing or decline, height velocity, bone age, LH, or estradiol and testosterone level) Endometriosis Retreatment Lupron only (treatment with Synarel and Zoladex not recommended beyond 6 months): 6 months Requires: o Bone mineral density within normal limits o Use in combination with norethindrone acetate Uterine Leiomyoma (fibroids) or Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Long-term use is 22 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Growth Hormone not recommended Retreatment may be considered on a case by case basis Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin, Nutropin, Omnitrope, Saizen, Tev-Tropin, Zorbtive See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy Hepatitis C Agents Sovaldi and Harvoni are the preferred agents Please click here for full Policy: http://mercymaricopa.org/assets/pdf/providers/pharmacy/Hepatitis_C_Treatment_Criteria_MMIC. pdf Initial Approval Full course/ treatment duration dependent upon genotype Hetlioz Last reviewed: 4/22/15 For patients that meet all of the following: At least 18 years old Diagnosis of non-24 sleep-wake disorder Completely blind with NO light perception History of at least 3 months of difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty awakening in the morning, or excessive daytime sleepiness No other concomitant sleep disorder (i.e., sleep apnea, insomnia) Initial Approval Indefinite Hyaluronic Acid Agents Injection: Euflexxa, Hyalgan, Synvisc, Synvisc-ONE, Orthovisc, Supartz Topical: Bionect, HyGel, Hylira,XClair See detailed document posted separately on website. When used for treatment of burns, dermal ulcers, wounds, radiation dermatitis: Prescriber must be a dermatologist Patient must be at least 18 years old When used for treatment of xerosis: Topical agents: Intial Approval: Burns or dermatitis: 3 fills of generic agent Xerosis: Up to 1,000 grams of equivalent generic agent per 23 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Hyperlipidemia Medications Last reviewed: 6/15/15 Crestor Zetia Lovaza Vascepa Epanova Repatha Praluent Juxtapid Kynamro Prescriber must be a dermatologist Trial and failure of ammonium lactate or a topical corticosteroid Patient must be at least 18 years old Crestor can be approved when the following criteria are met: Patient is at least 10 years old; AND Patient has failed to achieve LDL goal on a compliant regimen of maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin; OR Patient requires a high intensity statin (i.e., diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia or high ASCVD risk per provider evaluation) AND patient had a trial and failure of atorvastatin Zetia requires step therapy: If member has filled 2 prescriptions for 2 different statins (specifically atorvastatin, simvastatin or Crestor) within the last 130-days, the prescription will automatically process at the pharmacy. Prior Authorization will be required for prescriptions that do not process automatically at the pharmacy. In those cases, Zetia will be authorized upon receipt of documentation to support the diagnosis of hyperlipidemia and failure of, or contraindication to atorvastatin, simvastatin, and Crestor. Non-formulary medications for hypertriglyceridemia (Lovaza, Vascepa, and Epanova) can be approved when the following criteria are met: Patient is at least 18 years old Drug will be used as an add-on to lifestyle interventions to include diet and exercise Treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride level greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL) Trial and failure of OTC fish oil and at least ONE other formulary medication such as fenofibrate, fenofibric acid, gemfibrozil, or niacin or contraindication to all formulary agents PCSK9 Inhibitors (Repatha and Praluent) can be approved when ALL of the following criteria are met: 30 days for three months Renewal: 3 months Initial Approval: PSCK9 inhibitors: 3 months Juxtapid, Kynamro: 3 months All others: 6 months Renewal: PSCK9 inhibitors: 6 months Juxtapid, Kynamro: 6 months All others: indefinite Renewals require improvement in fasting lipids and documentation of recommended safety monitoring parameters (such as liver enzymes) 24 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Lab results support an LDL ≥300 mg/dL (within the past 90 days) Failure of a compliant, 60 day trial of 2 different high potency statins* (atorvastatin and Crestor) at maximum tolerated doses used in combination with Zetia, niacin, or a bile acid sequestrant The PCSK9 will be used in combination with maximum tolerated doses of a statin* in combination with Zetia, niacin, or a bile acid sequestrant In addition for diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH): o Patient has tried and failed or is not a candidate for LDL apheresis In addition for diagnosis of Primary Hypercholesterolemia non FH: o Chart notes support evidence of ASCVD or high CVD risk (i.e., history of AMI, MI, PCI, or CABG) NOTE: All requests must be forwarded to MDR for final approval Juxtapid and Kynamro can be approved when ALL of the following criteria are met: Diagnosis of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia with a documented LDL of >300 mg/dl (within the past 90 days) Failure of a compliant, 60 day trial of 2 different high potency statins* (atorvastatin and Crestor) at maximum tolerated doses used in combination with Zetia, niacin, or a bile acid sequestrant Juxtapid or Kynamro will be used in combination with maximum tolerated doses of a statin* in combination with Zetia, niacin, or a bile acid sequestrant AND lifestyle interventions to include diet and exercise (low-fat diet recommended, <20% of calories from fat) Patient has tried and failed or is not a candidate for LDL apheresis Patient is at least 18 years old Recommended baseline labs are submitted: Fasting lipid panel, ALT, AST, alk phos, total bili, and negative pregnancy test (if applicable) Patient does not have moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C) or active liver disease NOTE: All requests must be forwarded to MDR for final approval 25 Last updated: 05/03/2017 * Exception to statin therapy trials requires documentation of intolerance to at least 2 statins (at least one trial being a moderate to high potency statin). Documentation will include chart notes supporting skeletal muscle related symptoms that resolved when statin therapy was discontinued; and documentation the member has been rechallenged at a lower dose or with a different statin. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Agents Last reviewed: 06/16/15 Esbriet Ofev Imatinibvi Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 Non-formulary use of Esbriet or Ofev can be approved when the following are met: Diagnosis of mild to moderate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis o Confirmed by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), lung biopsy, or bronchoscopy o Interstitial lung disease cannot be attributed to another cause (i.e., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, systemic sclerosis, asbestos exposure, or hypersensitivity pneumonitis) o Forced vital capacity (FVC) between 50 and 80% predicted Documentation of baseline liver function tests (LFT’s) prior to initiating treatment Patient age must be 18 years or greater Patient is not a current smoker Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist Note: There is no conclusive evidence to support the use of any drugs to increase the survival of people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Can be authorized for patients who meet the following: Prescribed by an oncologist Prescribed to treat one of the following FDA-approved or NCCN compendium listed indications: o Primary treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) o Newly diagnosed Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) in combination with chemotherapy or corticosteroids o Relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) o Myelodysplastic / myeloproliferative diseases (MDS/MPD) associated with PDGFR (platelet-derived growth factor receptor) gene rearrangements in adults Initial Approval: 3 months Renewal: 6 months Criteria for renewal: Documentation of stable FVC (recommended to discontinue if there is a >10% decline in FVC over a 12 month period) Attestation that LFT’s are being monitored Approval Duration: GIST, CML, ASM, or HES/CEL: Yearly In the presence of disease progression or a demonstrated insufficient response to therapy, a dose increase may be considered in the absence of severe adverse reactions 26 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o o o o o o Aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM) Adults with Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) and / or chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL) Unresectable, recurrent and / or metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) in adults Soft tissue sarcoma – Desmoid tumors Recurrent bone cancer- chordoma Unresectable, recurrent, or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) Kit (CD117) positive gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) after surgical resection *This list is not inclusive. All off-label use will be reviewed in nationally recognized compendia for the determination of medically-accepted indications. Increlex Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Inlytavii Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 For patients that meet the following: Prescribed by or in consultation with pediatric endocrinologist Patient is ≥ 2 years old No evidence of epiphyseal closure No evidence of neoplastic disease Documentation supports a diagnosis of Severe, Primary IGF-1 deficiency o Height standard deviation score less than or equal to −3 o Basal IGF-1 standard deviation score less than or equal to −3 o Normal or elevated growth hormone (GH) levels o No evidence of secondary forms of IGF-1 deficiency, such as GH deficiency, malnutrition, hypothyroidism, or chronic treatment with pharmacologic doses of corticosteroids. OR Documentation supports diagnosis of GH gene deletion and development of neutralizing antibodies to GH May be authorized when the following criteria are met: Patient is 18 years of age or older and/or cytopenias. Indications other than GIST, CML, ASM, or HES/CEL: Yearly as long as there is no evidence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 6 months if at least doubling of pretreatment growth velocity 1 year if growth velocity ≥ 2.5 cm/yr and epiphyses are open Initial: 1 year 27 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Integrin Receptor Antagonists for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases[ii] Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 Tysabri Entyvio Prescribed by an oncologist Patient does not have uncontrolled blood pressure Patient is not taking a strong CYP3A4 inducer or inhibitor Patient has relapsed or stage IV, unresectable, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of predominant clear cell histology and has failed treatment with a formulary tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Nexavar, Sutent, or Votrient). Note: the formulary TKI’s require PA. This guideline describes the criteria for use of Tysabri and Entyvio in inflammatory bowel diseases. To see the criteria for use in of Tysabri in MS, refer to the section titled, “MS Agents.” General Criteria: Prescribed by a gastroenterologist 18 years of age or older Will be used as monotherapy and NOT in combination with antineoplastic, immunosuppressive, or immunomodulating agents (e.g., azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine cyclosporine, methotrexate, TNF-inhibitors) Additional Criteria for Inducing Remission in Crohn’s Disease: (Tysabri or Entyvio) STEROID-DEPENDENT CROHN’S : Patient meets ONE of the following: o Relapse occurs within three months of stopping glucocorticoids o Glucocorticoids cannot be tapered to <10 mg/day within three months without symptom recurrence Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of ONE of the following: o 6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) or azathioprine (AZA) o Methotrexate (for patients with a contraindication to 6-MP and AZA) Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of ONE formulary anti-TNF Renewal: 3 years with evidence of stable disease (tumor size within 25% of baseline) QLL: #120 tablets per 30 days Initial Approval: 3 months First Renewal: 3 months Requires at least 20% symptom improvement Additional Renewals: 6 months (if patient is responding) NOTE: If member is unable to taper off of steroids in the first 6-months, d/c Tysabri STEROID-REFRACTORY CROHN’S: Inadequate response to IV glucocorticoids within 7-10 days (NOTE: it is recommended to switch to IV glucocorticoids for patients who are not responding to oral glucocorticoids) Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of ONE formulary anti-TNF 28 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Additional Criteria for Steroid-Dependent Ulcerative Colitis: (Entyvio) Relapse occurs within three months of stopping glucocorticoids OR tapering prednisone to <10 mg/day Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of ONE of the following: o 6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) or azathioprine (AZA) o Sulfasalazine 4-6g per day, mesalamine 4.8g per day, or balsalazide 6.75g per day (if patient has a contraindication to 6-MP and AZA) Patient has failed a 3-month trial of ONE formulary anti-TNF Additional Criteria for Steroid-Refractory Ulcerative Colitis: (Entyvio) Inadequate response to IV glucocorticoids within 7-10 days (NOTE: it is recommended to switch to IV glucocorticoids FIRST for patients who are not responding to oral glucocorticoids) Patient meets ONE of the following: o Patient had a previous failure on 6-MP and AZA or a contraindication to both medications and is therefore not a candidate for treatment with these agents for current episode o Patient has symptoms after surgical intervention o Patient is not a surgical candidate or refuses surgery AND had an inadequate response to cyclosporine (NOTE: Switching to anti-TNF’s after cyclosporine failure is NOT recommended by clinical practice guidelines) o Patient has a contraindication to cyclosporine (NOTE: cyclosporine is used as a bridge therapy for patients who will be started on the slower acting 6-MP or AZA) Patient has failed a 3-month trial of ONE formulary anti-TNF IL-17 Antagonistsviii Last reviewed:10/22/2015 Cosentyx May be authorized for Plaque Psoriasis when the following criteria is met: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by a dermatologist Patient is up to date with all recommended vaccinations Patient has been screened for latent TB Symptoms are not controlled with topical therapy Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 2 years, with clinical notes documenting an 29 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Anticoagulants Injectable[i] Disease has a significant impact on physical, psychological or social wellbeing Patient has failed a 3-month compliant trial with MTX or cyclosporine or has a true contraindication to both Psoriasis is severe and extensive (for example, more than 10% of body surface area affected or a PASI score of more than 10) Phototherapy has been ineffective, cannot be used or has resulted in rapid relapse (rapid relapse is defined as greater than 50% of baseline disease severity within 3 months) Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of BOTH Enbrel and Humira or has contraindications to both Fragmin, fondaparinux, and enoxaparin should pay at the point of sale for an initial duration of 21days without a PA. Last reviewed: 10/21/2015 Enoxaparin Fondaparinux Fragmin Iprivask For prescriptions of enoxaparin, fondaparinux, and Fragmin that do not pay at the point of sale, prior authorization requests can be authorized for the following indications: All 3 agents: o VTE prophylaxis in patients undergoing hip or knee replacement or hip fracture surgery o VTE treatment in patients who are taking warfarin until the INR is in therapeutic range for 2 days o Bridge therapy for perioperative warfarin discontinuation o Prophylaxis or treatment of thrombotic complications in a high risk pregnancy o VTE prophylaxis in patients with restricted mobility during acute illness o Treatment of superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) of the lower limb of at least 5 cm in length o Treatment of acute upper-extremity DVT (UEDVT) that involves the axillary or more proximal veins Fragmin and enoxaparin only: o VTE treatment after trial and failure of warfarin or for patients who are not candidates for warfarin o VTE treatment in patients who have cancer improvement (e.g., reduction in PASI, decreased swollen/painful joints) Initial Approval: Prophylaxis post ortho surgery) Up to 35 days Prophylaxis (non-ortho surgery and major trauma) Up to 14 days Prophylaxis (post-surgery with CA) 4 weeks VTE treatment, bridge therapy, acute illness 10 days or as requested High risk pregnancy Until 6 weeks after delivery (EDC 30 Last updated: 05/03/2017 o o o o o VTE prophylaxis in cancer patients with solid tumors who are at high risk of thrombosis (i.e., previous VTE, immobilization, hormonal therapy, angiogenesis inhibitors, thalidomide, and lenalidomide) VTE prophylaxis in patients with AFib undergoing cardioversion (up to 3 weeks before and 4 weeks after) VTE prophylaxis in patients with acute ischemic stroke and restricted mobility VTE prophylaxis in patients undergoing general and abdominal-pelvic surgery who are at moderate to high risk for VTE VTE prophylaxis in patients with major trauma Iprivask may be authorized if all the following criteria are met: VTE prophylaxis in patients undergoing hip replacement surgery Patient had therapeutic failure or intolerance to enoxaparin or Fragmin and fondaparinux OR Patient has contraindication to enoxaparin, fondaparinux, and Fragmin (i.e., allergic to pork, history of heparin induced thrombocytopenia) required for authorization) Prophylaxis in cancer 6 months Upper extremity DVT 3 months Lower-limb SVT 45 days VTE treatment for warfarin failure or in cancer 6 months Renewal: Length of renewal authorization based on anticipated length of therapy, indication and/or recent INR if on warfarin Injectable Osteoporosis Agents Forteo, zoledronic acid, Prolia See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/assets/pdf/providers/pharmacy/PA%20Guidelines/Injectable-OPAgents-MMIC.PDF Insulin Pens Humalog Pen Humalog Mix Note: Insulin Pens will process without PA for members age <19 For patients who meet the following: Initial Approval: Adults: Indefinite Children: through 18 31 Last updated: 05/03/2017 PenHumulin 500U/M Pen Lantus Solostar Pen Levemir Pen Interferonsix Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 α-Interferon Infergen Intron A Pegasys Pegintron Sylatron β-Interferon See Multiple Sclerosis Agents γ-Interferon Actimmune o Patient is a school-aged child requiring multiple daily injections of insulin OR o Patient is unable to effectively use insulin vials and syringes to self-administer insulin due to at least one of the following: o Member has uncorrectable visual disturbances (e.g., macular degeneration, retinopathy, vision uncorrectable by prescription glasses) OR o Member is a brittle diabetic or has a physical disability or dexterity problems due to stroke, peripheral neuropathy, trauma, or other physical condition AND o Member does not have a caregiver who can administer insulin using vials and syringes. Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: (Intron A, Pegasys) Patient has HBeAg-positive or HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (HBsAg positive for more than six months) Prescribed by, or in consultation with an infectious disease physician, HIV specialist, gastroenterologist, hepatologist, or transplant physician Patient has compensated liver disease (e.g., normal bilirubin, albumin within normal limits, no cytopenias) There is evidence of viral replication (HBeAg titer and/or HBV DNA levels >20,000 IU/mL for HBeAg-positive patients and >2000 IU/mL for HBeAg-negative patients) There is evidence of liver inflammation (e.g., elevated ALT, inflammation or fibrosis on liver biopsy) Age restriction (Pegasys): Must be at least 18 years old Age restriction (Intron A): Must be at least 1 year old AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma: (Intron A [powder for solution ONLY]) Prescribed by, or in consultation with an infectious disease physician or HIV specialist Not being used for the treatment of visceral AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma associated with rapidly progressive disease Patient must be at least 18 years old Hairy-cell Leukemia: (Intron A) years of age Hairy cell leukemia: 6 months Condylomata acuminate: 3 weeks All other indications: 1 year Renewal: Hepatitis B: Intron A: additional 16 weeks if still HBeAgpositive Intron A: up to 2 years for HBeAg-negative patients Osteopetrosis: 1 year if no evidence 32 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Prescribed by, or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist Patient has demonstrated less than complete response to cladribine or pentostatin or has relapsed within 1 year of demonstrating a complete response Patient has indications for treatment such as: o Systemic symptoms – fatigue, weakness, weight loss, fever, night sweats, recurrent infection o Symptomatic splenomegaly or adenopathy o Significant cytopenias – hemoglobin < 12 g/dL, platelets < 100,000/mcL, or ANC < 1000/mcL Patient is at least 18 years old Malignant Melanoma: (Intron A, Sylatron) Prescribed by, or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist Patient has undergone surgical resection AND is at high risk for recurrence (e.g., primary tumor > 4 mm thick, presence of ulceration, lymph node involvement) Patient is at least 18 years old of disease progression CGD: 1 year if number and/or severity of infections has decreased Condylomata acuminate: 16 weeks All other indications: 1 year Chronic Granulomatous Disease: (Actimmune) Prescribed by, or in consultation with an immunologist or infectious disease specialist Patient is also receiving antifungal and antibacterial prophylaxis (such as itraconazole and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) Patient is at least 1 year old Malignant Osteopetrosis: (Actimmune) Prescribed by, or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist Prescribed for the treatment of severe, malignant osteopetrosis Patient is at least 1 year old Condylomata acuminata (genital or venereal warts): (Intron A, Alferon N-HPV) Patient at least 18 years old For intralesional use 33 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Intravaginal Progesterone products Last reviewed: 4/22/15 progesterone capsules, Crinone, Firstprogresterone suppositories Jakafix Last reviewed: 01/19/2016 Lesions are small and limited in number Trial and failure of topical treatments or surgical technique ( ie imiquimod cream, Condylox, cryotherapy, laser surgery, electrodessication, surgical excision) This list is not inclusive. All off-label use will be reviewed in nationally recognized compendia for the determination of medically-accepted indications. For patients that meet the following: Prescribed by a provider of obstetrical care Patient is not on Makena (17-hydroxyprogesterone) Patient is pregnant and has 1 of the following: o Patient has a short cervix OR Patient is at high risk for pregnancy loss based on other risk factors Criteria for the use in myelofibrosis: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a hematologist/oncologist Diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myleofibrosis or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis Intermediate or high risk disease defined as having two or more of the following risk factors o Age > 65 years o Constitutional symptoms (weight loss > 10% from baseline or unexplained fever or excessive sweats persisting for more than 1 month) o Hemoglobin < 10g/dL o WBC count > 25 x 109/L o Peripheral Blood blasts > 1% Baseline complete blood count (CBC) with platelet count of at least 100 X 109/L prior to initiating therapy Criteria for the use in polycythemia vera: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a hematologist/oncologist Initial Approval: Approve as requested until 37 weeks gestation Initial: 6 months Renewal: 1 year; if benefit is demonstrated, as evidenced by spleen size reduction (at least 35% decrease), symptom improvement and absence of disease progression. Therapy should be gradually tapered if patient fails to achieve at least 35% decrease from baseline in spleen volume or experiences unacceptable toxicities 34 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Long acting Opioids Oxycontin Butrans Patch Exalgo Oxymorphone ER Zohydro ER Xartemis XR Nucynta ER) Previous treatment failure with hydroxyurea Patient has splenomegaly and requires phlebotomy to control symptoms Baseline Hct of 40-45% STEP criteria for Oxymorphone ER: Treatment of chronic pain At least 18 years old Failed a minimum of 2 week trials of maximum tolerated doses of at least TWO formulary long-acting opioids (i.e., fentanyl patch, morphine sulfate ER, methadone) OR have contraindications to all formulary agents. QLL: #60 tablets per 30 days Initial Approval: 1 year Renewal: 1 year Criteria for Oxycontin and other Non-Formulary Long-Acting Opioids: Treatment of malignant pain and pain due to sickle cell anemia (Oxycontin) OR Treatment of chronic non-malignant pain: o At least 18 years old o Failed a minimum of 2 week trials of maximum tolerated doses of at least THREE formulary long-acting agents (i.e., fentanyl patch, morphine sulfate ER, methadone, oxymorphone ER) one of which must be oxymorphone ER OR o Contraindication to all formulary long-acting agents OR Treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (Nucynta ER only): o At least 18 years old o Failed an adequate trial (at least 4 weeks at maximum tolerated doses) of duloxetine and tramadol and at least ONE additional formulary medication (i.e., gabapentin, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, or topical capsaicin) OR o Contraindications to all formulary agents 35 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Lyrica[iv] Last reviewed: 10/21/2015 Lyrica is authorized for members who are 18 years of age or older with a diagnosis of post herpetic neuralgia or partial onset seizures. Initial Approval: Indefinite Criteria for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia: Patient is 18 years of age or older Failure of a compliant 3-month trial of BOTH of the following: o Duloxetine at maximum tolerated doses o Gabapentin OR a tricyclic antidepressant (i.e., amitriptyline or nortriptyline) at maximum tolerated doses Modafinil/Nuvigil[v] Last reviewed: 10/21/2015 Criteria for the diagnosis of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, spinal cord injury, or cancer-related neuropathic pain: Patient is 18 years of age or older Trial and failure of a compliant 3-month trial of duloxetine AND at least 1 other generic formulary agent such as topical capsaicin, tricyclic antidepressants, tramadol, venlafaxine, or gabapentin at maximum tolerated doses Modafanil is the preferred formulary agent, however still requires PA. Nuvigil is non-formulary and may be authorized if the patient meets criteria and also has a documented trial and failure of modafanil. May be authorized for patients at least 17 years old for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy when the following is met: Diagnostic testing, such as multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) or polysomnography, supports diagnosis of narcolepsy May be authorized for patients at least 17 years old for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) when the following is met: Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a sleep specialist Polysomnography has confirmed the diagnosis of OSA Patient remains symptomatic despite compliance with CPAP or BIPAP for at least 1 month Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 1 year Requires a response to treatment For OSA: patient must be compliant with CPAP or BIPAP For SWD: patient must still be a shift-worker 36 Last updated: 05/03/2017 CPAP or BIPAP will be continued after modafinil or Nuvigil is started The daytime fatigue is significantly impacting, impairing, or compromising the patient’s ability to function normally May be authorized for patients at least 17 years old for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with Shift-Work Disorder (SWD) when the following is met: Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a sleep specialist Polysomnography has ruled out other types of sleep disorders Symptoms have been present for >3 months The sleepiness is significantly impacting, impairing, or compromising the patient’s ability to function normally May be authorized for patients at least 17 years old for the treatment of excessive sleepiness associated with idiopathic hypersomnia when the following criteria is met: Prescribed by, or in consultation with, a sleep specialist Trial and failure of 2 formulary stimulants (e.g., amphetamine/dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate) Diagnosis is supported by polysomnography, MSLT, and clinical evaluation including the following: o Daily periods of irrepressible need to sleep or daytime lapses into sleep for at least three months o MSLT documents fewer than two sleep-onset rapid eye movement periods (SOREMPs), or no SOREMPs if the REM sleep latency on the preceding polysomnogram was ≤15 minutes o The presence of at least one of the following: MSLT shows a mean sleep latency of ≤8 minutes Total 24-hour sleep time is ≥660 minutes (typically 12 to 14 hours) on 24-hour polysomnography or by wrist actigraphy in association with a sleep log o Other causes of sleep disorder have been ruled out The sleepiness is significantly impacting, impairing, or compromising the patient’s ability to function normally 37 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Multaq Multaq will be authorized when prescribed by, or in consultation with a cardiologist. If not prescribed by or in consultation with a cardiologist, the following must be met: Diagnosis is atrial fibrillation Patient has tried and failed amiodarone Age restriction: must be at least 18 years old Multiple Sclerosis Agents Aubagio, Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone, Extavia, Gilenya, Glatopa, glatiramer, Lemtrada, Mitoxantrone, Plegridy, Rebif, Tecfidera, Tysabri Initial Approval: Indefinite See Detailed document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/assets/pdf/providers/pharmacy/MSDisease-Modifying-Agents-MMIC.pdf Neumegaxi Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 May be authorized for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia when the following are met: Prescribed by a hematologist/oncologist Patient is at least 12 years old Patient has a non-myeloid malignancy and is receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy Patient is at high risk of severe thrombocytopenia or has experienced severe thrombocytopenia with a previous chemotherapy cycle Administered 6 – 24 hours after the completion of chemotherapy Initial Approval: Up to 21 days’ supply Refills if number of cycles provided Renewal: Approval up to 1 38 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Nexavarxii Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Concurrently with agents associated with delayed myelosuppression (e.g., nitrosoureas, mitomycin C) Nexavar, when prescribed by an oncologist for patients at least 18 years old, can be authorized for the following indications: Treatment of relapsed or unresectable stage IV predominantly clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after treatment failure with Sutent or Votrient Treatment of relapsed or unresectable stage IV NON-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after treatment failure with Sutent Treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient who is not a transplant candidate Treatment of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma Treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma that is refractory to radioactive iodine treatment Non-Calcium Based Phosphate Binders Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Fosrenol Non-Formulary Diabetic Supplies NOT being used in the following situations: o After myeloablative therapy o Chemotherapy regimen longer than 5 days year Requires recent platelet count Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years if evidence of stable disease (tumor size within 25% of baseline) Note: Patients with advanced cardiac conditions should not receive Nexavar. Note: Nexavar should not be used in combination with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort) unless there is no alternative to the CYP3A4 inducer For patients that meet all of the following: Treatment of hyperphosphatemia due to ESRD Receiving dialysis At least 18 years old Failed Renvela or Renagel (sevelamer) AND failed a calcium-based phosphate binder or has contraindications to both. (Note: Patients with elevated total serum calcium after correcting for albumin should not receive a calcium-based product) Diabetic Test Strip and Glucometer Quantity Limits: All diabetic test strips are limited to #150 per/30 days Initial Approval: Indefinite Initial Approval: Indefinite 39 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Glucometers are limited to 1 glucometer/12 months Criteria to Receive Non-Formulary Diabetic Supplies Member with hematocrit level that is chronically less than 30% or greater than 55% Member with physical limitation (manual dexterity or visual impairment) that limits utilization of formulary product Member with an insulin pump that requires a specific test strip Criteria to Receive >150 Test Strips Per Month Members newly diagnosed with diabetes or with gestational diabetes Children with diabetes (age ≤ 12 ) Members on insulin pump Members on high intensity insulin therapy with documentation of need to routinely test more than 4-5 times daily Criteria to Receive >1 Glucometer Per Year Current glucometer is unsafe, inaccurate, or no longer appropriate based on patients medical condition o Current glucometer no longer functions properly, has been damaged, or was lost or stolen. Northera Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Onychomycosis and Tinea Last reviewed: 4/22/15 For patients that meet all of the following: At least 18 years old Patient has a diagnosis of symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) caused by primary autonomic failure (e.g., Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, or pure autonomic failure), dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, or non-diabetic autonomic neuropathy Patient has tried and failed or has contraindication/intolerance to fludrocortisone and midodrine Luzu can be approved as non-formulary for members who meet the following: Topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis. At least 18 years old Failure of OR contraindication to terbinafine cream Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: Indefinite Initial (Luzu): 30 days Renewal (Luzu): 40 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Luzu Jublia Kerydin Orenciaxiii Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 Failure of at least 1 other formulary topical antifungal agents (ie clotrimazole, ciclopirox, econazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, etc.) OR contraindication to all formulary agents 30 days if responding to therapy Jublia or Kerydin can be approved as non-formulary for members who meet the following: Treatment of onychomycosis of the toenails with ONE of the following comorbidities: o Diabetes o HIV o Immunosuppression (i.e. receiving chemotherapy, taking long term oral corticosteroids, taking anti-rejection medications) o Peripheral vascular disease o Pain caused by the onychomycosis At least 18 years old Failure of 2 OR contraindication to all formulary antifungal agents indicated for onychomycosis (ie ciclopirox, griseofulvin, itraconazole and terbinafine tablets) General authorization criteria for all indications: Prescribed by a rheumatologist Patient is NOT on another biological DMARD Patient is up to date with all recommended vaccinations Patient has been screened for latent TB and hepatitis B Jublia or Kerydin: In addition, May be authorized for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) when the following are met: Patient is at least 18 years old If patient has COPD, the prescriber confirms that the benefit of using Orencia outweighs the risk in the patient Patient has moderate or high disease activity despite an adequate 3-month trial of BOTH of the following: o 2 different oral DMARD regimens (1 of which must include methotrexate (MTX) unless contraindicated) Monotherapy: MTX, sulfasalazine (SSZ), or leflunomide (LEF) Combination: MTX+SSZ+hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), MTX+HCQ, MTX+LEF, MTX+SSZ, SSZ+HCQ o Humira AND Enbrel (Note: these agents also require PA) Renewals require at least 20% symptom improvement 48 weeks Initial Approval: 4 months Renewals: Indefinite 41 Last updated: 05/03/2017 In addition, May be authorized for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) when the following are met: Patient is at least 6 years old Request is for the IV formulation For SEVERE Polyarticular JIA: o Patient has failed an adequate 3-month trial with BOTH Humira and Enbrel For MODERATE Polyarticular JIA: o Patient has failed an adequate 3-month trial of MTX o Patient has failed an adequate 3-month trial of BOTH Enbrel and Humira For Systemic JIA: o Patient does NOT have currently ACTIVE systemic features (i.e., fever, evanescent rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or serositis) o Patient has continued synovitis in >1 joint despite treatment for 3 months with MTX or leflunomide AND both Humira and Enbrel Otezla Last reviewed: 4/22/15 For moderate to severe psoriatic arthritis: Age is 18 years or older Prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist Trial and failure of methotrexate for three consecutive months (or documentation showing contraindication) Trial and failure of Humira or Enbrel for three consecutive months (or documentation showing contraindication, non-responsiveness or diminished response over time) For moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: Age is 18 years or older Prescribed by or in consultation with a dermatologist Trial and failure of UVB or PUVA therapy or documentation showing contraindication) Trial and failure of methotrexate for three consecutive months (or documentation showing contraindication) Trial and failure of Humira or Enbrel for three consecutive months (or documentation showing contraindication, non-responsiveness or diminished response over time) Initial Approval: 3 months Renewal: 12 months Requires: Patient experiencing positive response to therapy. Patient is not experiencing depression and/or suicidal thoughts. Patient has no significant weight loss. 42 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Oral Platelet Inhibitors Last reviewed: 07/1/15 Effient Brilinta Zontivity Promacta Last reviewed: 4/22/15 Effient or Brilinta can be approved for patients who meet the following: Diagnosis of ACS (unstable angina, STEMI, NSTEMI) Failure or contraindication/intolerance to clopidogrel, including patients identified as CYP2C19 poor metabolizers No active pathological bleeding, history of intracranial hemorrhage, or planned CABG In addition, for Effient: 1. Age <75 unless patient is considered high thromboembolic risk 2. Taking concomitant 75-325mg/day aspirin 3. No history of TIA or stroke In addition, for Brilinta: 1. Taking concomitant 75-100mg/day aspirin 2. No severe hepatic impairment 3. No concomitant use with medications known to interact with Brilinta (i.e., potent CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers and simvastatin or lovastatin in doses >40mg/day) without provider documentation that benefit outweighs the risk Zontivity can be approved for patients who meet the following: Prescribed for the secondary prevention of atherothrombosis in patients with PAD or history of MI (drug NOT indicated for ACS) Must be used with aspirin and/or clopidogrel according to the standard of care for the patient’s diagnosis No evidence of contraindications: history of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or intracranial hemorrhage (ICH); or active pathological bleeding Chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): Patient is at least 18 years old Patient had insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy Promacta is being used to prevent major bleeding (not in an attempt to achieve platelet counts in the normal range i.e., 150,000-450,000/mm3) Initial Approval (Effient and Brilinta): 12 months Indefinite approval can be given to patients with a history of stent thrombosis/restenosis Initial Approval (Zontivity): Indefinite Renewals (Effient and Brilinta): 12 months; requires documentation from cardiologist that risk of thrombosis outweighs bleeding risk with longterm use of antiplatelets Initial Approval: 1 month Renewal: ITP and aplastic anemia: Indefinite Interferon-induced thrombocytopenia: HCV: 1 year 43 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Patient is at least 18 years old Patient has chronic hepatitis C with severe thrombocytopenia which prevents initiation or ability to maintain interferon-based therapy Severe aplastic anemia Patient is at least 18 years old Patient has a diagnosis of severe aplastic anemia defined by at least 2 of the following: o Neutrophil count < 0.5 x 109 /L o Platelet count <20 x 109/L o Reticulocyte count < 20 x 109/L (value may be given as percent of RBCs) Trial of or contraindication to first line treatment including allogeneic stem cell transplantation from an appropriate sibling donor or immunosuppressive therapy with a combination of cyclosporine A and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) Aciphex, Nexium, Dexilant Omeprazole OTC tablets, omeprazole rx capsules, First-omeprazole suspension, First-lansoprazole suspension, lansoprazole caps, and pantoprazole are available on the formulary without priore authorization. Authorization of Non-Formulary Proton Pump Inhibitors requires trial and failure of 2 formulary PPIs. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) Adcirca, Adempas, epoprostenol, Letairis, Opsumit, Remodulin, Revatio (sildenafil), Tracleer, Tyvaso, Ventavis, Uptravi Renewal requirements: Platelet count of at least 50,000/mm3 (response rates should be seen at least 1 week after initiation of therapy with a maximum response seen at 2 weeks) Severe aplastic anemia response to treatment would be indicated by hematologic response in at least one lineage – platelets, RBC or WBC. Initial Approval: Adults: indefinitely Children: 3-6 months Renewal: Children: 3-6 months at a time See Detailed Document: https://www.mercymaricopa.org/providers/mmic/pharmacy Ranexa[vi] Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 For patients age 18 years of age or older who meet all of the following: Diagnosis of chronic angina Patient meets ONE of the following: - Ranexa is prescribed as ADD-on therapy after failure to achieve therapeutic benefit on at least 1 formulary agent from EACH of the following 3 drug classes: Beta blockers: acebutolol, atenolol, carvedilol, metoprolol, nadolol, propranolol Initial Approval: Indefinite 44 Last updated: 05/03/2017 - xiv Revlimid Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Second Generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for CML and ALLxv Calcium channel blockers: amlodipine, diltiazem, felodipine, isradipine, nifedipine, nicardipine, verapamil Long acting nitrates: Isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate, nitroglycerin patch Has a documented contraindication or intolerance to beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, AND long-acting nitrates May be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for patients at least 18 years old for any of the following diagnoses: Multiple myeloma (MM) when used with dexamethasone Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after relapse or progression with two prior therapies, one of which includes Velcade®(bortezomib) Transfusion-dependent anemia associated with low- or intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) POSITIVE for the del(5q) cytogenetic abnormality. (Transfusion dependence is defined as having ≥ 2 units of red blood cells within 8 weeks of treatment) Transfusion-dependent anemia associated with low- or intermediate-1 risk MDS that is NEGATIVE for the del(5q) cytogenetic abnormality AND o serum EPO >500 mU/mL AND o Patient has any of the following characteristics: Age >60 years old >5% marrow blasts Non-hypocellular marrow HLA-DR15 negative PNH clone negative Gleevec (a first generation TKI) is the preferred agent for CML and ALL (see Gleevec guideline for PA coverage criteria). Gleevec should NOT be used in patients who have had a treatment failure with a second generation TKI. Tasigna is the formulary preferred second generation TKI and is subject to the PA criteria included below. Last reviewed: 10/30/2015 Bosulif Second Generation TKI’s when prescribed for adult patients (at least 18 years of age) by an oncologist may be authorized when the following criteria are met: Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: MDS: 6 months if benefit is demonstrated, as evidenced by transfusion independence within the past two months. Multiple Myeloma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma: 3 years if benefit is demonstrated, as evidenced by absence of disease progression. Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years approved as long as there is no evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 45 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Iclusig Sprycel Tasigna Stelaraxvi Last reviewed:10/5/2015 Patient has ONE of the following diagnoses: o Philadelphia chromosome positive or BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase or accelerated phase o Relapsed, refractory Ph+ CML in blast phase when it is of lymphoid type (not myeloid) o Relapsed, refractory Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) o NOTE: The efficacy of TKI’s has not been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) In addition for Tasigna (formulary with PA) patient has ONE of the following: o Intolerance, disease progression, or resistance to prior therapy with Gleevec o Intolerance, disease progression, or resistance to prior therapy with a second generation TKI (Sprycel, Bosulif, or Iclusig) o Presence of any of the following mutations that are resistant to Gleevec: F317L/V/I/C, T315A, V299L In addition for Sprycel or Bosulif (non-formulary) patient has ONE of the following: o Intolerance, disease progression, or resistance to prior therapy with Gleevec AND Tasigna o Intolerance, disease progression, or resistance to prior therapy with a second generation TKI (Tasigna, Bosulif, Sprycel or Iclusig) o Presence of any of the following mutations that are resistant to Gleevec and Tasigna: Y253H, E255K/V, F359V/C/I In addition for Iclusig (non-formulary) patient has ONE of the following: o Intolerance, disease progression, or resistance to prior therapy with all other TKI’s (Gleevec, Tasigna, Sprycel, and Bosulif) Presence of the T315I mutation that is resistant to other TKI’s May be authorized for Plaque Psoriasis when the following criteria is met: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by a dermatologist Symptoms are not controlled with topical therapy Disease has a significant impact on physical, psychological or social wellbeing Patient has failed a 3-month compliant trial with MTX or cyclosporine or has a true contraindication to both Renewals should be based on documentation of major cytogenetic response (≤35% Ph+ metaphases) and until disease progression or death Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 2 years, with clinical notes documenting an improvement (e.g., 46 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Psoriasis is severe and extensive (for example, more than 10% of body surface area affected or a PASI score of more than 10) Phototherapy has been ineffective, cannot be used or has resulted in rapid relapse (rapid relapse is defined as greater than 50% of baseline disease severity within 3 months) Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of BOTH Humira and Enbrel May be authorized for Psoriatic Arthritis when the following criteria is met: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by a dermatologist or rheumatologist Patient is currently on an NSAID which will be continued when Stelara is initiated OR has a contraindication to NSAID use Patient meets ONE of the following: o Has active PsA despite a 3-month trial of adequate dose MTX (or leflunomide or sulfasalazine if MTX is contraindicated) o Patient has predominantly axial disease AND active PsA despite a 3-month trial of TWO different NSIADs at an adequate dose OR has a contraindication to NSAID use Patient has failed a compliant, 3-month trial of BOTH Humira and Enbrel Sucraidxvii Last reviewed: 01/19/2016 May be authorized when the following criteria is met: Prescribed by a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, or genetic specialist Member does not have secondary (acquired) disaccharidase deficiencies Documentation to support the diagnosis of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency has been submitted: o Diagnosis of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency has been confirmed by low sucrose activity on duodenal biopsy and other disaccharidases normal on same duodenal biopsy o If small bowel biopsy is clinically inappropriate, difficult, or inconvenient to perform, the following diagnostic tests are acceptable alternatives (all must be performed and results submitted): Stool pH less than 6; AND reduction in PASI, decreased swollen/painful joints) NOTE: Safety and efficacy of ustekinumab have not been established beyond 2 years of use Initial Approval: 2 months Renewal: 12 months Requires: Documentation to support a response to treatment with Sucraid (weight gain, decreased diarrhea, increased caloric intake, decreased gassiness, abdominal pain). 47 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Sutentxviii Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Can be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for adult patients (at least 18 years old), for the following indications: Treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib Treatment of relapsed or unresectable stage IV renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease in combination with or after disease progression on a somatostatin analog (i.e. octreotide, Sandostatin LAR) o Patients with an insulinoma do not require treatment with a somatostatin analog for approval Symlin Breath hydrogen increase greater than 10 ppm following fasting sucrose challenge; AND Negative lactose breath test Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years if stable disease (tumor size within 25% of baseline) Note: Patients with advanced cardiac conditions should not receive Sutent. Note: Sutent should not be used in combination with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort) unless there is no alternative to the CYP3A4 inducer Note: Patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may require a lower dose to avoid toxicity. For patients that meet all of the following: Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 DM Prescribed by, or in consultation with an endocrinologist Patient is 18 years of age or older Patient is currently on mealtime bolus insulin (e.g., Novolog, Humalog) Patient failed to achieve desired glucose control with optimal insulin therapy Patient does not have any of the following: o Hypoglycemia unawareness or recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia o Gastroparesis Initial Approval: Indefinite 48 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Tarcevaxix Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 o Poorly controlled diabetes (e.g., A1c > 9%) o Poor adherence to current insulin regimen When prescribed by an oncologist for patients at least 18 years old, can be authorized for the following indications: Metastatic pancreatic cancer when used in combination with gemcitabine (Gemzar) in patients with a good performance status Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is positive for a sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation [i.e., exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution] Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen Locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC that remains stable (no disease progression) after 4 to 6 cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy since platinum-based chemotherapy is NOT recommended beyond 6 cycles Treatment of relapsed or unresectable stage IV NON-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Note: Tarceva should not be used with PPI’s. If taken concomitantly with H2-receptor antagonists (i.e., ranitidine), Tarceva should be dosed 10 hours after and 2 hours before taking the H2-receptor antagonist. Thalomidxx Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 May be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for patients at least 12 years old for any of the following diagnoses: Multiple myeloma (MM) when used with dexamethasone OR Erythema nodosum leprosum OR Chronic or subacute cutaneous systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after trial and failure of Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years if benefit (control of tumor growth, or disease-related symptom improvement) Tx should be discontinued if any of the following occur: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Severe hepatic toxicity that does not resolve Severe renal failure Severe bullous, blistering or exfoliating skin conditions Corneal perforation or severe ulceration QLL (25mg tablets): #60 per 30 days QLL (100 and 150mg tablets): #30 per 30 days Initial Approval: 6 months Renewal: 3 years if benefit is demonstrated, as 49 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Topical NSAIDs Last reviewed: 07/01/15 Voltaren gel Pennsaid Flector patch topical corticosteroids AND 2 of the following for a duration of at least 12 weeks: o Hydroxychloroquine o Chloroquine o Methotrexate o Azathioprine o Cyclosporine o Cyclophosphamide o Mycophenolate Sulfasalazine Criteria for Approval: A. Age 18 or older B History of or high risk for adverse GI effects associated with oral NSAID use AND trial and failure of celecoxib; OR C High risk for other adverse effects associated with oral NSAID use (i.e., CHF, renal failure, concomitant use of lithium); OR D. Failure on TWO formulary NSAIDs E. Diagnosis of OA of knee or hand for Voltaren gel F. Diagnosis of OA of knee for Pennsaid evidenced by absence of disease progression. Initial Approval: Flector Patch: 1 month All others: 1 year Renewal: Flector Patch: 1 month All others: 1 year Note: Flector patch is only FDA approved for acute pain. Requests for Flector patch for chronic pain should be denied. If patient meets all other criteria above, offer Voltaren Gel or Pennsaid as an alternative. The risk factors that correlate strongly to adverse GI effects of oral NSAID use are: History of GERD, GI bleed, or ulcer Chronic oral steroid use Current anticoagulant or antiplatelet use Age 65 or greater Tranexamic acid (generic Lysteda) For patients who meet all of the following: - Premenopausal female with diagnosis of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding (menstrual flow >7days) Initial Approval: Indefinite Maximum of 30 tablets per 50 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Trial and failure, intolerance or contraindication to oral NSAIDs Trial and failure, intolerance or contraindication to oral hormonal cycle control agents or refuses oral hormonal cycle control agents Age restriction: 12 years of age or order May be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for patients at least 18 years old who have ONE of the following indications: Hormone-receptor positive, HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer: o Used in combination with letrozole o Patient is postmenopausal HER2 positive advanced/recurrent or metastatic breast cancer: o Disease has progressed after receiving prior therapy with an anthracycline (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin), a taxane (paclitaxel, docetaxel), AND trastuzumab (Herceptin) o Used in combination with capecitabine or Herceptin - Tykerbxxi Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Velphoro Viscosupplements 30days Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years based on therapeutic response or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity Requires no evidence of: severe hepatotoxicity interstitial lung disease Note: Tykerb should not be given to patients with an abnormal LVEF. Note: Tykerb should not be used in combination with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort) unless there is no alternative to the CYP3A4 inducer For patients that meet all of the following: Diagnosis of hyperphosphatemia At least 18 years old Receiving dialysis Failed at least 2 formulary phosphate binding agents such as calcium acetate capsules or tablets, sevelamer carbonate (Renvela), or Renagel Initial Approval: 1 year Renewal: 1 year Hyalgan, Gel-One, Euflexxa, Synvisc, Orthovisc See Detailed document: 51 Last updated: 05/03/2017 https://www.mercymaricopa.org/assets/pdf/providers/pharmacy/Viscosupplements-MMIC.pdf Votrientxxii Last reviewed: 1/19/2016 Votrient can be authorized when prescribed by an oncologist for a patient at least 18 years old for any of the following indications: Diagnosis of relapsed or unresectable stage IV predominantly clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC) Diagnosis of advanced soft tissue sarcoma after treatment with a prior chemotherapy Weight Reduction Medications Xenical Belviq Bontril Didrex phentermine Tenuate Qsymia Contrave Note: Votrient should not be used in combination with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort) unless there is no alternative to the CYP3A4 inducer Note: Patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may require a lower dose to avoid toxicity. For patients who meet all of the following: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 (obese) OR BMI ≥ 27kg/m2 (overweight) and one of the following obesity-related chronic diseases and risk factors: o Coronary heart disease o Dyslipidemia: HDL <35mg/dl or LDL ≥ 160mg/dL, or Triglycerides ≥ 400mg/dl o Controlled hypertension (less than> 140/90mm Hg) o Type II diabetes mellitus o Sleep apnea o Polycystic ovary syndrome o OA For Xenical: no contraindications such as chronic malabsorption syndrome, cholestasis, hepatic disease, hypersensitivity to orlistat, pregnancy For Belviq: no contraindications such as pregnancy, concurrent use with (SSRIs), (SNRIs), Initial: 1 year Renewal: 3 years if evidence of stable disease (tumor size within 25% of baseline) and ALT is <8 times ULN. Patients with ALT between 3 and 8 times ULN should have ALT monitored weekly until <3 times ULN Initial Approval: 3 months Renewal: Xenical and Belviq: 3 months Requires documentation of a weight loss of at least 4 pounds per month All others: Treatment beyond 3 months is not recommended and is considered “off label” Additional Renewal: Xenical and Belviq: 6 months to 1 year (no 52 Last updated: 05/03/2017 (MAOIs), triptans, bupropion, dextromethorphan, St. John’s wort For Contrave: member has been abstinent from opioids for a minimum of 7 – 10 days (up to 14 days if taking long-acting opioid) prior to starting naltrexone/bupropion, including treatment of alcohol dependence. All others: no contraindications such as uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (cardiac arrhythmias, stroke, TIA, CHF, advanced artherosclerosis), uncontrolled hypertension (>140/90), hyperthyroidism, psychiatric disorder (depression, schizophrenia, seizures), substance abuse, concurrent use or within 14 days of MAOI therapy, pregnancy No concurrent use of other weight loss medications Patient will be using the requested drug as an adjunct to caloric restriction and physical activity program Age restriction (phentermine, Bontril): must be at least 16 years old Age restriction (Xenical, Didrex): must be at least 12 years old Age restriction (Tenuate, Qsymia, Belviq, Contrave): must be at least 18 years old May be authorized for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) when the following are met: Patient is at least 18 years old Prescribed by a rheumatologist Patient is NOT on a biological DMARD or azathioprine or cyclosporine Patient is up to date with all recommended vaccinations Patient has been screened for latent TB and hepatitis B Patient has moderate or high disease activity despite an adequate 3-month trial of BOTH of the following: o 2 different non-biologic DMARD regimens (1 of which must include methotrexate (MTX) unless contraindicated) Monotherapy: MTX, sulfasalazine (SSZ), or leflunomide (LEF) Combination: MTX+SSZ+hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), MTX+HCQ, MTX+LEF, MTX+SSZ, SSZ+HCQ o BOTH Humira and Enbrel (Note: both Enbrel and Humira require PA) For the treatment of moderate-severe persistent asthma: Prescribed by, or after consultation with a pulmonologist or allergist/immunologist 12 years of age or older Xeljanzxxiii Last reviewed: 10/22/2015 Xolair Last reviewed: 07/01/15 more than 4 years) Requires documentation showing member continues weight loss plan and has maintained at least 67% of their initial weight loss to date Initial Approval: 3 months Renewal: Indefinite Renewals require at least 20% symptom improvement Initial Approval: Asthma: 6 months 53 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Baseline IgE levels between 30-700 IU/ml Weight is less than 150 kg (330 lbs) Allergic sensitization demonstrated by positive skin testing or in vitro testing for allergenspecific IgE to an allergen that is present year round (a perennial allergen), such as dust mite, animal dander, cockroach, or molds Evidence of reversible disease (12% or greater improvement in FEV1 with at least a 200-ml increase or 20% or greater improvement in PEF as a result of a short-acting bronchodilator challenge Patient should be non-smoking or actively receiving smoking cessation treatment Patient has tried and failed conventional immunotherapy or immunotherapy is not indicated. (Immunotherapy has demonstrated efficacy against dust mites, animal dander, and pollens but not against molds and cockroach allergies). Asthma symptoms are not adequately controlled by high dose inhaled corticosteroids AND a long-acting beta agonist (LABA) for 6 months o Inadequate control is defined as: Requirement for systemic corticosteroids (oral, parenteral) to treat asthma exacerbations OR Daily use of rescue medications (short-acting inhaled beta-2 agonists) OR 2 ED visits or 1 hospitalization for asthma in the last 12 months OR 2-3 unscheduled office visits with documentation of intensive care for acute asthma exacerbation OR Nighttime symptoms occurring more than once a week Chronic urticaria: 3 months Renewal: Asthma: 1 year Requires demonstration of clinical improvement (e.g., ↓ use of rescue medications or systemic corticosteroids, ↑ in FEV1 from pre-treatment baseline, ↓ in number of ED visits or hospitalizations) and compliance with asthma controller medications, and non-smoking status. Chronic urticaria: 6 months Requires demonstration of adequate symptom control (e.g., ↓ itching) For the treatment of chronic urticaria: Symptoms continuously or intermittently present for at least 6 weeks. Prescribed by an allergist/immunologist or dermatologist 12 years of age or older Currently receiving H1 antihistamine therapy 54 Last updated: 05/03/2017 Failure of a 4 week, compliant trial of at least two high dose H1 antihistamines AND Failure of a 4-week, compliant trial of at least one of the following medications (used in addition to H1 antihistamine therapy): o Leukotriene inhibitor (montelukast or zafirlukast) o H2 antihistamine (ranitidine or cimetidine) o Doxepin AND Failure of a 4 week, compliant trial of low dose cyclosporine (used in addition to H1 antihistamine therapy) or contraindication to cyclosporine. NOTE: Anti-inflammatory medications (dapsone, sulfasalazine, or hydroxychloroquine) may be useful in treating urticaria, however the evidence is limited **Note: Off-label and not covered for diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis or food allergy** i Afinitor References: 1. Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled phase III trial. The Lancet. 2008 2. NCCN: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guideline in Oncology: Kidney Cancer. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/kidney.pdf Version 3.2015. Accessed September 8, 2015. 3. NCCN: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guideline in Oncology: Breast Cancer. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/breast.pdf. Version 3.2015. Accessed September 8, 2015. 4. Besalga J, Campone M, Piccart M, et al. Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 9;366(6):520-9. 5. 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