Download The organization of foreign economic activity

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Modern theory and practice of management
become particular importance for
entrepreneurs.
First, the transition of economy to a market
economy requires the study of forms and
methods of management level of basic
economic management - an organization of
production offices.
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A standard classification of economic activities
arranged so that entities can be classified according
to the activity they carry out.
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The groups and divisions, the successively broader
levels of classification, combine the statistical units
according to the character, technology, organization
and financing of production.
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Foreign economic activity of enterprises is sphere of economic activity associated
with international production and
scientific-technical cooperation, export
and import of goods, output enterprises
in foreign markets.
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Foreign trade is entitled to exercise
associations, enterprises and organizations of
industry, agriculture, processing industries of
agro industrial complex, transport,
communications, construction, educational
institutions, tourism and tours
organizationcommercial structures,
commercial and intermediary organizations,
etc.
The implementation of foreign economic relations
need the following:
 The public registration of the company post
location of the enterprise (approval founding
documents: the constitution and contract, as
well as a certificate of state registration);
 To register in the tax office at the place
registration;
 To receive a seal, stamp;
 To register in the state register;
 To open currency accounts in any joint-stock
commercial bank.
 Implementation-выполнение
Determine the economic viability of proposed
commercial transaction requires that the
following guidelines:
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- export-import operations is based on the principle
of full cost recovery (including currency), selffinancing ie basic principles of full cost accounting;
- the volume of the proposed transaction is set based
from the disposal (распоряжение) of the enterprise
resources: material, monetary, Intelligent
(интеллектуальный);
- commercial transaction should be preceded
(предшествовать) by careful marketing, feasibility
studies (анализ (технической) осуществимости),
should be calculated and considered (рассматривать)
many options for possible commercial transactions;
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- those directly engaged in commercial deals with
foreign partners must possess (обладать) a foreign
language (preferably English), to know the
generally accepted rules for conducting
negotiations.
newly created enterprise should not begin their
activities with external economic relations with
foreign partners; be gain experience working in
the domestic market, as well as with the mills
(заводы) CIS.
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- organization of a commercial transaction
must be conducted with compliance with
regulations (international, CIS, laws, decrees
(указы, постановления, решения) decisions ;
bilateral (двусторонний) public agreements);
- a prerequisite (предпосылка) for any
transaction must be full knowledge of the
system of taxation system, foreign exchange,
the level of world and domestic prices, as
well as having some experience of
committing foreign operations;
Businesses, organizations, companies participating
in foreign trade, that is engaged in export-import
operations can be divided into the following groups:
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Enterprises-producers, which produce products.
That numerous associations, enterprises and
organizations of industry, agriculture, processing
industries of agro industrial complex, construction,
etc.
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Depending on the scale, the volume of
exported production company, a
manufacturer may have a special unit,
sometimes singled out in foreign trade
structure on the Rights of the legal person.
The enterprises - producers with small volume
of export and import goods are separate
entities.
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The foreign trade unit of production or
scientific associations, enterprises,
organizations or cooperative is its structural
entity has no legal status and is entitled to
conclude foreign trade transactions, as well as
economic contracts with other organizations
behalf and on behalf of the organization of
which it is created; organizations, companies,
businesses, intermediaries.
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These include exchanges,
brokerage houses, sales, trading
firms and other trade
intermediaries; organizations,
companies that service, provide
trade activities.
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This group includes commercial banks,
insurance companies, advertising and
marketing agencies, accounting firms,
transport organizations (automobile
and air -, rail, sea and river),
organization of communications,
consulting companies and others.
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Economic policy refers to the actions that
governments take in the economic field. It
covers the systems for setting interest rates
and government budget as well as the labor
market, national ownership, and many other
areas of government interventions into the
economy.
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Almost any aspect of government has an economic
aspect and so many terms are used.
A few example of types of economic policy
include:
Macroeconomic stabilization policy tries to keep
the money supply growing, but not so quick that it
results in excessive inflation.
•Trade policy refers to tariffs, trade agreements and the
international institutions that govern them.
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Policies designed to create Economic growth
 Policies related to development economics,
Redistribution of income, property, or wealth
Regulation
Anti-trust
Industrial policy
Technology-based Economic Development Policy
For IWS
The forms of foreign economic activities in the Republic
of Tajikistan (list all forms).
The customs broker. Customs carrier. International
Commercial Arbitration
Independent work on writing of essay about the forms
of foreign economic activity of certain
(определённое) enterprise of certain industry (for
example food)