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The Earth’s Interior The Earth is divided into four major layers: The Inner Core The center of the earth. Diameter = 2432 km Solid Iron-rich The Outer Core Diameter Fluid Metallic = 2270 km The Mantle Diameter = 2885 km 83% of earth’s volume Solid, rocky Silicate minerals: iron, magnesium The Crust Outermost layer Diameter = 7-70km Made of continental and oceanic crust The Crust Continental Crust Diameter = 35 km Less Dense Granite and many other types of rocks Oceanic Crust Diameter = 7 km More Dense Mostly basalt The Crust The Asthenosphere Upper mantle Hot, weak Can move The Lithosphere Includes the upper mantle and the crust Continental and oceanic crusts Ridged, solid Floats on the asthenosphere