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Download Biomedical technology Review Study Guide
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Biomedical technology Review Study Guide Unit A: Terminology--- Define the following root words: Arthro Cysto Cerebr Gloss Hyster Nephr Rhin Thorac Chem. Cyt Neuro Define the following prefixes Auto Brady Hyper Micro Dys Semi Sub Tachy Leuk Poly Define the following Suffixes Ectomy Emia Gram Itis Lysis penia Orrhea Ostomy Plasty Scope Uria Define the following Abbreviations Stat PRN NPO HS Bid EKG EEG DNR Q2h PO Define the following terms: Hematuria Hypertension Rhinoplasty Pericarditis Mammogram Hysterectomy Carditis Hydrocephalus Hepatitis Bronchospasm Unit B: Ethics and Legal Principles--- Define the following and give an example of each Civil Law Criminal Law Tort Negligence Slander Libel Assault Battery Felony Invasion of privacy False imprisonment What does a durable power of attorney mean? What is a living will? What is an advanced directive? What is euthanasia? Describe ethics and morals Unit C Technology in medicine--- Define the following and give an example of each Robotics Remote monitoring Endoscopic surgery Ultrasound Prosthetic device (prosthesis) Digital imaging x-ray teleradiology What is telemedicine? What is an advantage of telemedicine? Name one issue on telemedicine Unit D: Mathematics What metric unit measures weight? What metric unit measures length? What metric unit measures volume? _______cc = 1 tsp _______ Inches = 1 foot _______qts = 1 gallon _______kgs = 1 lb _______meter = 3 feet _______cc = 1 ounce ______ cm = 1 inch ______= X ______= 5 ______= 100 ______= 500 ______= 1000 ______ Degrees = 100 degrees Centigrade The freezing temperature of water is _________C and _________ Fahrenheit ______ Ounces = 1 quart ______ Lb = 1 kg Tom went to the doctor for his physical. He weighed 202 lbs. How many kg is this? Unit E Forensic Medicine Define rigor mortis Define algor mortis Define livor mortis Forensics in Latin means? The goal of forensics is to ______________________ List 4 techniques used in forensic medicine: 1____________2___________3_____________4__________ What is odontology? The body loses temperature at the rate of Rigor Mortis starts in about ________ to ________ hours and is complete after ________ hrs. It disappears after __________ hrs. What is DNA? What are the four chemicals found in DNA according to how they are paired? The nucleus of a cell contains how many chromosomes? A male skeleton weighs approx. ___ lbs A female skeleton weighs approx _____ lbs. What part of the body lasts through a fire? The human body is made up of ____ bones What four things can the skeleton tell us about a person? ________________,________________, ________________, and ____________________ What is serology? What does a Kastle Myer test determine? What does a precipitin test determine? Name 2 types of finger prints __________________ and ________________ Unit F Infectious Diseases What is a pathogen? Infection results when _____________________________________________ Name 4 portals of entrance_____________,______________,________________, ____________ Bacteria cause: Viruses cause: Fungi form: Helminthes cause: What is epidemiology? Where do you find protozoa? Name the bacteria that are normally found in the body? Water is made safe through 3 processes filtration, ______________, and _________________ Name 5 roles public health plays in the prevention of infectious diseases: 1 safe water thru purification, 2____________________________3 ______________________4 ______________________ 5 ____________________________ What does the NIH do? What does the CDC do? What does the FDA do? What is the WHO and what is their purpose? Drugs to treat infection are grouped according to their mode of action Penicillins/cephalosporins interfere with the _________ _________________ Erythromycins/tetracyclines can become_____________ if taken over long periods of time Rifampin treats__________________ Acyclovir treats _______________________ Amantadine treats_______________ A virus apart from the host cell can or can not reproduce. Penicillin is effective in the treatment of viral infections? T or F Name 3 ways a microorganism can be transmitted _______________ ____________________ ______________ Amphotericin B disrupts cell membranes and is used to treat_____________ infections Emerging means Re-emerging means Name the 2 bacterial bio terrorism agents ____________________ and plague Name the viral agent ____________________ Name the two toxin agents ________________ and Ricin Where does Yersinia pestis come from? And what does it cause? What do helminthes cause? Unit G Organ transplants Name 5 organs that can be transplanted Name 5 tissues that can be transplanted Selling of organs in the US is legal or illegal What is an organ procurement organization? Name 2 things they do. What is an immunosuppressive drug and name that drug Unit H Cell Biology and Cancer Hereditary and environmental factors contribute to cancer development What is a benign cancer? T or F What is a malignant cancer? What does metastasis mean? T or F Incidence of cancer increases with age T or F Old men get cancer before old women T or F Men have a one in two risk of getting cancer; women have a one in three risk Name 4 risk factors for getting cancer 1. ____________2____________________3_________________ 4_______________________ Coal tar contributed to what type of cancer? Creosate, arsenic compounds and radium contribute to getting_________________ What is incidence rate? What is mortality rate? What is survival rate? T or F In situ means the cancer is contained T or F Cell division is normally regulated T or F cancer causing agents damage genes T or F There is a direct relationship between cancer and genetic damage You can identify a cancer cell by the irregular _______ of the cell What is an inherited disposition? Unit I Careers in biomedical technology What is the number of years of schooling required for an Associate Degree? What type of professional would have an associate degree? What is the number of years of schooling required for a Bachelor’s Degree? What type of professional would have a bachelor’s degree? What is the number of years of schooling required for a Master’s degree? What type of professional would have a master’s degree? What does a life scientist do? Name 3 imaging careers and tell what each does What does a medical dosimetrist do? What does an ultrasound technologist do? Who administers radio opaque dye? What professional designs meal plans? Who do you consult if you are over weight? A dietician would go to school for how many years? And obtain what type of degree? How many years would a dietary technician go to school? What does a sanitarian do? What does EPA MEAN? Unit J Medical Research Define basic research and give one example Define applied research and give one example Define Clinical research and give one example What does in vitro mean? Chemical, mechanical, mathematical and computer simulations are all examples of what type of research? How many years does it take for a drug to be tested until it is approved by the FDA? Challenges to biomedical research What is a transgenic animal? How it is created? What is a clone? Give an example of a clone? What is reproductive cloning? What is therapeutic cloning? What is a stem cell? T or F creation of an embryonic stem cell does not use a fertilized egg T or F It does have the potential to become a living thing if it is transplanted into a uterus T or F Embryonic stem cells can differentiate T or F The government controls the number of stem cell lines being used T or F Therapeutic cloning can someday be helpful in replacing nonfunctional organs Stem cells can be used to treat such diseases a s Parkinson’s and heart diseases
