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Muscles
Which is superior to the teres major?
Origins and Insertions
A muscle of the upper limb that crosses a joint on the
posterior side will produce…
A. Flexion
B. Extension
Teres major
Biceps brachii
Understand movements
Indicate the location of each muscle in your own
shoulder, and match the movement.
Understand origins and insertions
Based on the action of each muscle, predict the origin
and insertion.
Muscle
Triceps brachii
Anconeus
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Action
Forearm extensor
Abducts ulna during forearm
pronation
Flexes and supinates forearm
Flexes forearm
Synergist to forearm flexion
Which muscles are posterior?
Understand origins and insertions
Based on the action of each muscle, predict the origin
and insertion. Which is the shortest muscle?
Muscle
Triceps brachii
Origin
Posterior of scapula
(infraglenoid tubercle),
posterior shaft of humerus
Lateral epicondyle of
Anconeus
humerus
Biceps brachii Anterior of scapula (coracoid
process, supraglenoid
tubercle), crosses head of
humerus
Anterior surface of distal
Brachialis
humerus
Brachioradialis Lateral, distal end of
humerus
Insertion
Olecranon of ulna (posterior)
Lateral aspect – olecranon of
ulna
Radial tuberosity of radius
Coronoid process of ulna
Base of styloid process of
radius
Predict the action
Study these muscles:
Anterior
Posterior
What muscle is this?
Choices:
Origin: anterior inferior iliac
spine and acetabulum
Insertion: patella and tibial
tuberosity
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Biceps femoris
Semitendinous
Semimembranosus
Popliteus
What muscle is this?
Choices:
Action: Extends leg.
Origin: anterior, proximal
femur. Obscured by rectus
femoris.
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Biceps femoris
Semitendinous
Semimembranosus
Popliteus
What muscle is this?
Choices:
Action: Extends thigh, flexes
leg.
Most lateral muscle of the
hamstrings.
Sartorius
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Biceps femoris
Semitendinous
Semimembranosus
Popliteus
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