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DATABASES – PRACTICE Unit – I Introduction : Definition of DBMS – Applications of Database System – Database System Versus File Systems – View of Data – Data Models – DBA and Database Users – Database System Structure. Unit- II Entity-Relationship Model : Basic Concepts – Constraints – Keys – Entity -Relationship Diagram – Weak Entity Sets – Design of an E-R Database Schema – Reduction of an E-R Schema to tables. Relational Model : Structure of Relational Databases- Relational Algebra – Extended Relational-Algebra operations – Modification of the Database – Views Unit- III Relational-Database Design: First Normal Form – Pitfalls in Relational-Database design Functional Dependencies – Decomposition – Boyee-Codd Normal Form(BCNF) – Third Normal Form – Fourth Normal Form Unit – IV SQL : Introduction – Types of SQL statements – SQL * Plus: Create, Describe, Insert, Select, Where, Order by – Number Data Type – Character Data Type – Date Data Type – Update, Delete and Alter, view, join two tables. Unit – V PL/SQL: Definition – Character Set – Variables – Reserved Words –PL/SQL components ( Block structures, Declare Section, control structures, Exceptions) – Cursors (Explicit, Implicit) – Triggers - PL/SQL Tables – Built-in Packages. Text Books: 1. “ Database System Concepts” – Silberschatz.Korth.Sudarshan , McGrawHill International Edition, 4th Edi, 2002. 2. “ORACLE 8i A Beginner’s Guide” – Michael Abbey, Michael J.Corey, IAN Abramson, Oracle Press, Tata McGrawHill International Edition, 2000.