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AN INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY KOSTIS GYFTOPOULOS MD, PhD ASS. PROFESSOR OF ANATOMY ALONSO DE SEDANO c. 1500 THE EVOLUTION: MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY Specialization… • Systematic (descriptive Anatomy) macroscopic microscopic • Topographic • Surgical • Pathological • Radiographic System = a group of many organs with functions closely linked together I a general task. Organ = a complex structure (of different tissues) with a specific function. Tissue = cluster of cells with similar characteristics. Tissues are distributed throughout the body in a “transverse” fashion. THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM THE NERVOUS SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM