Download Odborná způsobilost v elektrotechnice dle Vyhl. 50/1978 Sb.

Introductory Safety and Health
Protection (SHP) Training Curriculum
Obligatory for all students and
employees of the CVUT
Complete text of the introductory SHP training is
available at: http://www.fbmi.cvut.cz
All laws and public notices (system ASPI) at:
http://www.cvut.cz
Main Motto
To act so that I would not endanger
other people or myself and I would
not cause damage to property and
the environment.
Everyone is responsible for caused
damage according to the extent of
breach of dutie and according to the
present laws.
Introduction
Observing the regulations
governing the SHPW is considered
one of the basic duties of all
employees, students and all other
persons who enter the premises with
the prior consent of the employer
and who have already been trained.
Legal Basis for the SHPW
Constitution of the Czech Republic
Bill of Rights and Liberties
Instruction of the European
Community Council - 89/331/EEC,
Civil Code,
Labour Code (Chapter 5),
Decrees in the Collection of Laws,
Czech standards.
Labour Code – Duties of the
Employee
Obligatory SHPW training at the beginning of
the employment,
to observe work discipline, work procedures,
SHP regulations,
to use personal protective working tools and
other tools,
not to use alcoholic drinks and other addictive
drugs (obligation to undergo medical tests),
to notify the supervisors of the shortcomings
and defects.
Labour Code – Basic Rights of the
Employee
Right to be provided with SHPW,
information about risks and measures
taken to ensure SHPW.
Possibility to refuse to perform work
which endangers his/her health and life,
or health and life of other people.
Participate in creation of healthy and
safe working environment.
Labour Code – Duties of the
Employer
Work of the employee is in accordance with
his/her health condition and abilities.
To provide SHPW training, test knowledge,
require and control the observance of the
SHPW regulations.
To provide the employees with the personal
protective working tools, first aid.
To ensure the observance of the smoking
ban (nonsmoking working places).
Decree No. 48/82
(SW and technical equipment)
states basic requirements for provision of safety of
work and technical equipment (primary regulation),
requirements for documentation, operation, safety
marking, controls etc.,
requirements for floors, gates, communications,
all-glass wings of doors in frames (visibly marked),
requirements for safety of work are defined within
the frame of several works and operations (e.g.
pressure, equipment).
Decree No. 50/78
(SW with electric equipment)
States requirements for professional competence
in electrotechnics (education, practice, activity),
allowed activities, imminent danger, forbidden
activities, duties,
only accredited courses,
for non-professionals – CNS 34 3108 Safety
regulation for manipulation with electric
equipment by people without professional
qualification in electrotechnics (also
recommendation of the CES).
Notice No. 110/75 and No. 274/90
(work injuries)
states details about work injuries, their recording,
registration and compensation,
connection with the performance of the workload is
neccessary for correct clasification,
connection with the performance of the workload is NOT:
way to the workplace and back, meals, medical attendance
or treatment incl. way there and back, unless it is performed
in the employer‘s premises, or at employer‘s bidding,
very important recording and registration of the injury.
Working condition of women and
juveniles (LC)
Work forbidden to all women – Lifting and
transporting the loads (over 15 kg in manual
lifting and carrying, over 50 kg in transporting the
load on a wheel-barrow and box cart)
Juveniles - only such types of work which are
adequate to their physical and mental degree of
development and do not interfere with the
development of their physical and mental
abilities. (NO night shifts and overtime work).
Security of work with computers
BHP No. 11/93 p. 485, published by
ComputerPress
Risks fr common users regarding Safety and
Health Protection and occupational disease
occurrence:
a) increasing eye-strain - brightness – blinking,
b) electromagnetic radiation of typical monitors,
c) strain to the neck-spine (wrong sitting),
there are ergonomic recommendations.
Important phone numbers
Universal emergency call
Ambulance
Fire department
Police of the CR
Emergency – gas
112,
155,
150,
158,
159.
Possible causes of injuries at the
workplace
opening windows,
elevator,
opening the lab doors outwards,
fingers in door hinges,
open windows in the halls and labs,
rocking chairs,
carrying machines out of and into the cabinets,
moving in general,
unsuitable position of baggage,
get caught with rings, chains at handles, or other things,
behaviour at excursions, or during moving to another
workplace,
physical education.
Insurance
Insurance of the employer,
Insurance covering caused damage in the
civil life (about 200,- per year, very useful,
and sometimes neccessary – teachers).
First aid - kits
Has to be at each workplace,
the organization has to provide
maintanance and restocking,
every worker has to have access to a kit
during the working hours,
the content is exactly prescribed.
First aid – electric shock
To set the afflicted person from the range of the
electric current in a safe and suitable way,
to find out if the afflicted person is conscious,
breathing, with pulse, to treat wounds,
in case the afflicted person is not breathing, then
artificial respiration,
if there is no palpable pulse, then indirect heart
massage (BE CAREFUL about inner injuries),
possible combination of both, call a doctor,
resuscitation after the doctor arrives.
First aid - burns
Keep absolute cleanness, do not touch the
wound,
do not remove the rest of clothes or other objects
from the wound,
less serious (1. a 2. stage) burns of minor extent
may be cooled by means of clean water,
(waterpipe)
cover the burns with a sterile operating mask or
ironed piece of cloth (bed sheet etc.),
anti-shock measures ( silence, warmth, liquids,
tranquilization, transport )
First aid - bleeding
immediately push push the bleeding vein directly
in the wound or at a pressure point,
pressure bandage or rubber bandage - from time
to time (10-15 minutes) release the pressure x
lack of blood circulation),
immobilize the afflicted area as much as possible,
anti-shock measures (silence, warmth, liquids,
tranquilization, transport),
check the wound and the state of the injured
person continually.