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WELCOME
HIST 172 C
History of Canadian
Pentecostals
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Five items need to be submitted to the college
for grading:
1. Notes from the study guide chapter
questions
2. Book Report
3. Mid-Course Exam
4. Biographical Research Paper – Due April 1
5. Final Exam – April 1
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
The World Events
• 911 Attack on the World Trade Center
• Invasion of Afghanistan
• Invasion of Iraq & fall of Sadaam Hussein
• London Terror Attacks
• Multiple democratic revolutions in Eastern
Europe
• “Arab Spring” protests and revolutions
• Syrian Civil War
• ISIS and the invasion of areas of Syria and Iraq
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
The World Events
• Vladimir Putin - Russia
• George W. Bush - US
• Barak Obama - US
• Donald Trump - US
• Tony Blair - UK
• David Cameron - UK
• Theresa May- UK
• Stephen Harper & Justin Trudeau - Canada
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
The World Events
• Mars Rover and other robotic planetary
exploration
• IPod, IPad, Iphone
• Blackberry, Android etc
• Facebook, Instagram and Twitter
• Faster and smaller technology of all types
• Electric and Self Driving Cars
• The Internet is THE THING
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
The World Events
• Gay, Lesbian and Transgender rights established
in many countries
• Massive, historic refugee moments from Africa
and the Middle East to Europe and the world
• Facebook, YouTube, iPhone, iPad, Android,
cellular service covers majority of the globe
• Asian Tsunami kills 225,000 people in 14
countries
• 2008 Recession – banking system collapse
• Repatriation of Hong Kong to PRC
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Church Events
• Gay marriage/ordination debate in the United
Church of Canada, Anglican Church and some
denominational groups in the US
• Pope John Paul II dies and is succeeded by
Benedict XVI
• Benedict resigns as Pope and Francis succeeds
him
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Church Events
• New organizational structures – task or issue
oriented i.e. environmentalism
• Emergent Church Movement
• Ultra Grace Movement (Rob Bell)
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
• Alpha Course – Holy Trinity Brompton,
London England
• New Pentecostal Scholarship
• Explosion of Chinese Christianity
• Hillsong transition to church planting
• Emergence of Bethel Church in California
– “Jesus Culture”
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Alpha Course – Holy Trinity Brompton
• Niki Gumbell – Anglican Minister – started
the Alpha course as an effort to reach non
Christians – initially for his own church
• Alpha course - seeks to introduce the
basics of the Christian faith through a
series of talks and discussions – talks are
either live or via video (DVD)
• running in 169 countries and 112
languages, with over 27 million people
having taken the course (2015)
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Alpha Course – Holy Trinity Brompton
• Nicky Gumbel – Anglican Minister – started
the Alpha course as an effort to reach non
Christians – initially for his own church
• Alpha course - seeks to introduce the
basics of the Christian faith through a
series of talks and discussions – talks are
either live or via video (DVD)
• running in 169 countries and 112
languages, with over 27 million people
having taken the course (2015)
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Alpha Course – Holy Trinity Brompton
• Alpha Course
• Youth Alpha Course
• Prison Alpha Course
• In April 2016, Alpha introduced the Alpha
Film Series, where traditional Alpha
content is shown in a series of films,
featuring stories and interviews
• National campaigns (Canada currently
underway)
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Alpha Course – Holy Trinity Brompton
• Alpha Relationship spin-off courses: The
Marriage Course, The Marriage Preparation
Course, The Parenting Course
• The Alpha Course is now used in a wide
variety of denominational settings
• While some view the
Pentecostal/Charismatic emphasis of the
course as problematic, it is widely used in
evangelical and Roman Catholic settings
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
New Pentecostal Scholarship
• Younger and newer classical Pentecostal
scholars have emerged
• Provide a fresh approach
• Much higher level of academic scholastic
recognition
• Not all are from classical Pentecostal
denominations
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
New Pentecostal Scholarship
• Craig S. Keener (Assemblies of God) –
many titles - Acts: An Exegetical
Commentary and Miracles (two volumes)
• Martin William Mittelstadt - Reading LukeActs in the Pentecostal Tradition; The Spirit
and Suffering in Luke-Acts: Implications for
a Pentecostal Pneumatology
• Robert Menzies - Speaking in Tongues: Jesus
and the Apostolic Church as Models for the
Church Today
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
New Pentecostal Scholarship
• Luke Timothy Johnson (Roman Catholic) –
Sacra Pagina: The Gospel of Luke, Sacra
Pagina: The Acts of the Apostles; Prophetic
Jesus, Prophetic Church: The Challenge of
Luke-Acts to Contemporary Christians
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Explosion of Chinese Christianity
• During the 1980s & 1990s the church in China
multiplied through the underground house church
movement
• Many of these groups were Pentecostal in
experience if not overtly in doctrine
• Now with the “new openness” in China they are
establishing churches and other ministries in the
open
• Still much opposition within China, but many brave
Chinese are becoming more open about their faith
and the Christian church continues to grow
exponentially
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Hillsong Church Transition to Church
Planting
• Hillsong became known through dynamic worship
music and concerts
• However, behind the music is a vibrant and
energetic classical Pentecostal church (Christian
Churches of Australia – AG)
• The new emphasis is on church planting – with very
visible plants in New York, Europe and other
prominent locations.
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Bethel Church, Redding, California – “Jesus
Culture”
• Jesus Culture became known through dynamic
worship music and concerts
• Started as an Assemblies of God church in 1954
but withdrew from the Assemblies in 2006
nondenominational
• Pastor Bill Johnson called to the church in 1996 –
stipulated that the message would always be
about revival and that the message would never
change
The Pentecostal Movement
of the 21st Century
Bethel Church, Redding, California – “Jesus
Culture”
• Revival broke out shortly after Pastor Johnson’s
arrival – many manifestations, some controversy
• 1998 established the Bethel School of
Supernatural Ministry
• Bethel Music and Jesus Culture are ministries of
Bethel – huge impact in Christian music
One More Video Class
• Challenges and Threats to Pentecostalism
• Opportunities for Pentecostalism
• Positive Theological Trends
• Negative Theological Trends
• Preparation for Final Exam
Biographical Research Paper
This is a biographical paper.
• Talk about where the person was born & raised;
• Their education;
• Early Christian experience & call to ministry;
• Their ministry development
• Focus mainly on the events or circumstances
that had the significant impact on Canada.
Progress Check
• Finish reading chapters 12-15 in Canadian
Pentecostals
• Finish answering the questions in the Guide for
the chapters and sections above (to be
submitted for grading)
• Choose a person who had a significant impact
on Canadian Pentecostal History and write your
research paper.
• Final Exam and Paper Due April 1