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Geometry In The Real World By: Halie Erin Vertical Angles Vertical Angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines cross. https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&es_th=1&ie=UTF8#q=vertical%20angles%20in%20the%20real%20world This picture represent vertical angles because two angles are congruent, so the other two are also congruent. They also add up to 360 degrees. Theorems, Postulates, and Conjectures 2-7-2 Vertical Angles Theorem Vertical angles are congruent 2-7-3 If two congruent angles are supplementary, then each angle is a right angle. 1-1-1 Through any two points there is exactly one line. 1-1-2 Through any three noncolinear points there is exactly one plane containing them. 1-1-4 If two lines intersect, then they intersect at exactly one point. 1-1-5 If two planes intersect, then they intersect at exactly one point. 1-2-2 Segment addition postulate – If B is between A &C, then AB+BC=AC 1-3-2 Angle Addition Postulate – If S is in the interior of <PQR, then m<PQS+ m<SQR= m< PQR. Acute Triangle A triangle that has all angles less than 90° (90° is a Right Angle) https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&es_th=1&ie=UTF8#q=acute%20triangles%20in%20the%20real%20world This slice of pizza has at least one acute angle. 4-3-2 The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary 3-2-2 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem 3-2-3 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent 3-2-4 Same Side Interior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent If two parallel line are cut by a transversal, then the two pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent. 3-4-3 If two intersecting lines form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. Obtuse Triangle A triangle that has an angle greater than 90° https://www.google.com/search?q=obtuse+triangles+in+the +real+world&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=895&tbm=isch&tbo=u& source=univ&sa=X&ei=72ysVJeaEcmgNuGTgIAB&ved=0CB0Q sAQ This picture represents an obtuse triangle because it has an obtuse angle. 3-2-1 Corresponding Angles Postulate If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent. Right Triangle A right triangle (American English) or rightangled triangle (British English) is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle (that is, a 90-degree angle). The relation between the sides and angles of a right triangle is the basis for trigonometry. This picture represents a Right Triangle because it has one right angle (90 degrees. https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chromeinstant&ion=1&espv=2&es_th=1&ie=UTF8#q=right%20triangles%20in%20the%20real%20world https://www.google.com/search?q=trigonometry+ratios &espv=2&biw=1280&bih=621&source=lnms&tbm=isch&s a=X&ei=TruuVIWWM8qWNr60gagF&sqi=2&pjf=1&ved=0C AYQ_AUoAQ#imgdii=_&imgrc=MWxz00ZLtPGxBM%253A% 3BLhtb4CjvvT7hKM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fmaths.nay land.school.nz%252FYear_Junior%252FTriangles%252FIm ages%252Fposter_images%252FY10_Tr8.jpg%3Bhttp%253 A%252F%252Fmaths.nayland.school.nz%252FYear_Junior %252FTriangles%252F2_trig_side.htm%3B696%3B521 https://www.google.com/search?q=pythagorean+theor em&es_sm=93&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=RLuuV PHfN8eagwSruoK4AQ&ved=0CAgQ_AUoAQ&biw=1280&bi h=621#tbm=isch&q=pythagorean+theorem+formula 1-6-1 Pythagorean Theorem in a right angle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse. 2-6-1 Linear Pair Theorem If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. 2-6-2 Congruent Supplements Theorem If two angles are supplementary to the same angle (or to two congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent. 2-6-3 Right Angle Congruence Theorem All right angles are congruent 2-6-4 Congruent Complements Theorem If two angles are complementary to the same angle or to two congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent. Pythagorean Theorem Equilateral Triangle In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal. In traditional or Euclidean geometry, equilateral triangles are also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each other and are each 90° https://www.google.com/search?q=equilateral+triangle+in+the+real+world&e spv=2&biw=1920&bih=895&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=WG2sVPWuKcSggSHuoGACg&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ This picture represent Equilateral Triangles because all the sides and angles are the same (congruent). Angles Bisector Theorem If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the sides of the angle. 8-1-1 The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle forms two triangles that are similar to each other and to the original triangle. Isosceles Triangle A triangle with two equal sides; the angles opposite the equal sides are also equal https://www.google.com/search?q=isosceles+triangle+in+the+ real+world&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=895&tbm=isch&tbo=u&sou rce=univ&sa=X&ei=622sVImgIIHcggSS_YPgCg&ved=0CCcQsAQ This picture represents Isosceles Triangles because at least 2 sides have the same length (congruent). 4-9-1 Isosceles Triangle Theorem If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite the sides are congruent. 4-9-3 If a triangle is equilateral, then it is equiangular. 4-9-4 If a triangle is equiangular, then it is equilateral. Scalene Triangle A triangle with all sides of different lengths. No sides are equal and no angles are equal. https://www.google.com/search?q=scalene+triangle+in+the+real+ world&espv=2&biw=1920&bih=895&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ &sa=X&ei=IW6sVKGhF4KrgwSO5IKwDg&ved=0CB0QsAQ This picture represent Scalene Triangle because none of the sides or angles are congruent. 3-5-1 Parallel Lines Theorem In a coordinate plane, two nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope. Any two vertical lines are parallel. 3-5-2 Perpendicular Lines Theorem In a coordinate plane, two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1. Vertical and horizontal lines are perpendicular Circle with a Tangent This picture has Skittles and there's a tangent when you line them up like this. A tangent on a circle is a straight line on the edge of the circle. https://www.google.com/search?q=circle+with+tangent+in+the+real+world&e spv=2&biw=1280&bih=621&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=D72uVKrBBYqaNq XAgLgL&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#imgdii=_ 4-3-1 Triangle Sum Theorem The sum of the angle measures of a triangle is 180 degrees