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BioGloba X Inc. Analytical methodology and toolkit for improvement of quality attributes and process optimization of biopharmaceuticals Anelia Atanassova, Sr. Scientist, BioGlobaX Inc., Toronto, Canada August 10-12, 2015, London, UK The Traditional: Single Drug - Target Adopted from J. of Internal Medicine 2010, 268 pp 432-448 BioGlobaX 2 The Traditional: Thiol-based Redox Homeostasis GSH/GSSH The “New” Biology: Cys Proteomics The Human Redox / Cys Proteome 214,000 Cys residues 5–12% - oxidized Thioredoxin H. proteins Total 3Ds 4,104 C-C bonds 16,538 20 possible C-C configurations Cook K & Hogg P (2013) Antioxid Redox Signal 18: 1987–2015 BioGlobaX 3 The “New” Biology: Cys Proteomics The Traditional: Fe3+/Fe2+ Cu2+/Cu+ BioGlobaX V/S Zn2+ 4 IgG1 / Fcγ PDB 3V7M Zn2+ IgG1b12 IgG1 Fc Zn2+ Zn2+ PDB 1HZH PDB 4BYH BioGlobaX Sibéril S , Immunol.Lett. (2012) 143: 60-69 5 The “New” Biology: Redox Proteomics The Traditional Approach: VL IgG2 CL VH CH1 CH2 CH3 IgG4 BioGlobaX 6 BioGlobaX 7 Lessons from Enzymes: Adenylate Kinase Mg2+ - ATP + AMP ↔ Mg2+ - ADP + ADP BioGlobaX 8 Human AK1-trimer AP5 - Zn2+ PDB 1Z83 BioGlobaX 9 Methodology Bioinformatics Targets and systems Factors and instrument Single, multiple and routine assays BioGlobaX Sequence Interactions 10 Data Mining, Analytical & Quality Methodology Bioinformatics Targets and systems Factors and instrument Single, multiple and routine assays BioGlobaX Sequence Interactions 11 Data Mining, Analytical & Quality Factors Cell type / strains Gene constructs pH, T0, metabolites O2, agitation Media composition Sequence and structure BioGlobaX Process √ √ √ √ √ Product √ √ √ √ √ √ Activity Stability Yield 12 Data Mining, Analytical & Quality Factors BioGlobaX Process Product Buffers composition Purification process Additives pH variations O2, H2O2, ROS Impurities (metals) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Activity and Stability √ √ 13 Study ≥ two factors in parallel; Searching for correlations between them; More precise information; Fewer experiments. BioGlobaX 14 Absorption spectra of purified proteins BioGlobaX 15 Absorption spectra of purified proteins BioGlobaX Kinetics Molecular Weight Oligomers / Aggregates Conformational Changes Binding affinity / Specificity Small Molecule Coordination 16 The Power of UV/Vis spectrometry BioGlobaX Kinetics Molecular Weight Oligomers / Aggregates Conformational Changes Binding affinity / Specificity Small Molecule Coordination Metal content Oxidation status 17 Relevant data collection / bioinformatics ↔ comparative analysis Multidisciplinary DoE approaches BioGlobaX 18 www.bioglobax.com BioGlobaX Inc., Canada: Slav Dimov, M.Sc. University of Toronto, Canada: Prof. Deborah Zamble Prof. Cheryl Arrowsmith Prof. Aled Edwards Prof. Emil Pai Dr. Robert Lam Prof. Hee-Won Park Stockholm University, Sweden: Prof. Martin Högbom Nagoya University, Japan: Prof. Masahiro Sugiura Prof. Mamoru Sugita Prof. Toshimitsu Niwa Sofia University, Bulgaria: Prof. Atanass Atanassov Inst. Mol. Biol., Bulgaria: Prof. Ivan Ivanov Dr. Roumjana Mironova Dr. Tamara Paipanova Dr. Genoveva Nacheva