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Name of Perspective Scope View of Society Functionalism Macro Society is one large system and all of the parts work together to help it function. View of Culture Conflict Macro Society is shaped by power and inequality and is marked by conflict between groups with different access to power and resources. Symbolic Interaction Micro Society is the product of interaction; people create meaning, patterns and social structures at the level of interaction. Common culture promotes unity and social solidarity Subcultures allow for diversity to exist within the common culture Countercultures force change and innovation Dominant culture is the culture of the dominant group. Dominant ideology: a set of ideas, practices and values that promote power for the dominant group “Common culture” emerges through the oppression of other cultures Culture emerges through social interaction Key Terms Major proponents -Social Solidarity -Functions -Dysfunctions Emile Durkheim Inequality Karl Marx Interaction and symbols Erving Goffman