Download AP1 Lab Unit 1 flashcards

Lab Unit One Flashcards
CLAVICLE
(collar bone)
3
1. Sternal
extremity (end) –flat
end
1
2. Acromial
extremity (end)
rounded end
2
3. Conoid tubercle
near round end
1.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
2
5
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
13
1
4
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
9
3
7
4. Inferior angle
5. Superior angle
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
10
2.
8
9. Scapular notch
(suprascapular notch)
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
13. Subscapular fossa
1
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
10
7
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3
6
4
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
12
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
4. Inferior angle
1
5. Superior angle
5
2
6. Scapular spine
7. Acromion process
3.
11
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
11. Supraspinous fossa
12. Infraspinous fossa
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
7
14. Infraglenoid tubercle
8
10
14
4.
2
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
5
7
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
3
4
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
6
2
4. Surgical neck
5. Anatomical neck
5.
6.Intertubercular
groove(bicipital
groove)
7. Deltoid tuberosity
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
2
1
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
3
6.
3
Lab Unit One Flashcards
15M
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
15L
8. Medial epicondyle
10. Capitulum
14
11. Trochlea
13
13. Coronoid fossa
8
14. Radial fossa
10
11
15.Supracondylar
ridges (medial and
lateral)
7.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
12
12. Olecranon fossa
8.
4
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ULNA
1. Olecranon process
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. Radial notch
4. Semilunar notch
(trochlear notch)
1
3
9.
ULNA
5. Styloid process
6. Head
5
6
10.
5
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
2
4
4. Neck
1
11.
RADIUS
3. Styloid process
3
5. Ulnar notch
5
12.
1
3
4
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
13.
3. Styloid process
2
4. Neck
6
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RADIUS
3
3. Styloid process
5. Ulnar notch
5
14.
B
C
A
3
1
2
A. CARPALS
B. METACARPALS;
They are numbered
1-5. (eg, Metacarpal
5 is labeled as ”B”)
A. C. PHALANGES:
Proximal (labeled #1),
intermediate (#2),
distal (#3)
Label them like
this:
1. 2nd Proximal
phalanx
2. 2nd Intermediate
phalanx
3. 3rd Distal phalanx
15.
7
Lab Unit One Flashcards
CARPALS
5
1. TRAPEZIUM (by the
thumb)
6
4
2. TRAPEZOID (right
beside thumb)
7
3
3. CAPITATE (base of
rd
3 met)
4. HAMATE (base of 4th
5 mets)
2
8
5. TRIANGULAR
(lateral-most)
1
6. PISIFORM (on
palmar side, under
triangular)
16.
7. LUNATE (the one
next to scaphoid)
8. SCAPHOID (the
largest; at the wrist on
thumb side)
SKULL
2
1
Cranium
calvarium: upper part
of cranium that
detaches)
Frontal bone
3
17.
1. Supraorbital
foramen
(supraorbital notch)
2. Coronal suture
3. Superior orbital
fissure
8
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Parietal bones
1
1. Sagittal suture
2. Squamous suture
2
squamosal suture)
18.
Occipital bone
4. Lambdoidal suture
4
19.
9
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Occipital bone
1. Occipital condyles
2. Foramen magnum
(for spinal cord and
vertebral arteries)
1
3. Hypoglossal canal
(for hypoglossal
nerve)
2
3
20.
Temporal bones
1. External auditory
meatus (eternal
acoustic meatus)
3
5
10
2. Mastoid process
3. Mandibular fossa
4. Styloid process
1
5. Zygomatic process
2
4
10. Squamous
portion
21.
The zygomatic arch (cheek area) consists of three bones:
1) Zygomatic bone
2) Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
3) Zygomatic process of the maxilla
10
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Temporal bones
4. Styloid process
4
22.
Temporal bones
7. Petrous portion
8. Jugular foramen
(for jugular vein)
7
9. Internal auditory
meatus (internal
acoustic meatus)
9
8
23.
11
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
3
1. Sella turcica
1
8
2
2. Greater wing
3. Lesser wing
7
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
5
6
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
9
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
24.
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
Sphenoid bone
5
1. Sella turcica
1
7
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
6
10
9
Carotid canal
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
9. Foramen spinosom
10. Foramen lacerum
25.
12
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
8
5
8. Superior orbital
fissure
11. Inferior orbital
fissure
11
26.
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
4
27.
13
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
9. Foramen spinosom
7
9
6
28.
2
5
3
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wings
3. Lesser wings
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
8
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7
6
1
9
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
29.
9. Foramen spinosom
14
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
4
30.
1
2
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
4
2. Crista galli
4. Ethmoid sinuses
31.
15
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
4
2. Crista galli
1
4. Ethmoid sinuses
6
6. Olfactory foramina
32.
Ethmoid bone
3. Perpendicular
plate
5. Middle nasal
conchae
3
5
33.
16
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
2
6 (holes)
6. Olfactory foramina
1
34.
Ethmoid bone
5
3. Perpendicular
plate
3
5. Middle nasal
conchae
Inferior nasal
conchae
Vomer
(separate bone)
(separate bone)
35.
17
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Mandible
3
1. Ramus
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. Condylar process
(mandibular condyle)
8
4. Mandibular notch
7
1
5. angle
6. Body
7. Mental foramen
5
6
8. Alveolar process
36.
Mandible
9. Mandibular
foramen
9
37.
18
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Maxilla
1. Incisive foramen
1
Palatine bones
(separate bones)
38.
Maxilla
2. Zygomatic process
3. Infraorbital
foramen (for
trigeminal nerve)
3
2
39.
19
Lab Unit One Flashcards
2
Other skull bones:
3
1. Zygomatic bones
2. Nasal bones
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
3. Lacrimal bones
4. Palatine bones
5. Vomer bone
1
5
40.
4
5. Vomer bone
5
You can see the
vomer in two places:
the lower 1/3 of the
plate in the nose, and
here. Do not get the
vomer mixed up with
the perpendicular
plate of the ethmoid
bone, which is not
visible in this view.
41.
20
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
THE BONES OF THE
ORBIT:
2
1. Frontal bone
(superior area)
2. Ethmoid bone
(medial area)
3. Sphenoid bone
(posterior)
4. Maxilla
(inferior)
5. Zygomatic bone
(lateral)
NOTE: ignore the
lacrimal bone for test
purposes
3
5
4
42.
FETAL SKULL
1
2
1. Anterior fontanel
2. Posterior
fontanel
43.
21
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FETAL SKULL
3. Sphenoid
fontanel
3
4. Mastoid
fontanel
4
44.
EAR BONES
1
1. Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes
2
3
45.
22
Lab Unit One Flashcards
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
1
3
All cervical vertebrae
have a pair of
TRANSVERSE
FORAMINA.
2
4
This is where an artery
goes, called the
VERTEBRAL ARTERY.
1. Spinous process
7
6
5
2. Transverse processes
3. Lamina
4. Pedicle
46.
5. Body
6. Vertebral foramen
7. Transverse foramina
Name this bone
Two of the cervical
vertebrae have
special names.
ATLAS (C-1). It holds
up the head
47.
23
Lab Unit One Flashcards
AXIS (C-2).
Name this bone
It has a projection on
it called the DENS,
which acts as an axel
for the rotation of
the head.
1
1. Dens
48.
1
2
3
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
5
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
6
3. Lamina
4. Body
4
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
49.
24
Lab Unit One Flashcards
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
7
Each one articulates
with a rib.
2
1. Spinous process
4
2. Transverse
processes
4. Body
1
8
7. Superior articular
processes
50.
8. Inferior articular
processes
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
2
3
1
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
5
4. Body
5. Pedicle
6
4
6. Vertebral foramen
51.
1. Cervical
vertebrae
2. Thoracic
vertebrae
3. Lumbar
vertebrae
1
2
3
52.
25
Lab Unit One Flashcards
KNOW THE
FOLLOWING ON A
FULL SKELETON
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN:
1
2
1. Intervertebral
foramina
2. Intervertebral disc
53.
SACRUM
1. Sacral canal
2. Sacral foramina
1
3. Median sacral crest
3
2
54.
26
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SACRUM
5. Auricular surface
(on the ala)
5
55.
SACRUM
(Upper lip)
6
2. Sacral foramina
4. Ala
4
6. Sacral promontory
2
56.
27
Lab Unit One Flashcards
COCCYX
1. Apex
2. Base
1
2
57.
STERNUM
1. MANUBRIUM
b
3
a. Jugular notch
b. Clavicular notch
2
1
a
c. Costal notches
2. BODY (also has
costal notches)
3. XIPHOID PROCESS
58.
c
28
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
Know these on a full
skeleton only:
2
1. True Ribs
4
(First seven ribs)
2. False
(Last five ribs)
4. Costal Cartilages
(connect ribs to sternum)
59.
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
3
3. Floating Ribs
(Last two ribs)
60.
29
Lab Unit One Flashcards
A single rib
4
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Articular tubercle
3
4. Angle
2
1
61.
HYOID BONE
Name this bone
1
62.
This is the only
named bone in the
body that does not
articulate with any
other bone. You can
feel your hyoid bone
on your throat.
It is very important. It
has more muscles
attached to it than
any other bone.
It is a semi-circular
bone with “horns” on
it called CORNU.
1. Cornu
30
Lab Unit One Flashcards
OS COXA: The fusion
of 3 bones (Ilium,
ischium, pubis)
during childhood:
1
1. Acetabulum
2. Obturator foramen
2
63.
ILIUM (Right)
1
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3
2
5
6
4
7
64.
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic
notch
31
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ILIUM (Left)
1
1. Iliac crest
3
2
5
2. Iliac fossa
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6
7
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
65.
7. Greater sciatic
notch
ISCHIUM
1. Ischial spine
2. Ischial tuberosity
3. Lesser sciatic notch
1
3
2
66.
32
Lab Unit One Flashcards
PUBIS
1. Pubic symphysis
3
2. Pubic arch
1
3. Pubic crest
2
67.
FEMUR
5
3
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
2
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Gluteal tuberosity
4
10. Fovea capitis
1
10
68.
1
3
2
FEMUR
1. Gluteal tuberosity
2. Linea aspera
3. Medial condyle
4
4. Lateral condyle
69.
33
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FEMUR
3
3. Greater trochanter
10
4. Lesser trochanter
10. Fovea capitis
4
70.
FEMUR
6. Medial condyle
8. Lateral condyle
6
8
71.
34
Lab Unit One Flashcards
2
3
5
TIBIA
1. Lateral condyle
2. Medial condyle
3. Tibial tuberosity
5. Anterior crest
1
72.
TIBIA
4. Medial malleolus
4
7. Fibular notch
7
73.
35
Lab Unit One Flashcards
TIBIA
6
6. Intercondylar
eminence
74.
FIBULA
1. Head
2
1
2
2. Lateral malleolus
1
75.
36
Lab Unit One Flashcards
TARSALS:
1. TALUS
1
3
5
6
7
2. CALCANEUS
3. NAVICULAR
4. CUBOID
5. CUNEIFORMS
(MEDIAL
INTERMEDIATE,
LATERAL),
4
2
6. METATARSALS
(1-5)
7. PHALANGES
(proximal,
intermediate, distal)
76.
The Knee
2
3
PATELLA
1. Apex
2. Base
3. Articular facet
1
77.
37
Lab Unit One Flashcards
The Knee Ligaments
2
1. Patellar ligament
6
5
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
3
4
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
8
5. Lateral meniscus
1
6. Medial meniscus
78.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
The Knee Ligaments
7
8
6
1. Patellar ligament
5
2. Quadriceps tendon
3
4
1
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
79.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
38
Lab Unit One Flashcards
The Knee Ligaments
5
7
1. Patellar ligament
6
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular collateral
ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial collateral
ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
80.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
39
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Squamosal
suture
Lambdoidal
suture
Occipital
bone
1
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
2
40
Lab Unit One Flashcards
3
4
41
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
5
Scaphoid (by thumb)
Lunate
Styloid process of radius
Styloid process of ulna
Head
Radus
Ulna
Radial tuberosity
Neck of radius
Head of radius
Radial notch
1. First metacarpal
2. Intermediate phalanx, second digit
4. Distal phalanx first digit
5. Proximal phalanx first digit
11.Trapezium
12.Trapezoid
13. Capitate
14. Hamate
15. Scaphoid
16. Lunate
17. Triangular
18. Pisiform
19. Styloid process of radius 20. Styloid process of
ulna
6
42
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Acetabulum
Head of femur
Neck of femur
Pubic symphysis
Greater
Trochanter
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser Trochanter
7
8
1. Ala
3. Iliac Fossa
8. Ischial Tuberosity
9. Obturator Foramen
11. Pubic Symphysis
12. Pubic Bone
13. Lesser Trochanter
14. Neck of the femur
15. Greater Trochanter
16. Head
17. Acetabulum
18. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
19. Anterior Superior Iliac spine
20. Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
21. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
22. Iliac Crest
43
Lab Unit One Flashcards
6. Head of femur
7. Fovea capitis
9. Obturator foramen
11. Pubic symphysis
12. Ischial tuberosity
13. Lesser trochanter
15. Greater trochanter
16. Neck
9
Medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
Patella
Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Lateral condyle
Intercondylar
eminence
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
10
44
Lab Unit One Flashcards
11
Patella
Lateral condyle of femur
Lateral condyle of tibia
Head of fibula
Medial condyle of femur
Intercondylar eminence
Medial condyle of tibia
Anterior crest of tibia
12
45
Lab Unit One Flashcards
\\
13
14
46
Lab Unit One Flashcards
15
Distal phalanx
Intermediate
phalanx
Proximal phalanx
First Metatarsal
Fifth Metatarsal
First Cuneiform
Navicular
Talus
Cuboid
Calcaneus
16
47
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Histology Flash Cards
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM
Found in the
kidney
STRATIFIED
SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM NON
KERATINIZED
FOUND IN THE
ESOPHAGUS
48
Lab Unit One Flashcards
STRATIFIED
SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM NON
KERATINIZED
FOUND IN THE
ESOPHAGUS
STRATIFIED
SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM NON
KERATINIZED
FOUND IN THE
ESOPHAGUS
49
Lab Unit One Flashcards
STRATIFIED
SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM,
KERATINIZED
FOUND IN THE
SKIN
STRATIFIED
SQUAMOUS
EPITHELIUM,
KERATINIZED
FOUND IN THE
SKIN
50
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
EPITHELIUM
Found in the
kidney
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
EPITHELIUM
Found in the
kidney
51
Lab Unit One Flashcards
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL
EPITHELIUM
Found in
SWEAT
GLANDS
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL
EPITHELIUM
Found in
SWEAT
GLANDS
52
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
STRATIFIED
COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
53
Lab Unit One Flashcards
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
Found in thE
TRACHEA
A. COLUMNAR
EPITHELIUM
B. GOBLET CELL
54
Lab Unit One Flashcards
TRANSITIONAL
EPITHELIUM
FOUND IN THE
BLADDER
TRANSITIONAL
EPITHELIUM
FOUND IN THE
BLADDER
55
Lab Unit One Flashcards
LOOSE CONNECTIVE
TISSUE
ADIPOSE
56
Lab Unit One Flashcards
DENSE IRREGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FOUND IN THE
DERMIS
DENSE REGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LIGAMENTS &
TENDONS
57
Lab Unit One Flashcards
DENSE REGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LIGAMENTS &
TENDONS
DENSE REGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LIGAMENTS &
TENDONS
58
Lab Unit One Flashcards
DENSE IRREGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FOUND IN THE
DERMIS
DENSE IRREGULAR
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FOUND IN THE
DERMIS
59
Lab Unit One Flashcards
HYALINE CARTILAGE
FOUND IN JOINTS
ELASTIC CARTILAGE
FOUND IN THE EAR
60
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FIBROCARTILAGE
FOUND IN
VERTEBRAL DISCS
FIBROCARTILAGE
FOUND IN
VERTEBRAL DISCS
61
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RETICULAR TISSUE
FOUND IN LYMPH
NODES
COMPACT BONE
62
Lab Unit One Flashcards
COMPACT BONE
SPONGY BONE
63