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GEOGRAPHY St Ambrose RC Primary School Geography Skills Progression ASPECT YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6 LOCATIONAL KNOWLEDGE Name, locate and identify characteristics of the four countries and capital cities of the United Kingdom and the surrounding seas Name and locate the world’s seven continents and five oceans. Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (including the location of Russia) concentrating on its environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities. Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus North America concentrating on its environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities. Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on South America concentrating on its environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities. Using maps focus on the UK’s geographical region of Grasmere and identify human and physical characteristics, key topographical features (including hills, mountains, coasts and rivers), and landuse patterns; and understand how some of these aspects have changed over time. Build Up UK Locational Knowledge: Naming and locating counties and cities of the United Kingdom through national events/ competitions, First News, Barnaby Bear, and What’s Going On in the UK Class Book etc. Identify the position and significance of latitude, longitude, Equator, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, Arctic and Antarctic Circle, the Prime/Greenwich Meridian and time zones (including day and night) PLACE KNOWLEDGE HUMAN & PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS & FIEDWORK Understand geographical similarities and differences through studying the human and physical geography of: a small area of the UK, and a small area in a contrasting nonEuropean country. Understand geographical similarities and differences through studying the human and physical geography of: a small area of the UK, and a small area in a contrasting nonEuropean country. Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of: a region in a European country Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of: a region within North America. Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of: a region within South America. Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of: a region of the United Kingdom Identify seasonal and daily weather patterns in the United Kingdom. Use basic geographical vocabulary to refer to local and familiar settings Identify the location of hot and cold areas of the world in relation to the Equator and the North and South Poles. Use basic geographical vocabulary to refer to less familiar settings Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: biomes/vegetation belts (eg forests) rivers, mountains, volcanoes. Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, earthquakes and the water cycle. Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes Describe and understand key aspects of: Physical geography, including: biomes/vegetation belts (eg forests), rivers, mountains. Use world maps, atlases and globes to identify the UK and its countries, as well as the countries, continents and oceans studied at this key stage Use simple compass directions (North, South, East and West) locational and directional language [for example, near and far; left and right] to describe the location of features and routes on a map. Use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of their school and its grounds. Use world maps, atlases and globes to identify the UK and its countries, as well as the countries, continents and oceans studied at this key stage Use aerial photographs and plan perspectives to recognise landmarks and basic human and physical features; Devise a simple map; and use and construct basic symbols in a key. Use simple fieldwork and observational skills to study the geography of the key human and physical features of the school’s surrounding environment. Geography Skills Progression 2015 Through the identified year group locational study build knowledge of human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water. Use: the four points of a compass, Ordnance Survey maps four figure grid references, symbols and keys to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the identified area of Europe. Use fieldwork to observe, measure and record the human and physical features in the local area using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies. Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping (Google Earth) to locate countries and describe features studied. Use: the eight points of a compass, Ordnance Survey maps four figure grid references, symbols and keys to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the identified area of North America. Use fieldwork to observe, measure and record the human and physical features in the local area using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies. Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping (Google Earth) to locate countries and describe features studied. Use: the eight points of a compass, Ordnance Survey maps six figure grid references, symbols and keys to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom and the identified area of South America. Use fieldwork to observe, measure and record the human and physical features in Grasmere using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies. Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping (Google Earth) to locate countries and describe features studied. Use: the eight points of a compass, Ordnance Survey maps six figure grid references, symbols and keys to build their knowledge of the United Kingdom. Use fieldwork to observe, measure and record the human and physical features in Grasmere using a range of methods, including sketch maps, plans and graphs, and digital technologies. Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping (Google Earth) to locate countries and describe features studied.