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Contaminated Sites Services A current chemical release or legacy contamination issue can complicate land transaction, development and consent application planning for land owners. Golder Associates has the multidisciplinary expertise and experience to help land owners cost-effectively overcome contaminated land-related hurdles. Pressures are increasing for custodians of land to comply with the Resource Management Act 1991. Buyers are becoming increasingly well-versed regarding potential liabilities associated with contaminated land and groundwater. City Councils are more frequently requesting contaminated land investigation reports prior to issuing subdivision, earthworks, or building consents. Regional Councils have on-going policies of listing contaminated sites on databases, and issuing information regarding these sites to the public on request. With an increasing number of ‘brownfield’ sites in New Zealand being developed, Golder Associates has provided management and strategic advice for operating facilities, and has worked to develop remedial strategies for properties with contaminated soil and/or groundwater. Due diligence audits are vitally important in New Zealand as the “buyer beware” principal applies and contamination can hinder property transactions, diminish property values, and result in costly remedial works. Golder Associates combines an in-depth understanding of the complex regulatory framework regarding contaminated sites, with a strong technical foundation to deliver effective solutions. Stakeholder requirements must be understood for a project to be successful. Economic sensitivities, specific requirements of regional or local plans, availability of disposal sites for contaminated material, and the concerns of special interest groups (such as adjacent land owners) can be factors which affect decision-making. Our services include: Historical Assessment / Investigation QQ Desktop studies. QQ Council file review. QQ Aerial photography analysis. QQ Field sampling and testing of soil, sediment, dust, surface water and groundwater. QQ Geophysical survey and analysis. QQ Disposal characterisation. QQ Hazardous material (e.g. asbestos and lead) assessment. Assessment of Effects on the Environment QQ Qualitative assessment of impacts. QQ Assessment of appropriate land uses. QQ Quantitative human health risk assessment. QQ Quantitative ecological risk assessment. QQ Vapour intrusion risk assessment. Remedial Design Consultation with stakeholders. Remedial options assessment. QQ Assess sustainability of remediation options. QQ Remedial action plans. QQ Monitored natural recovery assessment. QQ Encapsulation / containment. QQ Removal and disposal. QQ In-situ soil treatment. QQ In-situ groundwater treatment. Ex-situ groundwater treatment. QQ Health and Safety Plan preparation. QQ Contract plans and specifications. QQ QQ Remedial Construction Management QQ Contractor procurement. QQ Contractor oversight. QQ Performance monitoring. QQ Site validation testing and reporting. QQ Measurement for payment. Site Management QQ Site management plan preparation. QQ Compliance monitoring (groundwater or surface water). QQ Annual site inspection. Expert Consultancy QQ Expert witness. QQ Claim assessment. Project Experience Golder Associates works closely with clients across a diverse range of sectors, including: QQ Land developers for industrial, commercial and residential subdivision, building, and earthworks consent applications. QQ Financial, insurance, real estate and legal institutions including due diligence assessments for land transactions. QQ Manufacturing including investigation and remediation of chemical releases or legacy issues. QQ Oil and gas including fuel storage site investigation and remediation. QQ Government including auditing and technical support for regional and local councils. Recent projects which demonstrate the wide range of contaminated sites experience offered are summarised below. Due Diligence Investigation of historical manufacturing waste landfills: Phase I and II environmental due diligence of a manufacturing plant was undertaken prior to potential acquisition. Soil and groundwater sampling was completed to investigate potential discharges from historic landfills to land, surface water and potable groundwater resources. The project included the presentation of results and the assessment of remedial options. Consenting requirements were assessed in context to contractual obligations under the sale and purchase agreement to facilitate compliance with local regulatory requirements. Site Assessment and Remediation Planning Environmental site assessment and consent applications for development of former farms: Conversion of former farm property to residential subdivision or commercial land use is common practice. At numerous sites Golder Associates has undertaken assessment of the nature and extent of residual contaminants or buried waste. Subsequent remediation action plans (RAPs) have been developed to render the sites suitable for the proposed residential or commercial development. As per the requirements of local and regional plans, the RAPs and assessments of environmental effects have been prepared to support resource consent applications where applicable for the controlled discharge of contaminants to land or water during remediation. Resource consents for remediation have been granted on numerous occasions without requests for further information. Remedial works have then been completed as per the requirements of the consents. processing facility. Investigation results were used to assess remedial options to manage metals contaminated streambed sediments. Project role included planning and implementation of remediation programme to remove contaminated sediments, engagement of remediation sub-contractors, on-site supervision of sub-contractors to manage sediment removal and to ensure that the works were completed in accordance with RAP and consent conditions, and that the validation objectives were achieved. Site Management / Compliance Monitoring Site management plans: For numerous commercial sites, Site Management Plans (SMPs) were prepared identifying mitigation measures to limit risks of exposure to contaminants. Such measures include maintenance of site seals, contingency plans for site workers if contaminants or asbestos are encountered during earthworks, and limitations to off-site transport of potentially contaminated materials. International Remedial Design and Construction Throughout Australasia and globally Golder Associates has experience on large and small scale contaminated sites and can collaboratively support projects in New Zealand. For example, Australian projects include expert witness testimony for the Supreme Court for litigation involving the contamination of a new mediumdensity residential development by PCE released from an adjacent former dry cleaning facility. In Perth, Golder Associates completed a detailed site investigation, numerical modelling program, and an evaluation of remedial options for a former waste transfer facility contaminated with chlorinated solvents, hydrocarbons, metals and pesticides. Remediation of contaminated stream sediments: Streambed sediments and ecology were investigated following historical discharge from an industrial These are just a few examples of our international expertise. Global project experience can be accessed through our electronic discipline network. Risk Assessment Vapour risk assessment: Numerous vapour risk assessments have been undertaken of sites contaminated with chemicals such as petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, brominated solvents. Golder Associates has extensive experience with vapour modelling from soil, groundwater and soil gas measurements to indoor and outdoor airspaces and experience in using risk estimates to guide remedial decision-making. Engineering Earth’s Development, Preserving Earth’s Integrity. [email protected] www.golder.com Auckland Tauranga Nelson +64 9 486 8068 +64 7 928 5335 +64 3 548 1707 Christchurch Dunedin +64 3 377 5696 +64 3 479 0390