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Workshop Goals and Approach Jim Bockheim Motivation/Interest: IPA – Southern Hemisphere Working Group – Antarctic Permafrost and Periglacial Environments WG – Cryosol WG (IUSS) SCAR Expert Group on Permafrost and Periglacial Environments Dry Valley LTER NSF Office of Polar Programs, Antarctic Section Objectives of Workshop: Initiate preparation of a Circum-antarctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Initiate preparation of soil maps of the Southern Hemisphere, antarctic region, McMurdo Dry Valleys Design and organize a database for Antarctic soils and permafrost/ground-ice conditions Develop a permafrost monitoring network for Antarctica, including drilling and equipping boreholes for long-term measurement of permafrost temperatures Support/expand circum-antarctic active-layer monitoring program Identify future needs and priorities Objectives of Workshop: Initiate preparation of a Circum-antarctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Initiate preparation of soil maps of the Southern Hemisphere, antarctic region, McMurdo Dry Valleys Design and organize a database for Antarctic soils and permafrost/ground-ice conditions Develop a permafrost monitoring network for Antarctica, including drilling and equipping boreholes for long-term measurement of permafrost temperatures Support/expand circum-antarctic active-layer monitoring program Identify future needs and priorities Circum-arctic Soils Tarnocai et al. Ice-Free Areas of Antarctica Objectives of Workshop: Initiate preparation of a Circum-antarctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Initiate preparation of soil maps of the Southern Hemisphere, antarctic region, McMurdo Dry Valleys Design and organize a database for Antarctic soils and permafrost/ground-ice conditions Develop a permafrost monitoring network for Antarctica, including drilling and equipping boreholes for long-term measurement of permafrost temperatures Support/expand circum-antarctic active-layer monitoring program Identify future needs and priorities Antarctic Permafrost/Soils Databases: Soils – Land Care (I. Campbell) – University of Wisconsin (J. Bockheim) – Dry Valleys LTER (J. Barrett et al.) Active-layer dynamics – – – – CALM (F. Nelson et al.) Italian (M. Guglielmin) Soil Climate in Ross Sea Region (R. Paetzold et al.) Others (J. Boelhouwers; Ramos and Vieira) Permafrost – Dry Valley Drilling Project (DVDP) – Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) (G. Clow) Objectives of Workshop: Initiate preparation of a Circum-antarctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Initiate preparation of soil maps of the Southern Hemisphere, antarctic region, McMurdo Dry Valleys Design and organize a database for Antarctic soils and permafrost/ground-ice conditions Develop a permafrost monitoring network for Antarctica, including drilling and equipping boreholes for long-term measurement of permafrost temperatures Support/expand circum-antarctic active-layer monitoring program Identify future needs and priorities Location of Boreholes in Antarctica Subglacial lakes Some Methods for Mapping Permafrost and Soils: Satellite images/remote sensing (M. Prentice et al., B. Csatho et al.) GIS technology (N. Bliss) Digital elevation models (DEMs) (R. Sletten et al.) Magnetotelluric soundings (E. Borzatta and D. Trombotto) Ground-penetrating radar (S. Arcone and M. Prentice; Augustinus et al.) Simulation models – PERMAMODEL (M. Ramos et al.) Objectives of Workshop: Initiate preparation of a Circum-antarctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Initiate preparation of soil maps of the Southern Hemisphere, antarctic region, McMurdo Dry Valleys Design and organize a database for Antarctic soils and permafrost/ground-ice conditions Develop a permafrost monitoring network for Antarctica, including drilling and equipping boreholes for long-term measurement of permafrost temperatures Support/expand circum-antarctic active-layer monitoring program Identify future needs and priorities Location of Active-Layer Monitoring Sites W. Dronning Maud Land Signy Is. J. Ross Is. K. George Is. MDV (4) NVL (3) Coordination of Activities: IPA SCAR LTER IUSS Others – Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) – International Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) – CliC – RiSCC Future Research Needs and Priorities: Workshop Approach: Country overviews of existing databases (Nov. 15 a.m.) Plenary sessions – Posters/discussion (Nov. 15 p.m.) – Oral presentations/discussion (Nov. 16) Breakout sessions/summary presentations (Nov. 17) – – – – – Permafrost monitoring/mapping Active-layer monitoring Soil mapping Database management Synthesis Group discussion (Nov. 18) Preparation of final report (Nov. 18)