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Risk Management
The possibility of financial loss is risk.
The systematic process of managing
exposure to risk is risk management.
There are three types of business
risks—
economic
natural
and human
Various examples of economic
risks include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
amount and type of competition
changing consumer lifestyles
population changes
limited usefulness or style of some
products
product obsolescence
government regulation
inflation
recession
Various types of natural risks are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
floods
tornadoes
hurricanes
fires
lightning
droughts
earthquakes
unexpected changes in normal weather
conditions
Various types of human risks are:
1. human mistakes
2. unpredictability of customers,
employees, and the work
environment (what does this mean?)
Handling Business Risks
There are four basic ways that businesses
can handle risks:
1. risk prevention and control
2. risk transfer
3. risk retention
4. risk avoidance
Risk prevention and control
1.
2.
3.
4.
Screen and train employees
Provide safe conditions and instruction
Prevent external theft
Control employee theft
Risk Transfer
 Purchase insurance
 Property insurance…what does that cover??
 Covers the loss of or damage to buildings, equipment, machinery, merchandise,
furniture, and fixtures
 Extended coverage….. what does that cover??
 An addition to the policy to add things not typically covered (water/sewer/theft)
 Business liability ….. what does that cover??
 Protects a business against liability from claims such as personal injury or
damage to others property
 Personal liability….. what does that cover??
 Protects individuals against liability from claims of injury as a result of their actions
 Product liability…. what does that cover??
 Protects against liability from claims of injury or damage to property caused by
products manufactured or sold by a company
 Fidelity bonds protect a business from employee
dishonesty. This is where the term “bonded”
originates.
 Performance bonds (also called surety bonds)
insure against losses that might occur when work
or a contract is not finished on time or as agreed.
 Life insurance pays money to beneficiaries upon
the insured passing.
 Credit insurance protects a business from losses
on credit extended to customers.
 Worker’s compensation is paid by employers to
cover employees in case of a job related injury or
illness.