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Skeletal system Lab Chapter 8 Compact Bone Lamella Spongy Bone Lacuna Periosteum Sharpey’s fibers Endosteum Haversian System (osteon) Haversian Canal Volkmann’s Canal Skull Parietal bone Frontal bone B Sphenoid bone A D E C F Ethmoid bone Occipital bone Temporal bone Temporal bone Parts of the Temporal Bone Frontal bone Parietal bone Mandibular fossa Temporal Bone B Zygomatic bone C A Occipital bone Mastoid process Zygomatic process Mandible D E Styloid process External auditory meatus Maxilla Parts of the Temporal Bone Parietal Bone Internal acoustic meatus Frontal Bone Spenoid Bone Ethmoid Bone Temporal Bone A Vomar Occipital Bone Maxilla Styloid process B C Mastoid process Parts of the Temporal Bone Zygomatic process Styloid process Maxilla External auditory meatus Mandibular fossa Palatine Bone Sphenoid Bone Sphenoid Bone Occipital Bone Jugular foramen Mastoid process Carotid canal Parts of the Occipital Bone Maxilla Palatine Bone Sphenoid Bone Temporal Bone Vomer Sphenoid Bone Temporal Bone A A B Foramen magnum Occipital condyles Occipital Bone Sphenoid bone Parts of the Sphenoid Bone Frontal Bone Lesser wings Sella turcica Sphenoid Bone A A B B D C C Greater wings Temporal Bone Temporal Bone Occipital Bone Foramen ovale Parts of the Sphenoid Bone Superior orbital fissure Optic foramen Ethmoid bone Parts of the Ethmoid Bone Crista galli Parietal Bone Frontal Bone Cribriform plate A B C Ethmoid Sphenoid Bone Temporal Bone Vomer Occipital Bone PerpendicularMaxilla plate Mandible Sutures Lambdoidal suture Sagittal suture Coronal suture Squamosal suture Facial Bones and Parts Facial Bones and Parts Nasal bone Inferior conchae Lacrimal bone Zygomatic bone Infraorbital foramen Vomer Maxilla Mandible Mental foramen Parts of the Mandible Parts of the Mandible Mandibular condyle Coronoid process Mandibular ramus Mental foramen Hyoid bone Cervical vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae Lumbar vertebrae Sacrum & Coccyx Vertebral column Vertebral Structure Spinous process Transverse process Centrum (body) Vertebral foramen Atlas, C1 Dens Axis, C2 Thorax True ribs (7 pairs) Sternum Manubrium Costal cartilage Body Xiphoid process False ribs (5 pairs) Floating ribs ( 2 pair) Shoulder Girdle Scapular notch Coracoid process Glenoid fossa Spine Axillary border Vertebral border Acromion process Humerus Head Coronoid fossa Capitulum Olecranon fossa Trochlea Head Olecranon process Ulna Radius Coronoid process Radial tuberosity Styloid process Styloid process Carpals Metacarpals Proximal phalanx Middle phalanx Phalanges Distal phalanx Os coxa ilium pubis ischium Iliac crest greater sciatic notch acetabulum ischial spine ischial tuberosity obturator foramen head Femur neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Lateral condyle Medial condyle Intercondylar fossa Fibula Tibia Anterior crest Lateral malleolus Medial malleolus Figure 9-6: A Functional Classification of Synovial Joints (1 of 2) Types of Synovial Joints Gliding joint Movement Slight nonaxial or multiaxial Examples Acromioclavicular and claviculosternal joints Intercarpal and intertarsal joints Vertebrocostal joints Manubrium Sacroiliac joints Hinge joint Monaxial Humerus Elbow joint Knee joint Ankle joint Interphalangeal joint Ulna Pivot joint Atlas Axis Monaxial (rotation) Atlas/axis Proximal radioulnar joint Figure 9-6: A Functional Classification of Synovial Joints (2 of 2) Types of Synovial Joints Ellipsoidal joint Movement Biaxial Scaphoid bone Examples Radiocarpal joint Metacarpophalangeal joints 2–5 Metatarsophalangeal joints Ulna Radius Saddle joint III Biaxial First carpometacarpal joint Triaxial Shoulder joint Metacarpal bone of thumb II I Trapezium Ball-and-socket joint Hip joint Humerus Scapula