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Skeletal system
Lab Chapter 8
Compact Bone
Lamella
Spongy Bone
Lacuna
Periosteum
Sharpey’s fibers
Endosteum
Haversian System
(osteon)
Haversian Canal
Volkmann’s Canal
Skull
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
B
Sphenoid
bone
A
D
E
C
F
Ethmoid
bone
Occipital
bone
Temporal
bone
Temporal bone
Parts of the Temporal Bone
Frontal
bone
Parietal bone
Mandibular
fossa
Temporal
Bone
B
Zygomatic bone
C
A
Occipital
bone
Mastoid
process
Zygomatic
process
Mandible
D
E
Styloid
process
External
auditory
meatus
Maxilla
Parts of the Temporal Bone
Parietal Bone
Internal
acoustic
meatus
Frontal Bone
Spenoid
Bone
Ethmoid Bone
Temporal
Bone
A
Vomar
Occipital Bone
Maxilla
Styloid
process
B
C
Mastoid
process
Parts of the Temporal Bone
Zygomatic
process
Styloid
process
Maxilla
External
auditory
meatus
Mandibular
fossa
Palatine Bone
Sphenoid
Bone
Sphenoid
Bone
Occipital
Bone
Jugular
foramen
Mastoid
process
Carotid canal
Parts of the Occipital Bone
Maxilla
Palatine Bone
Sphenoid
Bone
Temporal
Bone
Vomer
Sphenoid
Bone
Temporal
Bone
A
A
B
Foramen
magnum
Occipital
condyles
Occipital
Bone
Sphenoid bone
Parts of the Sphenoid Bone
Frontal Bone
Lesser
wings
Sella
turcica
Sphenoid Bone
A
A
B
B
D
C
C
Greater
wings
Temporal
Bone
Temporal
Bone
Occipital Bone
Foramen
ovale
Parts of the Sphenoid Bone
Superior
orbital
fissure
Optic
foramen
Ethmoid bone
Parts of the Ethmoid Bone
Crista
galli
Parietal Bone
Frontal
Bone
Cribriform
plate
A
B
C
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Bone
Temporal Bone
Vomer
Occipital Bone
PerpendicularMaxilla
plate
Mandible
Sutures
Lambdoidal
suture
Sagittal
suture
Coronal
suture
Squamosal
suture
Facial Bones and Parts
Facial Bones and Parts
Nasal
bone
Inferior
conchae
Lacrimal
bone
Zygomatic
bone
Infraorbital
foramen
Vomer
Maxilla
Mandible
Mental foramen
Parts of the Mandible
Parts of the Mandible
Mandibular
condyle
Coronoid
process
Mandibular
ramus
Mental
foramen
Hyoid bone
Cervical
vertebrae
Thoracic
vertebrae
Lumbar
vertebrae
Sacrum &
Coccyx
Vertebral
column
Vertebral Structure
Spinous
process
Transverse
process
Centrum
(body)
Vertebral
foramen
Atlas, C1
Dens
Axis, C2
Thorax
True ribs
(7 pairs)
Sternum
Manubrium
Costal
cartilage
Body
Xiphoid
process
False ribs
(5 pairs)
Floating ribs
( 2 pair)
Shoulder Girdle
Scapular
notch
Coracoid
process
Glenoid
fossa
Spine
Axillary
border
Vertebral
border
Acromion
process
Humerus
Head
Coronoid
fossa
Capitulum
Olecranon
fossa
Trochlea
Head
Olecranon
process
Ulna
Radius
Coronoid
process
Radial
tuberosity
Styloid
process
Styloid
process
Carpals
Metacarpals
Proximal
phalanx
Middle
phalanx
Phalanges
Distal
phalanx
Os coxa
ilium
pubis
ischium
Iliac crest
greater
sciatic notch
acetabulum
ischial
spine
ischial
tuberosity
obturator
foramen
head
Femur
neck
Greater
trochanter
Lesser
trochanter
Lateral
condyle
Medial
condyle
Intercondylar
fossa
Fibula
Tibia
Anterior
crest
Lateral
malleolus
Medial
malleolus
Figure 9-6: A Functional Classification of Synovial
Joints (1 of 2)
Types of Synovial Joints
Gliding joint
Movement
Slight nonaxial
or multiaxial
Examples
Acromioclavicular and
claviculosternal joints
Intercarpal and
intertarsal joints
Vertebrocostal joints
Manubrium
Sacroiliac joints
Hinge joint
Monaxial
Humerus
Elbow joint
Knee
joint
Ankle joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ulna
Pivot joint
Atlas
Axis
Monaxial
(rotation)
Atlas/axis
Proximal radioulnar
joint
Figure 9-6: A Functional Classification of Synovial
Joints (2 of 2)
Types of Synovial Joints
Ellipsoidal
joint
Movement
Biaxial
Scaphoid
bone
Examples
Radiocarpal joint
Metacarpophalangeal
joints 2–5
Metatarsophalangeal
joints
Ulna
Radius
Saddle joint
III
Biaxial
First carpometacarpal
joint
Triaxial
Shoulder joint
Metacarpal
bone of thumb
II
I
Trapezium
Ball-and-socket
joint
Hip joint
Humerus
Scapula
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