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TEST NUMBER _________ Geometry Cumulative Exam Chapters 1 through 5 – Version A 1. Find the missing side length. 7. Show the conjecture is false by finding a counterexample. For any real number x, x2 ≥ x. 25 24 a. b. 1201 34.7 c. d. a. -9 c. 0 b. 3 d. 1 2 7 49 2. K is between J and L. JK = 3x – 5, and 8. Which reason justifies the following statement? KL = 2x + 1. If JL = 16, what is JK? If 1 2 and 2 3, then 1 3. a. Transitive c. Symmetric Property of Property of b. Substitution d. Reflexive Property of a. b. 7 4 c. d. 9 13 3. Ray SU bisects RST. If mRST = (8x + 15)° and mRSU = 5x°, what is mRST ? a. b. 25° 37.5° c. d. 50° 75° 9. Complete the statement. Two lines are __________ if the same-side interior angles are supplementary angles. a. coinciding c. intersecting b. parallel d. perpendicular 4. If the complement of X measures 22°, what is the 10. A line passes through the points (5, –8) and (6, 2). measure of X’s supplement? What is the slope of the line? a. b. 68° 78° c. d. 112° 159° a. 10 b. 6 11 c. 1 10 d. 10 5. The perimeter of a square is 8 meters. What is its area? 11. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to a. 4 m2 c. 16 m2 a. b. 8 m2 d. 64 m2 3 2 b. 2 3 6. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 3 centimeters? y 3 x 9? 2 c. 2 3 d. 3 2 12. What is the equation of the line that passes through (0, –2) and (4, 6)? a. 1.5 π cm2 c. 6 π cm2 a. y 2x 2 c. yx2 b. 2.25 π cm2 d. 9 π cm2 b. 1 y x2 2 d. y 2 x 2 13. The endpoints of a segment are (2, –5), and 17. Which line coincides with the graph of (3, 6). What is the midpoint? 6x – 10y = 30? a. 3 a. (-1.5, 4.5) b. (-0.5, -5.5) y c. (2.5, 0.5) b. d. (0.5, 2.5) 14. For which conditional statement is its converse false? a. If a fruit has seeds c. If the day is between inside, then it is an Monday and orange. Wednesday, then it is Tuesday. b. If Meg lives in d. If the car will not start, then it is out of Seattle, then she gas. lives in Washington. y 5 x3 5 x3 3 3 x5 5 d. 5 y x5 3 y 18. What is the contrapositive of the statement? If a triangle has at least two congruent angles, then it is an isosceles triangle. a. If a triangle has no congruent angles, then it is not an isosceles triangle. b. If a triangle is an isosceles triangle, then it has at least two congruent angles. 15. Complete the proof. c. c. If a triangle does not have at least two congruent angles, then it is an isosceles triangle. d. If a triangle is not an isosceles triangle, then it does not have at least two congruent angles. 19. Complete the paragraph proof. Given: 2( x 5) 0 Prove: x 5 Statement Reasons 1. 2( x 5) 0 1. Given 2. 2x 10 0 2. Distrib. Prop. 3. 2 x 10 3. Subtr. Prop. Of Equal. 4. x 5 4. a. Multiplication Property of Equality b. Division Property of Equality c. Subtraction Property of Equality d. Reflexive Property of Equality 16. Which angles are alternate interior angles? a. 1 and 4 c. 3 and 4 b. 1 and 5 d. 3 and 7 a. m2 + m3 = 180° c. m4 + m5 = 180° b. m4 + m7 = 180° d. m6 + m7 = 180° 20. Which pair of angles are corresponding angles? a. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 4 b. 5 and 7 d. 3 and 5 21. Complete the statement. a. ∆RQP c. ∆TUS b. d. ∆UST ∆STU Angles Theorem a. 36° c. 128° b. 82° d. 134° 25. What is the distance between K (4,3) & L(5, 1) rounded to the nearest tenth? 22. Complete the proof. a. Alternate Interior Angles Theorem b. Alternate Exterior 24. Find y. a. 9.85 c. 9.9 b. 9.8 d. 8.1 c. Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem d. Corresponding Angles Theorem 23. Why is ∆PQS ∆RQS? a. SAS c. AAA b. ASA d. HL 26. One of the base angles of an isosceles triangle is 40°. Which is the triangle classification according to its angles? a. Acute c. Obtuse b. Right d. Equiangular 27. 31. a. 65 c. 40 b. 50 d. 15 28. SV & RT are medians. What is JS JT ? a. 36 c. 18 b. 27 d. 9 32. In ∆JKL, JK > JL > KL. Which is the correct order of the angles from smallest measure to largest? R V 4 3 a. J, L, K c. K, L, J b. J, K, L d. L, K, J J U S T a. 1 c. 3 b. 2 d. 4 29. Segment PQ is a midsegment. What is PQ? a. 16 c. 32 b. 17 d. 34 30. John noticed that it had rained the last five Tuesdays in a row, therefore he concludes it will rain next Tuesday. Which term best describes the type of reasoning John used? a. b. contrapositive inductive c. d. deductive conditional 33. Which equation can be solved by using the Subtraction Property of Equality? 34. If ∆PQR ∆STU, then which angle is congruent to U? a. P c. R b. Q d. S For questions 35 through 42, use the word bank on the right to choose the correct reason for each statement. Answer choices may be used more than once or not at all. B A D C Given: ABC is equilateral BD is an altitude Prove: BD bisects AC Statements 1. ABC is equilateral 2. AB BC 3. BD is an altitude 4. BDA & BDC are Reasons Given 35 A. SAS Given C. Def. of bisector 36. right angles 5. BD BD 6. BDC BDA AD DC 8. BD bisects AC 7. Answer Choices: B. Def. of equilateral D. SSA 37. E. Def. of midpoint 38. 39. F. CPCTC 40. H. HL G. Reflex. Prop. Of I. Symmetric Prop. Of J. Def. of altitude