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Chemistry
Matter
Anything that occupies space
Solids
matter with definite weight, volume and shape
Ice
liquids
matter with definite weight and volume but no
definite shape
Liquid Nitrogen
liquid
mercury
Gases
Matter with definite weight but indefinite
volume and shape
neon gas
Gases
in many forms.....
Physical change
a change in the physical characteristics of a
substance without creating a new substance
Chemical change
change in a substance that creates a new
substance
The difference between
the two
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCbqjs-pqJo
Chemistry
the scientific study of matter and the physical
and chemical changes of matter
Organic Chemistry
deals with all matter that is now living or was
alive at one time, with carbon present such as
plants and animals
inorganic chemistry
studies all matter that is not alive, has never
been alive and does not contain carbon, such
as rocks, water and minerals
Elements
basic substances that cannot be broken down
int simpler substances
hydrogen
gas
atomic number 1
H
Helium
atomic number 2
gas
He
lithium
atomic number 3
solid
Li
Carbon
Atomic number 6
C
solid
Nitrogen
Atomic number 7
gas
N
Oxygen
Atomic number 8
gas
O
Aluminum
Atomic number 13
solid
Al
Sulfur
Atomic number 16
solid
S
Mercury
Atomic number 80
liquid
H
Atomic Number
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufeZCeu_TS
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Protons Nuetrons
Electrons
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vi91qyjuknM
Molecule
two or more atoms joined by a chemical bond
Molecule
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmgE0w6E6
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Chemical Bonds
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_M9khs87x
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Amino Acids
compound consisting of carbon, oxygen
hydrogen and nitrogen.
22 common aminos
Hair is a form of
protein...Keratin
97% Keratin
3% trace minerals
Peptide Bonds
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=va0DNJId_C
M
Polypeptide Bonds
Backbone of all protien molecules
When two amino acids are positioned end to
end, the acide endo of one amino accid
attaches to the amino end of another amino
acid
NO HAirdryer for
Sodium hydroxide relaxer
looses the characteristic of hair
Side bonds
Hydrogen
salt
disulfide
vander Waal’s forces
Hydrogen Bond
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv4Jrc06yLA
Salt Bond
result in attraction of unlike charges
Disulfide Bond
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6eKuSbnO
MA
van der Waal’s Forces
role in bonding protien chains
experiment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5n7kBkBcXg
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Page 117
Review Hair’s chemical structure
Ph
Potential Hydrogen
ph explained
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8tTELZD5
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The scale
Chemistry of Cosmetics
solutions
suspensions
emulsions
ointments
soaps
Powders
Scavenger Hunt
Bring back examples from clinic floor
Water
the universal solvent
capable of dissolving more sublstanses than
any other solvent
Shampoos
Go Go Go!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-hXcRtbj1Y
Artist Access video
Albert E
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZ_W3EAfp
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