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Online Resource 2 Variables used for analyses Spatio-temporal analyses of local biodiversity hotspots reveal the importance of historical land-use dynamics Biodiversity and Conservation Anda Fescenko*, Thomas Wohlgemuth * University of Latvia, Faculty of Biology, Jelgavas 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia; E-mail: [email protected] OR2: Variables used for analyses across scales. Neighbourhood radii rn of spatial scales: S1=250 m; S2=800 m; S3=1400 m; S4=2500 m; S5=5500 m. Short name Description Source Unit S0 Response variable WKHs woodland key habitats Explanatory variables a) Historical Stand & landscape level CONT forest continuity F2010 forest cover in 2010 (1) F1910 forest cover in 1910 (2) F1860 forest cover in 1860 (3) F1790 forest cover in 1790 (4) Landscape level (per one 500x500m cell) CH12 forest cover change 1910 to 2010 CH23 forest cover change 1860 to 1910 CH34 forest cover change 1790 to 1860 NP1910 number of forest patches in 1910 NP1860 number of forest patches in 1860 NP1790 number of forest patches in 1790 PD1910 patch density in 1910 PD1860 patch density in 1860 PD1790 patch density in 1790 b) Environmental Stand & landscape level ELEV elevation above sea level SWET soil wetness (dry, moderate, wet) SRICH soil fertility (oligo-, meso-, eutrophic) DRY-MIN dry growing conditions SFS ha, % binomial Fescenko et al.2014 SFS Fescenko et al.2014 " categorical " " " " " " " " " % " " number " " number/ha " " GISL SOIL " SFS categorical " " ha, % ha, % " " " Range at various scales (S) S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 0.1-59 0-1 0-100 0-1 0-75 0-1 0-30 0-1 0-17 0-1 0-8 0-1 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 3-4 0-59 0-59 0-59 0-59 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-97 0-100 0-100 0-98 0-85 0-99 0-100 1-90 1-79 0.3-90 0-90 - -95, 100 - -100, 100 - -100, 100 0-5 0-5 0-3 0-100 0-99 0-100 -42, 99 -100, 91 -100, 100 0-2.7 0-2.2 0-1.3 0-42 0-31 0-32 -22, 91 -87, 71 -94, 96 0-2.0 0-1.6 0-1.2 0-22 0-26 0-13 -8, 64 -52, 33 -71, 67 0-1.4 0-1.2 0-1.0 0-17 0-12 0-7 -2, 44 -31, 13 -43, 42 0.03-1.2 0.03-1.0 0-3.8 1-11 0-7 0-4 1-5.9 0.3-3 0.3-3 0-99 1-5.6 0.5-3 0.5-3 0-92 1-5.2 0.7-2.7 0.7-3.0 0-72 1-5.0 0.9-2.2 0.8-3.0 0-58 1-6 1-3 1-3 0-39 1-6 1-3 1-3 0-100 WET-PEAT WET-MIN DRAIND OLDF TRICH DISTUR wet growing conditions on peat soils wet growing conditions on mineral soils drained forest old forests tree species richness last 20 yrs disturbances (fire, wind, diseases, clear-cuts, thinning) RIVERS total length of rivers and streams Landscape level (per one 500x500m cell) BOGS bogs ROADS total length of the roads GLADES forest glades, meadows VILL distance to the nearest village NP2010 number of forest patches in 2010 PD2010 patch density in 2010 N-STAND number of forest stands MA-STAND mean area of stand " " SFS " " " " ha, % " number ha, % " SFS, GISL m SFS, GISL " " GISL SFS " " " % m % m number number/ha number ha 0-59 0-37 0-45 0-59 1-9 0-28 0-100 0-99 0-100 0-100 1-6 0-52 0-66 0-71 0-98 0-71 0-4.8 0-22 0-40 0-58 0-93 0-53 0-4.1 0-16.6 0-27 0-39 0-68 0-40 0-3.5 0-9.5 0-17 0-23 0-41 0-29 0-2.3 0-6.3 0-4885 0-4503 0-2980 0-2411 0-1759 2-1089 - 0-100 0-1580 0-93 0-8058 1-9 0.1-100 1-47 0.1-24.5 0-100 0-1004 0-32 0-7768 0.1-4 0.1-47 0.4-27.4 0-4.1 0-100 0-760 0-13 0-7480 0.1-2.9 0.1-29 0.2-20.2 0-1.9 0-99 0-584 0-6 0-6917 0.1-2.3 0.1-18 0.1-12.7 0-1.0 0-59 0-318 0-3 0-8058 0.1-1.6 0.4-13.0 0.1-8.4 0-0.6