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Study Guide: AICE Environmental Management Ch.3, 4, 7 Test Multiple Choice Know the following concepts: Ch.3 Know the difference between abiotic and biotic factors Know the difference between detritivores, omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers Know the reactants and products of photosynthesis Know the difference between food webs and food chains, trophic levels, biomass Understand the percentages of energy lost and gained within a food chain Know what NPP is and which ecosystems have more or less (fig 3-16) pg 64 Know the water cycle, how humans alter the water cycle Know the carbon cycle and how human alter it Which of the nutrient’s most limits plant NPP? Ch.4 Define ecological niche, know what it includes Define endemic and endangered species Define the following roles found in a niche: native, indicator, keystone and foundation species Difference between primary succession and secondary succession Factors that help with soil formation in primary succession Plant types for: pioneer, early successional, midsuccessional, latesuccessional and climax species Define the factors that affect the rate of succession: facilitation, inhibition, and tolerance Ch.7 Most important factor in determining a biomes location Difference between biome, ecosystem, communities, populations and habitat Primary limiting factor for vegetation in a biome Which biome has the least NPP Know basic abiotic and biotic characteristics for the following biomes desert, savanna, tundra, tropical rainforest and temperate deciduous forest Know how to read graphs like the ones on pages 149 and 151 Written: Food webs, food chains Know your biomes: distribution, abiotic and biotic- tropical rain forest- review amazon notes. Impacts on ecosystems from deforestation, agriculture etc and methods used to preserve, conserve and restore ecosystem (national parks, afforestation, ecotourism, forest conservation, changing agricultural practices), remember Amazon case study. Succession Nutrient Cycling