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Solving Propor on Oct. 22nd Cross Product are equal 3 = 6 8 16 Propor on: two equal ra = 48 = 48 To Solve: *cross mul pl *set up an equa o *solve the equa o 5 = n 7 10 1 Oct. 29th Similar Polygons Similar Polygons: *two polygons with the same shape!! The angles are congruent!! The sides are propor onate! 2 Nov. 1st Indirect Measurement Match the corresponding sides Set up a propor o n Solve the propor o 5. 24 . shadow 3. shadow 3 Nov. 2nd Dila o Dila on: Enlargement or Reduc Scale Factor: Proper Frac o is a reduc o Number greater than 1 is an enlargement 4 Nov. 13th Ra os and Percent Ra o: "Frac on", "Colon", "out of", "t Percent: a ra o "out of" 10 5 Nov. 14th Frac ons, Decimals, Percent 1 = 100% Percent Decimal Move decimal point TWO places to the LEFT! Decimal Percent Move decimal point TWO places to the RIGHT! Frac on Percen Use a Percent Propor o 6 "What Number" Problems Nov. 15th What number n is = of What percent n What n Find n= Subs tute the symbol for the word Solve the equa o . EXAMPLES: What percent of 64 is 16? 95 is 95% of what number What is 17.2% of 350 Find 5.8% of 42 Find 35% of 200 120 is what percent of 360 225 is 95% of what number What percent of 27 is 12 57 is 13.5% of what number 7 Compute Mentally Nov. 19th 1%: move decimal point two places to the left 10%: move decimal point one place to the left Compute Mentally: Think: DDMN divide denominator mul ply numerato 20% of 45 8 Nov. 28th Percent and Es ma Compa ble Numbers: two numbers that go into each other evenl Es mate means about :approximately equal to Es mate Percents of Number 19% of 30 25% of 41 65% of 76 Es mate Percent 8 out of 25 7 out of 57 14 out of 25 89 out of 121 9 out of 25 7 out of 79 HW PG 230 #12‐36 even 9 Nov. 29th More What Number Problems What is 40% of 90? 15% of what number is 30? 45 is what percent of 150? What percent of 5000 is 6? 50 is 10% of what number? Find 240% of 84? 1.8% of what number is 40? 360 is what percent of 270? What is 12.5% of 92? HW pg 234 #8‐24 even 10 Dec. 3rd Simple Interest Interest: the amount extra It can be earned or paid! Interest Formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time (big number) (%) (in years) Find the interest. $300 at 6% for 9 months 11 Dec. 13th Line and Angle Rela onship Angle: two rays with a common endpoint 45 0 Vertex: the common endpoint of an angle Degree: measurement of an angle vertex 4 Types on Angles Acute Angle: measures less than 900 Right Angle: measures exactly 900 Obtuse Angle: measures more than 90 0 Straight Angle: measures exactly 1800 (line) 0 omplementary Angles: two angles whose sum equals 90 upplementary Angles: two angles whose sum equals 180 0 Adjacent Angles: two angles that share a common side! 1 2 Ver cal Angles: 1 4 3 2 12 Dec. 14th Transversal <3 <1 <7 <4 <8 <6 <2 <5 Two Parallel Lines with a line going through them. 13 x y 2 x 6 5 y Ver ca 1 7 4 8 Corresponding Dec. 17th 3 Alterna n Interior Alterna n Exterior Triangles Triangle: a polygon with 3 sides and 3 angles The sum of the three angles of a triangle is 180 0 Six Types of Triangles: Acute Triangle: a triangle with three acute angles Right Triangle: a triangle with one Right angle Obtuse Triangle: a triangle with one obtuse angle Equilateral Triangle: a triangle with three congruent sides (the three angles are also congruent) Isosceles Triangle: a triangle with two congruent sides (the two angles opposite the congruent sides are also congruent) Scalene Triangle: a triangle with NO congruent sides (none of the angles are congruent to each other) 14 30‐60‐90 Triangle 45‐45‐Right Triangle Dec. 18th 30‐60‐90 Triangle 45‐45‐Right Triangle 0 60 0 30 15 Quadrilaterals Jan 4th Quadrilateral: a 4‐sided polygon The sum of the 4 angles in a quadrilateral must equal 360 0. Quadrilateral > Trapezoid > a quadrilateral with ONE pair of parallel sides >> > > Parallelogram >> a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel and congruent Rhombus > > >> Rectangle parallelogram with 4 congruent sides >> Parallelogram with 4 right angles Square HW PG 274‐5 #10‐34 even rectangle with 4 congruent sides 16 Congruent Polygons Jan 7th Congruent Polygons: polygons that are the exact same size and shape The Corresponding Parts and congruent to each other. Y B A Congruence Statement: C X ABC = Z XYZ 17 Jan 9th Mid‐Chapter Review *Classify Angle Pairs *Complementary and Supplementary *Classify Triangle by its sides and angles *Sum of the angles of a triangle *30‐60‐90 and Right Isosceles Triangles *Transversal *5 types of quadrilaterals *Congruent Polygons (#14‐17 on page 282) 18