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Ancient Greece was made up of many small "city states". These were cities and the land around them and they had their own laws and rulers. They were almost like small countries in their own right. The city state of Corinth had 900 square kilometers of mountains and farmland. Temple of Apollo in Corinth as it looks today. This is the map of the area around the Aegean Sea. 776 BC The first Olympic games. about 750 BC Early Greek culture. Homer writes the epics 'The Iliad' and the 'Odyssey'. 650 - 580 BC Corinth is ruled by the tyrant Kypselos and then his son Periander. 508 BC Democracy begins in Athens 490 and 480 BC Greeks defeat Persian invaders at the battles of Marathon (490 BC)and Salamis (480 BC). by 450 BC Athens becomes a very powerful city, and controls an empire. 472 - 410 BC Greeks theatre thrives in Athens. Many of the most famous Greek plays are written during this time. 462 - 429 BC Perikles is the popular leader at Athens as the general of the Athenian army 432 BC The Parthenon in Athens is finished being built. 431 - 404 BC War between Athens and Sparta (the Peloponnesian war) 428 BC The revolt of Mytilene 404 BC Sparta defeats Athens. 338 BC Philip, king of Macedonia, takes control of Greece. 336 - 323 BC Alexander the Great, son of Philip, conquers most of the known world as far east as India. 146 BC Rome conquers Greece - Greece becomes part of the Roman empire. Juno and Jupiter were the Rulers of all the Greek Gods, such as Hercules, Dianna the virgin huntress, Pluto ruler of the under world, Persephone who controlled the seasons and Apollo God of the sun. Women were not allowed to go to the Olympic Games, but they did have their own festival at Olympia once every four years. It was called the Heraia and was held in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. The events there were all running races, and unmarried girls took part. Winners were awarded crowns of sacred olive branches, the same as men. The most famous Greek doctor was Hippocrates of Kos. He wrote: 'Sickness is not sent by the gods or taken away by them. It has a natural basis. If we can find the cause, we can find the cure