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Study Guide Test 1 Biology 1407 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Darwin and Thomas Malthus Role humans play in artificial selection MRSA DDT Homologous / vestigial / analogus structures Convergent / divergent evolution Common ancestors/ origin of life/ Adaptation Microevolution, allele or gene frequency, gene expression, average heterozygosity Average heterozygosity, nucleotide variability, geographic variability, average number of loci 10) Mutation, nonrandom mating, genetic drift, natural selection, gene flow 11) Cline, bottleneck, relative fitness, genetic drift, geographic variation. 12) Phenotypic and genotypic variation 13) Hox genes 14) Populations /evolution 15) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 16) amino acids delivered to Earth within carbonaceous chondrites 17) earlier genetic systems DNA or RNA 18) Cambrian explosion 19) Endosymbiotic theory 20) Snowball Earth hypothesis 21) Formation of Pangaea 22) Loss of hind limbs and type of evolution 23) Natural selection, sexual selection, species selection, directed selection 24) Construct phylogenies: polyphyletic taxa, paraphyletic taxa, monophyletic taxa 25) Classification system 26) Horizontally oriented phylogenetic trees 27) Cladograms are based on 28) Conserved sequences of nucleic acids 29) Molecular clock based on which kind of NA, genes, mutations 30) Paralogous genes / orthologous genes 31) Domains of prokaryotes 32) Eukaryotic kingdom is polyphyletic, based on cladistics 33) Bacterial cell walls 34) Prokaryotic / eukaryotic ribosomes 35) Bacterial regeneration and ATB resistance 36) Mutations in prokaryotes, gene transfer 37) Regarding prokaryotic genetics, which statement is correct? 38) Hershey and Chase 39) Photoautotrophs, photoheterotrophs, chemoautotrophs, chemoheterotrophs 40) Archae, prokaryotes, eukaryotes 41) Halophiles, thermophiles, methanogens, cyanobacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria